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2019年3月天津高考英语真题及答案

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2021-02-02 05:06
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2021年2月2日发(作者:ofc)


绝密☆启用前



2019



3


月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)

< p>


英语



笔试



本试卷分为第

< br>I


卷(选择题)和第


II


卷(非 选择题)两部分,共


130


分,考试用时


100



钟,第


I

< br>卷


1



10

页,第


II



11



12


页。



答卷前,


考生务必将自己的姓名、


准考号填写在答题卡 上,


并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。


答卷时,考生务必将答案 涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答


题卡一并交回。



祝各位考生考试顺利!




I




注意事项:



1.



每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦


干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。< /p>



2.



本卷共


55


小题,共


95

分。



第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分

< p>
45


分)



< p>
A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。



例:



Stand over there ____ you’ll be able to see it better.



A. or B. and C. but D. while



答案时


B




1. -Everybody is helping out with dinner. Would you clean the fish?



-


______. I’d rather make the salad.



A. A piece of cake B. No problem



C. Couldn’t be better D. Anything but that



2.


You


should


respect


the


views


of


others,


and


at


the


same


time


____


what


you


think


is right.



A. care for B. look at C. insist on D. meet with



3. -Edward, do you mind giving me a ride to the railway station?



A. Yes, I do B. Of course not C. Never mind D. Go ahead



4. The captain of the ship was advised to turn back ____ a sudden heavy storm.



A. due to B. by means of C. in addition to D. instead of



5. Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop ____ you begin to feel any


pain.



A. in order that B. even if C. ever since D. as soon as



6.


____


volcanoes


for


many


years,


I


am


still


amazed


at


their


beauty


as


well


as


their


potential to cause great damage.



A. To study B. Studying C. Having studied D. Studied



7. Even though we live in a high-


tech age, it’s still impossible to predict the


weather ____.



A. Actively B. accurately C. cautiously D. originally



8. The opinion ____ learning is


a lifelong process has been expressed


by education


experts throughout the years.



A. which B. that C. what D. how



9. I


took notes during the meeting, but I ____ a chance to write


them into a


report


so far.



A. didn’t have B. haven’t had C. hadn’t had D. won’t have



10. The sign on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed ____ out of


the reading room”.



A. being taken B. to take C. to be taken D. taking



11.


People


believe


writing


poems


provides


a


____


through


which


they


can


express


their


feelings.



A. shelter B. source C. channel D. background



12. We are determined that our training should ____ the current development in


education.



A. keep pace with B. take possession of



C. make room for D. give birth to



13. Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He ____ many times last week.



A. need have practised B. might practise



C. must have practised D. could practise



14. The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, ____ up to half will


be from abroad.



A. who B. of which C. when D. of whom



15. Mary’s description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I ____ there.



A. would be B. might have been



C. would have been D. had been



第二节:完形填空(共


20


小题,每小题分,满分


30


分)



阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从


16- 35


各题所给的


A


< br>B



C



D


四个选项中,选出


最佳选项。



In the summer before I entered middle school, I read the book They Cage the


Animals at Night. It’s


a story


about Jennings,


a boy living


in various


orphanages


(


孤儿院


)


with


only


his


stuffed


animal


(


毛绒玩具


),


Doggie,


for


com


panionship.


It’s


a fascinating book, but little did I know how it would 16 my life and the lives of


others.



One day, as I looked across my room at the pile of stuffed animals, a(n) 17


came to me. I would 18 stuffed animals for children like Jennings. 19, I contacted


agencies


that


support


those


children


and


they


said


the


stuffed


animals


would


certainly 20


children’s spirits.



I


named


my


project


“Cuddle


Buddies”.


I


wrote


articles


for


the


local


and


school


newspapers,


21


donations


of


the


“buddies”




stuffed


animals.


My


phone


22


ringing;


schools,


families,


and


toy


factories


all


wanted


to


help.


Munch


to


my


23,


by


the


second


week


my


living


room


looked


like


a


zoo.


Whenever


Mom


and


I


24


the


“buddies”


to


the


agencies, the kids would be waiting there with their eyes down, too 25 to look but


shaking with excitement.



Six years after its launch, Cuddle Buddies continues to 26. Now over 25,000


stuffed


animals


have


been


27


to


agencies


worldwide.


Simon,


a


seven-year-old


boy


in


an African Children’s Home, couldn’t sleep at nigh


t after he lost his parents.


When asked to choose his “buddies”, Simon


28 a panda and soon after was sleeping


through the night. I never dreamed Cuddle Buddies would 29 this way.



Upon graduation from high school, I designed a website, to 30 the project.


The response was 31. More and more people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies


32 were established across the nation.




This has been a great experience. I’ve learned how to follow through on an


idea and how to 33 impact a life. I will go to college with these 34 in mind and


continue my work with Cuddle Buddies, even when I 35 a whole new set of exciting


academic and nonacademic pursuits.



16. A. touch B. risk C. lead D. save



17. A. chance B. idea C. explanation D. word



18. A. Display B. repair C. purchase D. collect



19. A. Previously B. Occasionally C. Immediately D. Gradually



20. A. capture B. reflect C. lift D. record



21. A. putting aside


B. turning down C. asking for


D. getting


back



22. A. delayed


B. kept C. stopped


D. meant



23. A. knowledge B. taste


C. regret


D. delight



24. A. delivered


B. applied


C. rented


D.



returned



25. A. shy


B. content C. weak D.


eager



26. A. reform


B. expand


C. dominate


D. divide



27. A. produced B. adopted


C. sold D. donated



28. A. picked out


B. came across


C. showed off


D. brought


up



29. A. decline


B. work C. increase D. react



30. A. promote


B. start


C. evaluate D. examine



31. A. confusing


B. amusing


C. automatic


D.



enthusiastic



32. A. companies


B. committees


C. branches


D.


institutes



33. A. financially


B. positively C. socially


D.


physically



34. A. plans


B. images


C. lessons



D. motives



35. A. work out B. keep off C. rely on


D .engage in



第二部分:阅读理解(共


20


小题,每小题分,满分


50

分)



阅读下列短文,从每题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出最佳选项。



A



Welcome to University of Waikato


. Our mission is to create a welcoming


environment in which residents feel comfortable, safe and a sense of belonging.



Student Village and Waikato Apartments



Waikato


Accommodation


Services


offers


two


types


of


residential


accommodation:


Student Village and Waikato Apartments.



Student Village consists of fifteen independent units. Each contains five


bedrooms,


toilet


facilities,


and


a


shared


kitchen


with


a


fridge


and


cupboard.


There


is also a games room and a TV room.



Waikato


Apartments


are


situated


in


a


three-level


apartment


building.


Each


level


has


four


apartments


containing


six


bedrooms,


toilet


facilities,


and


a


kitchen.


Each


level has a shared area with a TV, a study desk and easy chairs.



Security and Safety



Campus Security is available to assist 24 hours, 7 days a week. If you see


anything suspicious, please call Campus Security on 00.



Please ensure that you have your own insurance for your personal belongings


as Waikato Accommodation Services takes no responsibility for any theft or damage


to personal belongings.



Housekeeping and Maintenance



Housekeeping staff service all shared areas. Residents are responsible for


keeping their rooms, kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy.



Maintenance


staff


ensure


necessary


repairs


to


facilities


are


made.


If


your


room


or other shared area needs maintenance, please inform the Accommodation Office.


Maintenance


staff


may


be


required


to


enter


your


room


to


tend


to


a


maintenance


request



this will be prearranged.



Termination (


终止


) of Residence and Checking Out



You


are


required


to


pay


accommodation


fees


for


the


full


period


of


the


residency


contract.


At


the


end


of


your


contract


you


must


arrange


a


time


with


the


office


staff


to check out. A room inspection will take place and you will be responsible for


payment for any damage or missing items. If you fail to check out in this manner,


the staff will hold an inspection in your absence and assess whether any payment


is required.



36. What facilities are available in both Student Village and Waikato Apartments?



A. Kitchen and TV.



B. Study desk and fridge.



C. Cupboard and study room.



D. Games room and toilet facilities.



37.


What


should


you


do


when


you


suspect


that


someone


is


destroying


school


facilities?



A. Report to the insurance company.



B. Contact Campus Security.



C. Inform the assistant teacher.



D. Call Waikato Accommodation Services.



38. The responsibility of the maintenance staff includes ____.



A. making plans for Accommodation Office



B. monitoring the use of kitchen facilities



C. fixing a broken window



D. cleaning shower rooms



39. If you can’t check out in the required way, the staff w


ill ____.



A. ask you to pay higher accommodation fees



B. assess whether an inspection is necessary



C. still carry out the room inspection



D. wait until you can arrange a time



40. Which of the following is the passage probably taken from?



A. A technical instruction book.



B. A university newspaper.



C. A residency contract.



D. A student guide.



B




An unpleasant smell floated into my nose as the bowl of fried stinky tofu (



豆腐


)


settled


onto


my


grandmother


’s


dinner


table.


I


immediately


sat


back.


The


smell


ruined my appetite, and I pushed the dish away.



“It’s supposed to stink. Just give it a try!” my grandmother said.



Holding my breath,


I unwillingly


took a bite.


To my


surprise, the


tofu beneath


the fried skin was warm, soft, and mouthwatering. Since then, whenever I visited


my grandmother’s house, I would rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with


excitement.


Thus,


stinky


tofu


became


more


than


a


household


tradition.


It


became


my


favorite dish.



Along with the stinky tofu, I would meet my Uncle Chan on every visit. As an


immature boy, I never understood my uncle’s condition of Down syndrome (唐氏综


合征


).


He was an unfriendly and


terrible


creature in my eyes.


He constantly walked


around


the


house,


talking


to


himself.


Whenever


he


was


within


view,


I


would


run


away


in fear.



However, one day, my view of my uncle suddenly changed. I was just getting out


of my bed when I heard soft steps approaching. It was my uncle. My muscles froze.


He slowly sat next to me and touched my face gently, as a mother would stroke (




)


a


baby.


A


wide


smile


emerged


from


his


blank


expressions.


How


beautiful


his


smile


was!


I


could


not


help


but


smile


back.


My


fear


disappeared


gradually,


and


my


muscles


relaxed. For the first time, I could see softness and warmth in his eyes.



My


uncle


very


much


resembles


stinky


tofu.


Stinky


tofu


smells


unpleasant


on


the


outside, yet feels warm and soft on the inside. Like stinky tofu, my uncle’s Down


syndrome made me keep my distance at first. Yet, I learned that deep inside, he is


harmless and has a loving nature.



Some people tend to look down upon disabled people and regard them as unfit


for a regular life. As I was unable to see through the outer surface of the tofu,


these


people


are


unable


to


see


through


the


surface


of


prejudice


(


偏见


).


As


a


result,


they judge the disabled with one glance.



The


outside


and


inside


of


the


stinky


tofu


exist


as


two


extremely


different


worlds.


Perhaps that is what makes it such a tasty dish. Not only is it delicious, stinky


tofu offers


a valuable lesson:


never judge people at first glance, for true beauty


comes from the inside.



41. Why did stinky tofu become the author’s favorite dish?



A. It was related to family tradition.



B. It turned out to be quite delicious.



C. Grandma encouraged him to try it.



D. His appetite for food had increased.



42. What did the author think of his uncle at first?



A. He was a quiet person.


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