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019
年
3
月普通高等学校招生全国统
一考试(天津卷)
英语
笔试
第Ⅰ卷
2019.3.22
注意事项:
<
/p>
1
、每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选
涂其他答案标号。
p>
2
、本卷共
55
小
题,共
95
分
第一部
分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分
45
分)
第一节:单项填空(共
15
小题
,每小题
1
分,满分
15
分)
从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
01.
---Everybody is helping out with
dinner. Would you clean the fish?
---________.
I’
d
rather make the salad.
A.
A piece of cake
B. No
problem
C.
Couldn
’
t be better
D. Anything but
that
02.
You should respect the views of others,
and at the same time _____what you think is right.
A.
care for
B. look at
C. insist on
D.
meet with
03.
---Edward, do you mind giving me a ride
to the railway station?
---_______.
I’
d be glad to.
A.
Yes, I do
B. Of course
not
C. Never mind
D. Go ahead
04.
The captain
of the ship was advised to turn back ______a
sudden heavy storm.
A.
due to
B. by means of
C. in addition to
D. instead of
05.
Watch out for
injuries while exercising. Always stop _____ you
begin to feel any pain.
A.
in order that
B. even if
C. ever since
D. as soon as
06.
______volcanoes for many years, I am
still amazed at their beauty as well as their
potential to cause
great damage.
A.
To study
B. Studying
C. Having
studied
D.
Studied
07.
Even
though we live in a high-tech age,
it
’
s still impossible to
predict the weather ______.
A.
actively
B. accurately
C. cautiously
D.
originally
08.
The opinion _____learning is a lifelong
process has been expressed by education experts
throughout
the years.
A.
which
B. that
C.
what
D. how
09.
I took notes
during the meeting, but I _____a chance to write
them into a report so far.
A.
didn
’
t have
B.
haven
’
t had
C.
hadn
’
t had
D.
won
’
t have
10.
The sign on
the wall of the library says,
“
No magazine is
allowed_______ out of the reading
room
”
.
A.
being taken
B. to take
C. to be taken
D. taking
11.
People
believe writing poems provides a ______ through
which they can express their feelings.
A.
shelter
B.
source
C. channel
D. background
12.
We are
determined that our training should ______ the
current development in education.
A.
keep pace with
B. take possession of
C. make room for
D. give birth to
13.
Paul did a
great job in the speech contest. He ______many
times last week.
A.
need have practiced
B. might
practice
C. must have
practiced
D. could practice
14.
The course
normally attracts about 100 students per year,
______up to half will be from abroad.
A.
who
B.
of which
C.
when
D. of whom
15.
Mary
’
s
description of the party was so vivid that I felt
as if I _______there.
A.
would be
B. might have been
C. would
have been
D. had
been
2019-3
英语高考(天津卷)第
1
页共
9
页
第二节:完形填空(共
20
小题:每小
题
1.5
分,满分
30
分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从
16
~
35
各题所给出的
A
、
B
、
p>
C
、
D
四个选项中
选出最佳选项。
In the summer before
I entered middle school, I read the book
They Cage the Animals at
Nights
. It
’
s a
story about Jennings, a boy living in
various orphanages (
孤儿院
)
with only his stuffed animal
(
毛绒玩具
),
Doggie,
for companionship. It
’
s a
fascinating book, but little did I know how it
would
16
my life and
the lives of others.
One
day, as I looked across my room at the pile of
stuffed animals, a (n)
17
came to me. I
would
18
stuffed animals
for children like Jennings.
19
, I contacted
agencies that support
those children
and they said the stuffed animals would certainly
20
children
’
s
spirits.
I
named
my
project
“
Cuddle
Buddies
”
.
I
wrote
articles
for
the
local
and
school
newspapers,
21
donations
of
the
“
buddies
”
< br>---stuffed
animals.
My
phone
22
ringing; schools, families, and toy
factories all wanted to help. Much to my
23
, by the
second
week
my
living
room
looked
like
a
zoo.
Whenever
Mom
and
I
24
the
“
buddies
”
to the agencies, the kids would
be waiting there with their eyes down, too
25
to look but shaking with
excitement.
Six years after its launch,
Cuddle Buddies continues to
26
.
Now over 25,000 stuffed animals have
been
27
to agencies worldwide. Simon, a seven-
year-old boy in an African
Children
’
s Home,
couldn
’
t
sleep at
night after he
lost his
parents.
When asked to
choose his
“
buddies
”
, Simon
28
a
panda
and
soon after was
sleeping through the night. I never dreamed Cuddle
Buddies would
29
this way.
Upon
graduation from high school, I designed a website,
to
30
the project.
The response
was
31
. More and more people
joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies
32
were
established across the
nation.
This
has
been
a
great
experience.
I’
ve
learned
how
to
follow
through
on
an
idea
and
how
to
33
impact a life. I will go to college
with these
34
in mind and
continue my work with Cuddle Buddies,
even when I
35
a
whole new set of exciting academic and nonacademic
pursuits.
16.
A. touch
B. risk
C. lead
D.
save
17.
A.
chance
B. idea
C.
explanation
D. word
18.
A. display
B. repair
C. purchase
D.
collect
19.
A. Previously
B. Occasionally
C. Immediately
D. Gradually
20.
A. capture
B. reflect
C. lift
D.
record
21.
A.
putting aside
B. turning
down
C. asking for
D. getting back
22.
A. delayed
B.
kept
C. stopped
D. meant
23.
A. knowledge
B. taste
C.
regret
D.
delight
24.
A. delivered
B. applied
C. rented
D. returned
25.
A. shy
B.
content
C. weak
D.
eager
26.
A.
reform
B. expand
C. dominate
D. divide
27.
A. produced
B. adopted
C. sold
D.
donated
28.
A. picked out
B. came across
C. showed off
D. brought up
29.
A. decline
B. work
C. increase
D. react
30.
A. promote
B. start
C.
evaluate
D.
examine
31.
A.
confusing
B.
amusing
C.
automatic
D.
enthusiastic
32.
A. companies
B. committees
C.
branches
D.
institutes
33.
A.
financially
B.
positively
C.
socially
D.
physically
34.
A.
plans
B. images
C. lessons
D. motives
35.
A. work out
B. keep off
C. rely on
D. engage in
2019-3
英语高考(天津卷)第
2
页共
9
页
第二部分:
阅读理解(共
20
小题;每小题
2.5
分,满分
50
分)
< br>阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome
to
University
of
Waikato.
Our
mission
is
to
create
a
welcoming
environment
in
which
residents feel comfortable, safe and a
sense of belonging.
Student Village and
Waikato Apartments
Waikato
Accommodation Services offers two types of
residential accommodation: Student Village and
Waikato Apartments.
Student Village consists of fifteen
independent units. Each contains five bedrooms,
toilet facilities, and a
shared kitchen
with a fridge and cupboard. There is also a games
room and a TV room.
Waikato
Apartments
are
situated
in
a
three-level
apartment
building.
Each
level
has
four
apartments
containing six
bedrooms, toilet facilities, and a kitchen. Each
level has a shared area with a TV
, a
study desk
and easy chairs.
Security and Safety
Campus Security is available to assist
24 hours, 7 days a week. If you see anything
suspicious, please
call Campus Security
on .
Please
ensure
that
you
have
your
own
insurance
for
your
personal
belongings
as
Waikato
Accommodation
Services takes no responsibility for any theft or
damage to personal belongings.
Housekeeping and Maintenance
Housekeeping staff service
all shared areas. Residents are responsible for
keeping their rooms, kitchens
and
shower rooms clean and tidy.
Maintenance
staff
ensure
necessary
repairs
to
facilities
are
made.
If
your
room
or
other
shared
area
needs
maintenance, please inform the Accommodation
Office. Maintenance staff may be required to enter
your room to tend to a maintenance
request---this will be prearranged.
Termination (
终止
)
of Residence and Checking Out
You are required to pay accommodation
fees for the full period of the residency
contract. At the end of
your contract
you must arrange a time with office staff to check
out. A room inspection will take place and
you will be responsible for payment for
any damage or missing items. If you fail to check
out in this manner,
the staff will hold
an inspection in your absence and assess whether
any payment is required.
36.
What facilities are available in both
Student Village and Waikato Apartments?
A.
Kitchen and
TV
.
B. Study desk and fridge.
C.
Cupboard and study room.
D. Games room
and toilet facilities.
37.
What should you do when you suspect that someone
is destroying school facilities?
A. Report to the insurance
company.
B. Contact Campus Security.
C. Inform the
assist teacher.
D. Call Waikato
Accommodation Services.
38.
The responsibility of the maintenance staff
includes _______.
A. making plans for Accommodation
Office
B. monitoring the
use of kitchen facilities
C. fixing a broken window
D. cleaning shower rooms
39. If you can
’
t
check out in the required way, the staff will
______.
A. ask
you to pay higher accommodation fees
B. assess whether an inspection is
necessary
C. still carry out the room inspection
D.
wait until you can arrange a time
40. Which of the following is the
passage probably taken from?
A. A technical instruction
book
B. A university newspaper.
C. A residency
contract
D. A student
guide.
2019-3
英语高考(天津卷)第
3
页共
9
页
B
An
unpleasant
smell
floated
into
my
nose
as
the
bowl
of
fried
stinky
tofu
(
臭豆腐
)
settled
onto
my
grandmother
’
s
dinner
table.
I
immediately
sat
back.
The
smell
ruined
my
appetite,
and
I
pushed
the
dish
away.
“
It
’
s
supposed to stink. Just give it a
try!
”
my grandmother said.
Holding my breath, I
unwillingly took a bite. To my surprise, the tofu
beneath the fried skin was warm,
soft,
and mouthwatering. Since then, whenever I visited
my grandmother
’
s house, I
would rush to the kitchen
for the
stinky tofu with excitement. Thus, stinky tofu
became more than a household tradition. It became
my
favorite dish.
Along with the stinky tofu, I would
meet my Uncle Chan on every visit. As an immature
boy, I never
understood
my
uncle
’
s
condition
of
Down
syndrome
(
唐氏综合征
).
He
was
an
unfriendly
and
terrible
creature in my
eyes. He constantly walked around the house,
talking to himself. Whenever he was within
view, I would run away in fear.
However, one day, my view
of my uncle suddenly changed.
I was
just getting out of my bed when
I
heard soft steps approaching. It was my
uncle. My muscles froze. He slowly sat next to me
and touched my
face gently, as a mother
would stroke (
抚摸
) a baby. A
wide smile emerged from his blank expression. How
beautiful his smile
was!
I
could not help but smile
back. My fear disappeared gradually, and my
muscles
relaxed. For the
first time, I could see softness and warmth in his
eyes.
My uncle very much
resembles stinky tofu. Stinky tofu smells
unpleasant on the outside, yet feels warm
and soft on the inside. Like stinky
tofu, my uncle
’
s Down
syndrome made me keep my distance at first. Yet, I
learned that deep inside, he is
harmless and has a loving nature.
Some people tend to look down upon
disabled people and regard them as unfit for a
regular life. As I
was unable to see
through the outer surface of the tofu, these
people are unable to see through the surface of
prejudice (
偏见
).
As a result, they judge the disable with one
glance.
The outside and
inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely
different worlds. Perhaps that is what
makes it such a tasty dish. Not only is
it delicious, stinky tofu offers a valuable
lesson: never judge people at
first
glance, for true beauty comes from the inside.
41. Why did stinky tofu
become the author
’
s favorite
dish?
A. It was
related to family tradition.
B. It turned out to be
quite delicious.
C. Grandma encouraged him
to try it.
D. His appetite
for food had increased.
42.
What did the author think of his uncle at first?
A. He was a
quiet person.
B. He was an energetic guy.
C. He was an
immature man.
D. He was a strange
creature.
43.
The author
’
s attitude
towards Uncle Chan changed when_________.
A.
Chan
’
s footsteps woke up the
author
B. Chan showed his
friendliness to the author
C. Chan displayed his love towards his
mother
D. Chan
’
s
blank expression made the author smile
44. The comparison between stinky tofu
and the author
’
s uncle
serves to _______.
A. highlight the nature of Uncle
Chan
B. analyze
the family relationship
C. describe a childhood memory
D. introduce a
traditional Chinese food
45. What does the author mainly want to
tell us in the passage?
A. We shouldn
’
t
judge by appearance.
B. A person
’
s
taste changes over time.
C. Blood is thicker than water.
D.
You are what you eat.
C
Essentially, everyone has two ages: a
chronological (
按时间计算的
) age,
how old the calendar says you
are, and
a biological age, basically the age at which your
body functions as it compares to average fitness
or
health levels.
2019-3
英语高考(天津卷)第
4
页共
9
页
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