浙江省嘉兴市第五高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中测试英语试题含答案

和

D

四个选项中，选出 最佳选项。

A

Many people like traveling, but they cannot take their dogs wherever they go. Some people let

their

dogs

stay

alone

at

home

while

others

ask

someone

else

to

take

care

of

their

pets.

If

you’re

leaving your beloved pet at home for a holiday, it can turn into a bad experience. Luckily, you

don’t

have to worry about your dogs anymore because Rover can cover for you while you are on leave.

Rover

is

the

latest

service

to

offer

at-

home

dog

boarding.

It’s

a

good

alternative

(

替代物

)

to

boarding your dog at a dog boarding kennel (

狗舍

) or your neighbor’s house.

The way Rover works is sort of like Airbnb(

爱彼迎

)

. Dog owners browse the “search” section

of the site or APP for pet sitters(

宠物保姆

), which can be organized by zip code and available dates.

Information of pet sitters is provided, complete with many reviews, specific services and rates. Now

Rover

has

over

25,000

pet

sitters

in

more

than

5,000

US

cities.

And

they’re

all

experienced

pet

sitters.

After finding someone that meets your needs, just send messages to the pet sitter to arrange a

meeting. Then, like Rover says,

all that is left to do is relax! Rover’s pet sitters are encouraged to

send text and picture information throughout the day,

and if there’s a medical emergency,

the site

will send a vet. Besides,

don’t worry about a pe

t sitter who falls through, because someone else will

soon take his or her place.

Happy doggie, happy travels

—

that sounds good to us. To learn more about Rover, click here.

21. What kind of service does Rover mainly provide?

A. Telling people where to travel to.

B. Providing information about dogs.

C. Helping people take care of their dogs.

D. Helping parents look after their kids.

22. According to Paragraph 2, we can know about a pet sitter through ________.

A. sending emails

B. making phone calls

C. asking other dog owners

D. looking at information on Rover

23. What is a Rover pet sitter encouraged to do?

- 1 -

A. Walk the dog every day.

B. Provide the latest information about the dog.

C. Call the pet owner anytime.

D. Learn some first aid skills.

B

An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is

wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.

Fragile

items

like

those

made

of

glass

are

easily

broken

and

should

usually

be

placed

on

a

lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up. Never place them

near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a

strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.

There is a strong chance of short circuits (

短路

) and fire during an earthquake. Make sure you

turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.

During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects

that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops

and

it

is

safe

to

go

outside.

Research

has

shown

that

most

injuries

happen

when

people

inside

buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.

If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings.

If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall

object.

If trapped in debris (

瓦砾堆

), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap(

轻拍

) on

a pipe or the wall so that rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (

哨子

) if one is available. Never shout

for

help.

Shouting

can

cause

you

to

breathe

in

dangerous

amounts

of

dust.

Do

not

light

a

match

because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.

24.

The purpose of the passage is to tell readers__________.

A. the damage caused by earthquakes

B. the rescue work after earthquakes

C. how to prevent earthquakes

D. what to do about earthquakes

25.

The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means “__________”

．

A. Easily found

B. Easily broken

C. Expensive

D. Heavy

26.

During the earthquake, including the very beginning, people are advised to __________.

A. go out of the building at once

B. drive to a safe place quickly

C. take shelter under a tree

D. turn off electricity and gas immediately

- 1 -

C

Physical education, or gym class, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it

isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical educat

ion?

The answer is certainly “yes”.

Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an

adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help

teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.

High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a

student’s

studies

and

life.

Doing

sports

can

help

them

deal

with

stress

better,

helping

them

live

a

happier life at school.

The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (

肥胖

症

). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their

bones

get

stronger.

The

increase

in

activities

that

don’t

get

teens

to

m

ove

around,

such

as

video

games

and

computer

activities,

means

many

teens

don’t

get

their

required

exercise.

Physical

education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy

weights.

Inactivity increases teens’ ri

sk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good

way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes

toward

treating

medical

conditions

that

can

be

hindered

by

lifestyle

changes,

according

to

the

American College of Sports Medicine.

According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who

performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (

学业的

) performance.

Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did

not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.

27.

According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?

A.

Helping

teens

learn

to

make

good

plans.

B.

Removing

the

stress

faced

by

teens

at

school.

C.

Making

teens

attach

importance

to

exercise

later.

D.

Getting

teens

to

encourage

adults

to

exercise.

28.

What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5

mean?

- 1 -

A. Measured.

B. Prevented.

C. Shown.

D. Caused.

29. According to the PCFSN, doing sports ______.

A. means making students choose between sports and studies

B. helps students make good use of

all their time

C. means students adjust to their studies better

D. helps students do better in their

studies

30. What is the text mainly about?

A. How high school students can live a better life.

B. How schools can help students love doing sports.

C. Why some schools consider physical education important.

D. Why high school students should receive physical education.

第二节（共

5

小题，每小题

2

分，满分

10

分）

< br>

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余

选项。

You

will

experience

a

lot

of

changes

through

your

teenage

years.

The

changes

may

seem

difficult. They may seem to happen quickly.

Don’t panic

(

惊慌

)!

31

You are a young adult

now!

With more duty, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be

well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions.

32

You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do.

Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right chance will present itself to you.

33

You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life.

You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It is also

perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose

your friends wisely.

34

This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout

life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school

can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.

You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make

from now on will be your choices.

35

Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!

A. The duty and choices will help shape the future.

- 1 -

B. You will deal with them successfully!

C. You may appreciate friendship in your own life.

D. So making the right choices will be important for you.

E. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.

F. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.

G. Your family has been with you since you came into this world.

第三部分

语言知识运用（共二节，满分

45

分）

第一节（共

20

小题 ，每小题

1.5

分，满分

30

分）

Have you ever had problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy? If

36

, you will

find “Being a Happy Teenager” by Australian writer

Andrew Matthews

37 .

In his book, Matthews

38

us how to have a happy life and answers the

39

of teenagers.

We will meet many annoying

40

with different people, such as parents and friends, and the

book

41

we

should

stop

being

angry

and

forgive(

原谅

).

The

book

tells

us

of

useful

skills

42

how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to

43

your memory better.

Many

teenagers

think

44

happiness

comes

from

a

good

exam

result,

45

praise

from

other people. But you can

46

be happy wh

en there are no such “good” things.

Success comes from a(n)

47

attitude. If you

48

from problems, you will have success

in the future.

Some school students have

49

such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that

50

comes from thinking about things in a positive

51

. If you are

52 , people notice you and

you can get a

53

view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes

54

less room in

your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important

55 : you choose to be happy!

36.

A. so

37.

A. wise

38.

A. orders

39.

A. problems

40.

A. roles

41.

A. says

42.

A. for an example

43.

A. make

B. not

B. smart

B. tells

C. ever

C. useful

C. asks

D. any

D. simple

D. argues

D. comments

B. questions

C. ideas

B. classes

C. courses

D. things

B. writes

B. such as

B. turn

C. reads

C. so as

C. let

D. thinks

D. so that

D. change

- 1 -

44.

A. what

45.

A. for

46.

A. yet

47.

A. bad

48.

A. learn

49.

A. experiences

50.

A. success

51.

A. way

52. A. short

53.A. lower

54.

A. take

55.

A. work

B. how

B. but

C. that

C. so

D. whether

D. or

D. rather

B. already

C. still

B. good

B. rescue

C. independent

D. normal

C. struggle

D. separate

D. problems

D. height

D. spirit

D. fat

D. better

D. cost

D. study

B. difficulties

C. fears

B. happiness

C. failure

B. means

B. small

B. higher

B. spend

B. lesson

C. manners

C. tall

C. worse

C. cover

C. teaching

非选择题部分

第三部分

语言知识运用（共二节，满分

45

分）

第二节（共

10

小题，每小题

1.5

分，满分

15

分 ）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括 号内单词的正确形式。

When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets

56

the traffic

57

(go)

on

the

left. Before

you

cross

the

street,

you

must

look

at

the

right

first

58

then the

left.

If

the

traffic

59

(light) are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the

lights

are

green,

the

traffic

can

go

and

people

on

foot

mustn't

cross.

In

the

morning

and

in

the

evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most

60

(danger)

then.

When

you

go

by

bus

in

England,

you

have

to

be

careful,

61

.

You

must

always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you'll go

62

wrong

way.

In

many

English

cities,

there

are

big

buses

63

two

floors.

You can

sit

on

the

64

(two) floor. From

65

you can see the city very well. That'll be very interesting.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分

40

分）

第一节：用 所给提示信息翻译句子（共

10

小题，每小题

< br>2.5

分，满分

25

分）

66.

一些人相比爬山更喜欢散步。

（

prefer--- to

）

- 1 -