-
高考英语三模试卷
题号
得分
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
总分
一、阅读七选五（本大题共
5
小题，共
10.0
分）
During his 2009TED Global
talk
，
sound
consultant Julian Treasure said there are four
major
ways that sound affects
human
．
What do
fire alarms
，
car
noises and alarm clocks all have in
common
？
Their sound affects us physiologically
（生理上地）
(1) Heart
rate increases and
．
breath
quickens as the body prepares to fight a possible
threat or run for survival
．
But a
physiological response
to sound isn't always
upsetting
．
The
rhythmic
frequency
（有节奏的）
of ocean waves roughly
matches the rhythm of a sleeping person's
breathing
．
(2)
The second way sound
affects us is psychological- it makes us
feel
．
Have you
ever heard a
piece of music that makes
you sad
？
Whether
it's a sad song that brings tears to your eyes or
a
funny song that makes you
laugh
，
music can
make us feel a range of
emotions
．
(3)
When we
hear the comforting singing of
birds
，
we know
things are good and safe
．
(4) The brain tries to get
meaning from the words and sentences we
hear
．
When your
mom
，
dad
，
and little brother are all talking at
once at the dinner table
，
the competing voices make
it
hard to focus
．
Our brains have a very small bandwidth
for processing auditory
（听觉的）
input
，
says Treasure
．
No wonder it's annoying when someone
keeps talking during a movie!
Finally
，
sound may cause behavioral
changes
．
(5)
People tend to walk away from loud or
annoying sounds and toward pleasant
sounds
．
Next time a fire engine screams
past
，
birds start
singing or you hear a sorrowful pop
song
，
stop
，
listen
，
and think about the many ways sound
influences you
．
A
．
Also
，
sound affects how we
think
．
B
．
Birdsong also affects us
psychologically
．
C
．
In
other words
，
they
make our bodies react
．
D
．
Unpleasant sounds affect our physical
health
．
E
．
In
fact
，
some music
can put you in a good mood
．
F
．
Drivers who listen to fat-paced music
may speed up
．
G
．
When we hear the ocean rise and
fall
，
the sound
relaxes our bodies
．
1.
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
2.
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
3.
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
4.
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
5.
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
E.
E
F.
F
G.
G
二、完形填空（本大题共<
/p>
20
小题，共
30.0
< br>分）
Every
morning
，
little
Kate makes the day of bus driver John
Reed
．
The Milwaukee kid is known to wave and
jump up and down as Reed's bus (6) to her
stop
．
So
when Reed's (7)
changed
，
he knew
he had to (8) a proper goodbye to the 4-year-old
girl
，
for
all the sweet (9) from the
angel
．
第
1
页，共
15
< br>页
，
sweetie!
，
Tracy
．
，
I
got you a book and there's something
else in there for
you
，
shining
bag
．
The sweet
moment was recorded by the security (11) inside
the bus
．
，
．
com on Friday
．
her(12)
．
In the morning
，
when she sees him
coming
，
she gets
very (13)
．
They
just (14)
a
friendship
．
Inside Kate's
card
，
Reed
wrote
：
favorite bus
passenger
．
Your
happy smile and (16) everyday Good Mornings have
(17) my
every
day
．
I want to
thank you for being a GREAT EXAMPLE for others
to(18)
．
Tracy was so (19) with Reed's kindness
that she visited her Facebook account to (20) her
daughter's special connection to the
bus driver
．
school and
work
，
．
with the driver
Reed
．
，
she
always (23) him a good
morning
，
and
tells him the latest
news in her
4-year-old life
．
She(24) him a
Valentine
，
and he
gave her one too
．
They are best
friends
．
Tracy (25)
seeing Reed on her morning commute
（
通勤）
．
nice
，
he's
no John Reed
，
．
6.
A.
moves around
B.
pulls up
C.
tracks down
D.
shows up
7.
A.
service
B.
road
C.
offer
D.
route
8.
A.
deliver
B.
send
C.
leave
D.
wave
9.
A.
rides
B.
smiles
C.
memories
D.
words
10.
A.
bag
B.
gift
C.
parcel
D.
card
11.
A.
guard
B.
camera
C.
door
D.
system
12.
A.
way
B.
habit
C.
spirit
D.
look
13.
A.
moved
B.
amused
C.
excited
D.
relaxed
14.
A.
increased
B.
recovered
C.
created
D.
developed
15.
A.
eventually
B.
honestly
C.
directly
D.
proudly
16.
A.
warm
B.
formal
C.
modest
D.
natural
17.
A.
honored
B.
hatched
C.
brightened
D.
inspired
18.
A.
observe
B.
repeat
C.
follow
D.
appreciate
19.
A.
satisfied
B.
filled
C.
presented
D.
impressed
20.
A.
announce
B.
explain
C.
expose
D.
discuss
21.
A.
safe
B.
right
C.
old
D.
same
22.
A.
more than
B.
anything but
C.
still
D.
even
23.
A.
tells
B.
wishes
C.
awards
D.
shows
24.
A.
promised
B.
printed
C.
wrote
D.
signed
25.
A.
continues
B.
keeps
C.
considers
D.
misses
三、语法填空（本大题共
1
小题，共
15.0
分）
26.
In
2017
，
eleven
million deaths worldwide (1)
（
link
）
to people eating diets high in
sugar
，
salt and processed
meat
．
Those foods
were (2)
（
part
）
to blame for heart
disease
，
cancer and
diabetes
，
a new
study found
，
(3)
followed eating trends in 195
countries
from 1990to 2017
．
The findings were reported in the
publication The
Lancet
．
Researchers (4)
（
consider
）
15 dietary elements
（因素）
such as
diets low
，
in
fruits
，
vegetables
，
whole grains and
milk
．
They also
looked at diets high in red
meat
，
processed
meat
，
and sugar-
sweetened drinks
．
，
Chris
Murray
，
director
of the Institute for Health Metrics
（指标）
and (6)
（
evaluate
）
第
2
页，共
15
页
at the University of
Washington
，
which
led the work
．
The
study found people ate only
12 percent
of the recommended amount of nuts and seeds- an
average intake of 3 grams a
day
．
For good health
，
(7)
（
expert
）
say
，
you should eat 21 grams of nuts and
seeds
every day
．
The study also found that
people drank more than 10 times the recommended
amount of
sugary
drinks
．
Another
study (8)
（
publish
）
in January suggested (9)
the
health of people and the planet would include a
doubling of the consumption of
nuts
，
fruits
，
and vegetables
．
Such a diet would also include (10)
（
drop
）
by half the
amount
of meat and sugar
consumed
．
四、阅读表达（
本大题共
4
小题，共
30.0
分）
27.
Performances
Let's Face the
Music Ria Jones
，
the world-famous star of
Evita
，
Cats
，
and Les
Miserables
，
returns home for two special
concerts
．
Proving that there is more to her than
a great gift for singing the great show
songs
，
Ria
invites you on a memorable journey that
goes from musical to classical and from classical
to pop
．
Songs from Miss Saigon perfectly mix
with Disney favorites from Beauty and the
Beast along with some popular standards
for a great evening in the company of a very
special vocal
talent
．
Song Recital
Judy Coe performs widely as a
soloist
（独唱者）
in
America and is also a music
teacher
．
The programme includes songs from Porgy
and Bess
，
a
successful American
opera
，
with special solo piano arrangements by
Katherine Morris
．
Judy ends the concert
with
songs whose texts are by
Shakespeare
，
Yeats
，
Eliot
，
Oscar Wilde and Emily
Dickinson
．
The concert will be framed by the
singing of Welsh and American music by
the popular Gyrlais Male Voice
Choir
，
directed
by Meirwyn Thomas
．
Mayte Martin
Mayte Martin is easily the best-known
Catalan singer
．
She has been very popular since
her early
twenties
，
when
she won a string of prizes
．
She has taken part in Barcelona's
WOMAD festivals and in the Gipsy King's
celebrated festival Mosaique Gitane at
Nimes
．
She will be accompanied by her regular
solo guitarist
，
two dancers and a
．
The Adventure of Malic
This show is about the fantastically
dangerous life of an imaginary Iberian character
called
Malic
．
In this show he visits China and gets
into fights with dragons and then travels to
Barcelona where he comes across many
dangerous characters
．
The show is told using
Chinese shadow puppets
（皮影），
beautifully
handled
，
with a
live narrator-musician
who gives life
to the show in English
．
Who will perform Disney
songs
？
______
A
．
Judy Coe
．
B
．
Ria Jones
．
C
．
Mayte Martin
．
D
．
Katherine Morris
．
In which performance can you enjoy
famous writers' works
？
______
A
．
Song Recital
B
．
Mayte Martin
C
．
Let's Face the Music
D
．
The
Adventure of Marlic
第
3
页，共
15
页
What do we know about
A
．
It
was made in Chinese
．
B
．
It was shot in
Barcelona
．
C
．
It
is based on a true adventure
story
．
D
．
It
is presented through a traditional Chinese art
form
．
28.
A South
Korean man and the 21 ducklings he has been
raising as his children ever since
they
hatched have been breaking the internet with their
amazing bond
．
A
video that
recently went viral in the
western world shows the cute birds following their
a mountain hike and listening to his
every command
．
The middle-aged
man
，
whose name
is not revealed in the
video
，
has been
taking care
of his 21 ducklings ever
since they were eggs
，
making sure the incubation
period
（孵化）
went
smoothly
，
and
even helping the tiny birds break through their
shell when it came
time to
hatch
．
He was the
first thing they laid eyes on in this
world
，
and he has
remained
the most important figure in
their lives since
．
Ducklings naturally follow
their mother around
，
and since the man was the one who
acted as their
mother
，
these
birds follow him everywhere
，
even up a
mountain
．
To them
it's only
natural
，
but the
middle-aged man considers it training and
conditioning for the
time when he
finally releases them into the
wild
．
He would
love to raise them all as
pets
，
but knows
that wouldn't be ideal for him or the
birds
，
so he's
making sure that they are
strong enough
to survive in the wild
．
The video shows the ducks
following the middle-aged man as he hikes up a
mountain
outside
Seoul
，
stopping
whenever he does and refusing to follow anyone
else
，
even if
they give the same
．
Unless they
hear his
voice and see him
moving
，
they
don't budge
．
It's
actually quite remarkable
．
I mean
，
it's one thing to see dogs acting like
this
，
but
ducklings
？
That's
something else
．
While it's not clear what the man does
for a living
，
I'm
pretty sure he has a lot of
experience
with ducks
，
as at
one point he reveals a certificate for
dated 2005
．
What can we learn from the
video
？
______
A
．
The ducklings just broke through their
shells
．
B
．
The
man accidentally saved some
ducklings
．
C
．
The
ducklings just obeyed the man
naturally
．
D
．
The
man took pride in his
ducklings
．
What's
the man's purpose of raising the
ducklings
？
______
A
．
To make a living by
performing
．
B
．
To
film a video to attract
attention
．
C
．
To
free them into the wild one
day
．
D
．
To
make a contribution to a bird
reserve
．
Which of
the following can best replace the underlined word
？
______
A
．
Attack
．
B
．
Move
．
C
．
End
．
D
．
Struggle
．
What can be the best title for the
text
？
______
A
．
B
．
Man
raises ducklings as his
C
．
Ducklings also regarded as good pets
D
．
Amazing bond between man and animals
第
4
页，共
15<
/p>
页
29.
When Zbynek Frolik needed new employees
to handle increasing orders at his factories in
central Bohemia
，
he sent out advertisements across the
Czech Republic
．
But in a
prosperous economy
where nearly everyone had
work
，
there were
few takers
．
Raising
wages didn't
help
．
Nor did
offers to subsidize
（补贴）
housing
．
So he turned to the
robots
．
，
．
Frolik
，
whose company
，
Linet
，
makes
hospital beds sold in
over 100 countries
．
machines wherever we
can
．
Such talk usually makes people think of
a future where employees are no longer
needed
．
In many major
economies
，
companies are experimenting with
replacing factory
workers
，
truck drivers and even lawyers with
artificial intelligence
．
But in Eastern
Europe
，
robots
are being enlisted as the solution for a shortage
of
workers
．
Often they are helping to create new
types of jobs as businesses in the Czech
Republic
，
Hungary
，
Slovakia and Poland try to stay
competitive
．
Economic growth
in these
countries has averaged 5 percent in recent
years
，
affected
by the global
recovery
．
A booming economy has reduced the
jobless rate to just 2.4
percent
，
the
lowest in the European
Union
．
The lack of
manpower
，
however
，
has limited the ability of Czech
companies to
expand
．
Nearly a third of them have started to
turn away orders
，
according to the Czech
Confederation of
Industry
，
a trade
group
．
，
，
the organization's
president
．
，
they'll
disappear
．
Some factories
in Eastern Europe are already on the
way
．
At Elko
EP
，
which makes
industrial timers for companies like
General Electric
，
70 percent of production is
automated
，
and the company is aiming to be almost
fully robotized in a few
years
．
In
a corner of the
factory
，
robots
have taken over routine
manufacturing
（制造业）
tasks
．
Jiri Konecny
，
the company's
CEO
，
moved
factory floor workers to more
complex
roles
，
and
focused hundreds of other employees on research
and
development
．
，
we'd
be dead by now
，
sa
id
．
What is the
problem that Czech Republic is
facing
？
______
A
．
It's hard to find human
workers
．
B
．
It's population is decreasing
greatly
．
C
．
Robots are now welcome at factory
work
．
D
．
Employees do not want to do factory
work
．
Which of
the following may have contributed to the problem
in Eastern Europe according to
Paragraph 4
？
______
A
．
Tough
competition
．
B
．
Advanced
technology
．
C
．
A
low birth rate
．
D
．
A
fast-growing economy
．
How might Jaroslav Hanak feel about the
future of Czech companies
？
______
A
．
Puzzled
B
．
Worried
．
C
．
Surprised
D
．
Hopeful
．
< br>第
5
页，共
15
页
What should companies
do to survive
？
______
A
．
Change their
policies
．
B
．
Turn to other countries for
help
．
C
．
Employ qualified human
workers
．
D
．
Spend more money on
automation
．
30.
A rainy day
can be a chance to recharge
．
While you relaxed on the sofa with a
movie
，
the
raindrops falling on your windows might one day
provide the power for your
TV
．
This is the idea behind an invention
that harvests energy from
water
．
The technology is based on the
triboelectric
（摩擦电的）
effect
．
An engineer at
the
University of
Hawaii
，
David Ma
knew that it's possible to generate electricity by
rubbing
two things
together
．
So
，
he
thought
，
？
A drop of water sliding across a
surface coated with two different materials would
generate enough friction to create an
electrical charge
．
By placing metal wires that the
drop of water touched as it
moved
，
it should
be possible to harvest
electricity
，
he
reasoned
．
It
worked
．
In
fact
，
the
researchers lit up 15 LED bulbs with a single
moving water drop
．
This is not the first time
that scientists have got electricity from water-
generated friction
（摩擦）．
Earlier
experiments
，
though
，
harvested the charge produced in a
surface
by a sliding drop of
water
．
There
，
the surface had acted as an
electrode
（电极）
．
This
is
different
．
The
energy of friction is being harvested from the
water itself
．
，
，
produced in the other
electrode
．
，
his team's model generated almost
100 times
more power than previous
experiments from a single drop of
water
．
，
sensors or other small electronics
，
Christopher
Oshman
，
an
engineer at the Colorado School of
Mines
．
toward harvesting the energy
of moving objects all around
us
，
including
ourselves
，
to
power the electronic appliances we use
every
day
，
．
Ma has shown that the
technology can work in a
lab
，
Oshman
says
．
Next
，
the Colorado
researcher
would like to see it tried on a larger
scale
，
such as on
an umbrella
．
How
did the author introduce the topic of the
text
？
______
A
．
By telling a
story
．
B
．
By
raising a question
．
C
．
By giving an
example
．
D
．
By
imagining a situation
．
What does the underlined word
？
______
A
．
The wire
．
B
．
The drop of
water
．
C
．
The
surface
．
D
．
The
electricity
．
What
is unique about Ma's technique compared with
earlier experiments
？
______
A
．
The
water itself acts as an
electrode
．
B
．
It
is based on the triboelectric
effect
．
C
．
It
produces electricity from water-made
friction
．
D
．
It
uses a surface coated with two different
materials
．
What
does Oshman say about Ma's
technology
？
______
A
．
It
has a promising future
．
B
．
It will do well on an
umbrella
．
第
6
页，共
15
页
C
．
It
works well in the real
world
．
D
．
It
will replace batteries
someday
．
五、短文改错（本
大题共
1
小题，共
10.0
分）
31.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，
请你修改你同桌写的以下
作文．
文
中共有
10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删
除或修
改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（
∧
），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余
的词用斜线（
）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：
1
．每处错误及其修改均仅限一
词；
2
．只允许修改
10
处，多者（从第
11
处起）不计分．
Today was my father's
birthday
，
which was so a big
day for me
，
so I wanted to
giv
e him
surprise
．
My father always
gave me that I wanted
．
He
was busy but tried her b
est to do
something for me
．
Actual
，
he was a great
father for me
．
I told my
mother t
hat I wanted to make a dish for
my father and she is very happy to teaching
me
．
So wh
en I
went home after school
，
I
rushed to the kitchen
，
prepared for the food
．
With
m
y mother's help
，
I was very confident
．
When
my father went home
，
he was
very ha
ppy and praised for me a
lot
．
He said this was the
biggest presents he had
received
．
六、书面表达（
本大题共
1
小题，共
25.0
分）
32.
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办主题为
祖国颂
的庆祝建国
70
周年文艺演
出，你将邀请你的英国朋友
Joe
观看这场演出．请你写封邮件向他介绍有关情况，
内容包括：
1
．举办的时间和地点；
2
．活动的目的；
3
．活动的内容．
注意：
1
．
词数
100
左右；
< br>2
．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3
．参考词汇：祖国颂
Ode to
Our Motherland
；周年纪念日
annivers
ary
．
Dear
Joe
，
Yours
，
Li Hua
第
7
页，共
15
页
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