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四年级英语知识点精

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-02 04:50
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2021年2月2日发(作者:huan)


M1U1


知识点



1.


人称代词




第一人称



第二人称



第三人称



单数



主格



I


you


he


she


it


3. like doing=like to do



4. walk to school= go to school on foot





walk home= go home on foot


5. Jill goes to school on foot.



(


提问:


How does Jill go to school?)


M1U2


知识点



1. fly high / run fast / swim well / like



very much


2. can+


动词原形



3. both


(两者)






all


(三者及以上)



4. It



s +


形容词


+


for


sb.


to


do sth.


M1U3


知识点



1. How


do


you


feel


? = How


are


you?


2. How


does


he/she


feel


? = How


is


he/she?


3. some +


可数名词复数


/


不可数 名词原形



4.



there be


句型”通常表示 “某处有某物或某人”




1)


基本结构:①



There is +


单数可数名词


/


不可数名词

< p>
+


地点状语


.


















There are +


复数名词


+< /p>


地点状语


.


2


)就近原则:


如果出现两种及以上物体时,


就看最靠近


be

< p>
动词的名词,


如果是单数可数名词


或不可数名词就 用


is


;如果是复数名词就用


are.


3




the re be


句型”和“



to be


句型”可以相互转换






如:①



There is a crow on the tree.













The cow is on the tree.












The children are in the classroom.








There are some children in the classroom.


4)




there be


句型”与“


to have


句型”的区别







there be


句型”和“


to have


句型”都具有“有”的含义。但是“


there be


1



复数



宾格



me


you


him


her


it


they


their


them


主格



we


you


所有格



our


your


宾格



us


you


所有格



my


your


his


her


its


2.


第三人称单数作主语,动词用第三人称单数形式



句型”表示“某处存在某物或某人”


,而“


to < /p>


have


句型”表示“某人拥有某物


/< /p>


某人”


。如:



There is a farmer on the farm. He has many sheep.













农场里有一位农民。



他有许多羊。



5. a cake


with


cream and berries


M2U1


知识点



1.


对职业进行提问





What do you do? = What are you? =


What’


s your job?




What does he/she do? =


What’


s he/she? =


What’


s his/her job?


2.


一般情况下,


som e


用于肯定句,


any


用于否定句和一 般疑问句



3. to have


句型:




肯定句



否定句



一般疑问句


,



/





答:



特殊疑问句:



第一人称(单数)



I


have


a nice coat.


I



don



t have



a nice dress.


---


Do


you


have


a nice dress?


--- Yes



I


do/don



t.



第三人称(单数)



Jill


has



a nice cat.


Jill


doesn



t have


a nice cat.


---


Does


Jill


have


a nice cat?


--- Yes, she


does


./No, she



doesn



t


.< /p>



--- What


do


you


have


?


----What


does


Jill


have


?


--- I



have



a red car.


---- She


has


a new bicycle.


---


How


many


cousins


do



you


--- How many uncles


does


Jill


have


?


have


?


--- She


has



one uncle.


--- I


have


two cousins.


4. that girl


in


the short black dress


M2U2


知识点



1. play


with


sth.


2. care


about


sth.


3. put


out


the fire


4. I can help people.































我能帮助人。





(


注:


he lp


后跟名词或人称代词的宾格形式,


如:

help Alice/me/her/him/it/them)


M2U3


知识点



1. short


短的、矮的



M3U1


知识点



1. study


with


sb.


2. the teacher


s



office


3. There


are a lot of


books in it.



2






short


s


短裤



kid


复数



kid


s



2. child


复数



children



4. visit


动词:


visit Rainbow Primary School









名词:



a visit to Rainbow Primary School


5. show sb.


around



6. there be


句型



划线部分提问:






There is a small river in the forest.







What’s


in the forest?





There are many books on the shelf.





What’s


on the shelf?











































What’s +


地点?)




回与答







----


What’s in your schoolbag?





---


There is


a pencil case in my schoolbag.


---


What’s in your pencil case?



----


There are


some pencils, a rubber and a ruler in it.

< br>比较:


What



s


this/that


in your schoolbag?


It



s


a pencil case.


7. Please don



t


be


sad.


M3U2


知识点



1.


at


No. 126 Garden Street




at


the street corner


2.


on


Garden Street


3. a map


of


your neighbourhood


4. want


to


do sth.


5. show sb. the way


6. It



s my/our pleasure. = You



re welcome.


7. send a postcard


8. in the centre


of


Shanghai


M3U3


知识点



1.


对数量进行提问:






可数:


How many +


名词复数形式



+ are there +


地点?






不可数:


How much +


不可数名词原形



+ is there +


地点?



2.


对价钱进行提问:






单数:


How much is +


可数名词单数?




It



s ...





复数:


How much are +


可数名词复数?



They



re ...


3. a doggie


with


a waggle tail


4.


at


the bakery section


M4U1


知识点



3


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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