-
2019
—
2020
学年度第一学期期中自主练习
高三英语试题
说明
：
本试
卷由四个部分组成，共
12
页，满分
1
50
分；考试用时
120
分钟。请把答
案全部涂写在
答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分
听力
(
共两节，满分
30
分
)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分
钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
< br>第一节
(
共
5
< br>小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7
.5
分
)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都
有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1
．
When will the
speakers go to the movies?
A
．
At six o
’
clock
．
B
．
At eight o
’
clock
．
C
．
At ten o
’
clock
．
B
．
By
taxi
．
C
．
By
bus
．
2
．
How did the
woman plan to get to Red Square at first?
A
．
By
subway
．
A
．
He was
hungry
．
B
．
The class
finished early
．
C
．
He had a
stomachache
．
4
．
What is the
conversation mainly about?
A
．
A
competition
．
B
．
The
woman
’
s
dress
．
C
．
A trip to
Paris
．
5
．
Where will the
speakers have dinner?
A
．
At a
caf
é
on Green
Street
．
B
．
At a Japanese
restaurant
．
C
．
At their
house
．
第二节
(
共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分
)
听下面
5
< br>段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
< br>、
B
、
C
三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题<
/p>
5
秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。
< br>
6
．
What is the
woman doing?
A
．
Reading a
story
．
B
．
Writing the
ending of the story
．
C
．
Finishing her
homework
7
．
What
might the woman do next?
A
．
Tell the man
the storyline
．
B
．
Invite the man
to dinner
．
C
．
Publish the
book
．
听第<
/p>
7
段材料，回答第
8
、
9
题。
3
．
Why did the boy
come back early?
8
．
Why is the
bakery popular?
A
．
It<
/p>
’
s in a good
location
．
B
．
Its baker does
a good job
．
C
．
It has a good
sales promotion
．
9
．
What is the
woman going to do first?
A
．
Check out at
the counter
．
B
．
Buy some
cookies
．
C
．
Taste Swiss
rolls
．
听第<
/p>
8
段材料，回答第
10
< br>至
12
题。
10
．
What are the
speakers mainly discussing?
A
．
The
food
．
B
．
Different
customs
．
C
．
The
health
．
11
．
How does the
host know the guest is full according to the man?
A
．
The guest eats
out all the food
．
B
．
The guest
refuses the offered food
．
C
．
The guest
leaves some food on the
plate
．
12
．
Where does the
woman come from probably?
A
．
The
USA
．
B
．
The
UK
．
C
．
China
．
听第
9
段材
料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
13
．
Where will the
man put his bookshelves?
A
．
By the window
of the bedroom
．
B
．
Under the
window of the kitchen
．
C
．
Under the
window of the living room
．
14
．
What did the
man do?
A
．
He
painted his living room
white
．
B
．
He painted his
kitchen brown
．
C
．
He bought some
new books
．
15
．
What does the
man say about his apartment?
A
．
It was very
bright
．
A
．
It's full of
life
．
B
．
It's his
favorite color
．
C
．
It will help
him sleep in on weekends
．
听第
10
段材料，回答第
< br>17
至
20
题。
17
．
When will
the School Open Day be held?
A
．
Before
Christmas
．
A
．
A graduate of
the schoo1
．
B
．
A music
teacher
．
C
．
A
dancer
．
19
．
What can
students do at the School Open Day?
A
．
Attend a dance
party
．
B
．
Watch a magic
show
．
C
．
Show their
talents
．
20
．
How long Will
the School Open Day1ast?
B
．
During
Christmas
．
C
．
After
Christmas
．
18
．
Who is Miss
Donna Eaton?
B
．
It
was too dark
．
C
．
It had too many
colors
．
16
．
Why does the
man choose brown for his bedroom?
A
．
Seven
hours
．
B
．
Eight
hours
．
C
．
Nine
hours
．
第二部分
阅读理解
(
共两节，满分
35
分
)
第一节
(
共
10
小题；每小题
< br>2.5
分，满分
25
分
)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Singapore
Garden
Festival(SGF)is
the
only
show
in
the
world
to
gather
the
world's
top
award-winning garden and flowery
designers under one roof
．
Thi
s
“
must-
see
”
event will impress you
with a wide range of displays and
activities that have been planned specially for
you
．
An experience of
a lifetime awaits at the Singapore
Garden Festival for you and your
family
．
Mark your calendar
today!
Jacob Ballas Children's
Garden
Worry that your child is
bored? Sign him or her up for a guided tour in
Jacob Ballas Children's
Garden
．
It
will
stimulate
a
sense
of
wonder
in
your
child
as
it
promises
a
unique
discovery
and
provides interesting learning
experiences in a garden
setting
．
Let your child
explore and play so that
they will
learn to take care of plants and the environment
while you admire the exhibits with a peace
of mind
．
Far East Organization Children's
Garden
Your child can
have a fun-filled day with interactive
games
，
water play features
and educational
programs
in
an
abundant
natural
setting
at
Far
East
Organization
Children's Garden!
The
play zone
contains
play
such
as
a
sway(
摇摆
)bridge
and
stepping
springs
，
and
the
Fish
Fountain
with
an
interactive landscape of water tunnels
and different fish-Shaped
sculpture
．
Marine Cove Children's Outdoor
Playground
Come and bring your child to the
3500-square-metre playground suitable for children
of various
ages! It is located next to
the beach
，
offering users
open spaces and a good view of the
sea
．
Your child
can also join in the fun at a play area
with talking tubes
，
fun
mirrors and a drum set! The playground
also
has
play
equipment
for
children
who
have
disabilities
to
play
together
．
This
includes
special
needs equipment such as sensory play
panels
．
21
．
Why is
Singapore Garden Festival
a
“
must-
see
”
event?
A
．
It is the only
show to gather different roofs.
B
．
It is a grand
awarding ceremony for
designers
．
C
．
It attracts
flowery designers to the
competition
．
D
．
It brings
together the world-class garden and flowery
designs
．
22
．
What can the
children do in Jacob Ballas Children's Garden?
A
．
Have a good
view of the sea
．
B
．
Participate in
interactive games
．
C
．
Learn to look
after the plants
．
D
．
Know about ways
to design gardens
．
23
．
Which of the
following venues suits disabled children most?
A
．
Marine Cove
Children's Outdoor
Playground
．
B
．
Far East
Organization Children
’
s
Garden
．
C
．
Jacob Ballas
Children
’
s
Garden
．
D
．
The Fish
Fountain
．
B
Jazz guitarist Joel
Harrison came of age in 1960s and 70s
’<
/p>
Washington
，
but he
never saw it as a
place to build a
career as an
adventurous
，
progressive
musician
．
Everywhere he's gon
e
，
however
，
he
’
s taken the sounds of
the city with him
．
“
Growing up in that area
allowed me access to a lot of different kinds of
music
，
”
says Harri
son
，
61
，
who
’
s now based in New York
after living in Boston and San Francisco
．
“
Southern music
traditions
—
old-time music
，
bluegrass
，
country
—
as well as jazz
and R&B
．
”
All of those appear to some degree in
Free Country
，
a project
Harrison began in 2003 as a means
of
filtering
(
渗
透
)country
and
bluegrass
compositions
through
a
up-to-
date
jazz
sound
and
sensibility
．
On
his new
album
，
“
Angel
Band
：
Free Country Vol.3
，
”
Harrison
，
on guitar and vocals(
演
唱
)
，
and his
band take on many traditional bluegrass
songs
．
Each cut is really
kind of its own
，
distinct
sound world
．
Since
Harrison released the first two Free Country
albums
，
he has produced 14
other
albums
．
The
Free Country
releases
，
though
，
have
been
his
most
successful
，
and
established
his
reputation
．
In
particular
，
Harrison drew
inspiration from Danny
Gatton
，
a D
．
C
．
guitar hero who
similarly
combines the local musical
currents
．
Harrison was a
self-described adorer of
Gatton
，
going to attend
his countless
performances
．
Harrison is also a
composer
．
His
work
，
rooted in progressive
Jazz but exploring multiple
types
，
is
often
through-composed
and
highly
complex
．
He
received
a
Guggenheim
scholarship
in2010
to
compose
and record an
，
eight-movement
piece
．
The tunes he plays
with Free Country are
simpler
，
based on conventions
of folk and pop music
—
which<
/p>
，
for
Harrison
，
is a large part of
their appeal
．
The
music
that
he
’
s
covering
timeless
，
and
he
aims
to
find
endless
currency
in
its
timeless
simplicity
by
maintaining
me
soul
of
the
compositions
and
also
adding
a
modern
context
and
a
modem
language to it
．
24
．
What exposed
Harrison to various music?
A
．
His growth
environment
．
B
．
His current
place of residence
．
C
．
His family
background
．
D
．
Touring the
country
．
25
．
What do we
know about Joel Harrison?
A
．
He has released
14 albums in total so far
．
B
．
He showed a new
jazz style in Free Country
．
C
．
He earned large
profits by releasing Free
Country
．
D
．
He was inspired
to hold many performances by
Gatton
．
26
．
What
’
s
Harrison
’
s goal of creating
music?
A
．
To
put modern elements into the
languages
．
B
．
To develop
different styles based on previous
jazz
．
C
．
To compose more
pieces and release more
albums
．
D
．
To seek great
popularity in its permanent
simplicity
．
C
Gene
therapy(
基因治疗
)is
a
revolutionary
new
technique
for
treating
people
with
health
problems
．
Up until
very recently
，
the most
commonly available methods for treating patients
were
either
through
drugs
or
operations
．
Gene
therapy
provides
a
third
option
for
treatment
by
transforming
or
replacing
cells
with
new
genetic
materials
and
ins
tructions
．
Scientists
can
be
very
precise in the kinds of changes they
make in patients
．
Gene therapy works by using a delivery
system
，
such as a
virus
，
to enter a
patient
’
s
body
．
Once
inside
the body
，
the virus combines
with a host cell and delivers the new
DNA
．
The proteins then
begin to repair the affected
cells
．
New techniques have
focused on removing cells from the patients
and transforming them outside the body
before reintroducing them to the
patients
．
The
two
types
of
gene
therapy
are
called
somatic
and
germline
．
Somatic
therapy
refers
to
changing or replacing a body
cell
．
In this
case
，
the treatment is
restricted to the patient
only
．
This will
not
affect
the
patient
’
s
future
children
because
the
patient's
germ(
生殖
)cells
are
unaffected
．
In
germline
therapy
，
the
patient
germ
cells
are
treated
，
which
may
affect
the
patient's
future
generation
．
This
is highly
controversial(
有争议的
)because
it is not clear exactly how this might affect
them and further
generations
．
For this
reason
，
many countries have
passed laws that prohibit this
kind of
treatment
．
Despite the promise of gene
therapy
，
there are still many
barriers that need to be
overcome
before it comes into widespread
use
．
One of the issues is
that the use of viruses to deliver DNA may
actually
cause
unexpected
problems
in
patients
if
the
virus
grows
and
attacks
the
body.
Another
problem is the nature of many diseases
is very complex and spread throughout multiple
genes. The
use
of
gene
therapy
to
change
a
single
gene
in
the
body
would
probably
not
be
sufficient
as
a <
/p>
cure
．
Finally
，
the costs of gene therapy are
high. Some gene therapy procedures may cost over$$1
million to undertake and require
specialized doctors and
equipment
．
27
．
What does the
underlined word
“
them
< br>”
in paragraph 2 refer to?
A
．
Tec
hniques
．
B
．
Cells
．
C
．
Patients
．
28
．
What can
we learn about gene therapy?
A
．
Gene therapy
has been put into practice
widely
．
B
．
The cells of
patients are developed in healthy
people
．
C
．
Viruses
entering the body can mix with host cells and form
new DNA
．
D
．
Both somatic
and germline therapy have side effects on later
generations
．
29
．
What's the
last paragraph mainly about?
A
．
The
disadvantages of gene
therapy
．
B
．
The promising
future of gene therapy
．
C
．
The high costs
of treatment procedures
．
D
．
The issues
related to viruses and complex
genes
．
30
．
What can be a
suitable title for the text?
A
．
Why Gene
Therapy Procedures Are Extremely Expensive
B
．
Gene
Therapy
：
A Dangerous New
After-operation Treatment
C
．
Gene
Therapy
：
A Contemporary
Progressive Treating Method
D
．
Scientists Are
Accurate in Performing the Categories of Surgery
第二节
(
共
5
小题；
每小题
2
分，满分
10
分
)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中
选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
D
．
Proteins
．
项。
If you are thinking about redecorating
the home
，
you are probably
searching about interior(
室内
的
)decoration
ideas
．
Redecorating presents
a great chance to reflect your personality by
displaying
your style and
interests
．
It will be easy to
redecorate the home if money is not a
restriction
．
31
Here are some
tips on how to do so
：
Search some
magazines
．
You can get dozens
of home interior decoration ideas from countless
magazines and TV
programs
．
Some programs tend
to show less costly interior decoration
ideas
．
32
It's a good way of
comparing different
styles
．
Here you can make
distinction between broad styles
，
country
，
contemporary
，
etc
．
Fond of primitive
style
．
If you are fond of
primitive or traditional
style
，
warmer colors are the
best for the
room
．
These colors go with
all kinds of cloth of old style and wooden
furniture
．
33
Modern
style
．
If you like modern
styles
，
use brighter colors
instead of white and off
white
．
Home
decoration
of
these
styles
includes
minimum
disorder
and
a
lot
of
free
space
and
light
．
Leather
furniture
matches
the
room
：
white
or
black
with
contrasting
throw
cushion(
靠垫
)per
seating
place
．
34
35 This often occurs
anyway
，
especially if the
people give you furniture or you
inherit(
继承
)the
same
．
If you wish
to combine different pieces of furniture from
different styles
，
you need to
bridge a
gap
between
them
．
This
Call
be
done
easily
with
materials
like
throw
pillows
，
wall
hangings
and
carpets
．
A
．
A white one on
a black sofa suits here
．
B
．
There is
nothing wrong in mixing two
styles
．
C
．
Another
effective and affordable option is by surfing the
internet
．
D
．
The
combinations and possibilities in the first
decoration are endless
．
E
．
Autumn colors
go well to produce
warm
，
friendly and pleasant
atmosphere
．
F
．
Nevertheless
，
the question for most is how to redecorate the home within limited budget
．
G
．
The walls tend
to have one or two pieces of wall art rather than
6 to 10 of the older time
．
第三部分
语言运用
< br>(
共两节，满分
45
分
)
第一节
(
共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分
)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A
、<
/p>
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的
最佳选项。
I
passed
a
man
on
the
way
home
from
work
one
night
a
few
years
ago
．
He
was
walking
staggeringly(
蹒跚
)along
the road
．
I
36
wondering
whether to stop and give him a
37
，
at least
down to a safer
part of the road
．
Then the
car behind me overtook me and I lost the
38
to stop
there as the road was so
39
．
I
couldn
’
t be sure but he
appeared to be quite
40
．
A truck turned
41
to avoid him
at one
point
—
he
didn
’
t appear to
42
．
I
pulled into a lay-by(
停车带
)
，
a little way down the
road
，
waiting for him to
reach my car
．
He
’<
/p>
d probably decline my
43
of a
lift
，
Or smell really bad
or
…
a number of things
44
：
my
head while
I
waited
．
Five
minutes went by and I sat
on
．
He approached my
car
．
My windows were
45
down
，
and
I asked him if he wanted a
lift
．
He
46
that he was
going to the next town
，
just
out of my way
，
but