-
.
1.
英语国际音标表（
48
个）
元音（
20
个）
长元音
短元音
双元音
轻辅音
浊辅音
轻辅音
浊辅音
鼻音
半元音
边音
.
/
ɑ:/
/
?
:/
/
?
/
/
?
/
/e
?
/
/a
?
/
/
??
/
/e
?
/
/
??
/
/a
?
/
/p/
/ t/
/b/
/d/
/
?
/
/
h/
/
?
/
/ r/
/m/
/n/
/ j/
/ w/
/
?
/
/
?
:/
/i:/
/
?
/
/
?
/
/
??
/
[
?
]
/
??
/
辅音（
2
8
个）
/ k/
/f/
/g/
/v/
/ts/
/t
?
/
/dz/
/d
?
/
/?/
/U:/
/
?
/
/e/
/θ/
/s/
/?
/
/z/
/tr/
/dr/
.
2.
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.
元音
:
1)
[i:]
字母组合
:ee ea e ie ei
three tree green sheep meet beef
see seek
eat tea meat leave
lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece
receive ceiling
2)
[ I ]
发音字母
i y
e ui
sit
picture
it
is
list
six
mix
fix
fit
pig
big miss
myth
many
twenty
happy
dictionary
defect
decide
delicious build
3)
[ ? ]
发音字母
a
bag hand and ant happy hat map
mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4)
[e]
字母组合
ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell
shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5)
[
?
:]
字母组合
ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen
third bird
turn burn murder
nurse turtle Thursday
learn
earn earth heard
term her nerd
serve
work worm work world
6)
[
?
]
字母组合
er
or
ou
ar
o
a
e
u
teacher
leader
remember
player
speaker
farmer
powder
doctor
actor
mayor
author
tractor
delicious
gracious
familiar
collar
dollar
together
tomorrow
today
lesson
Washington
control
polite
.
.
around
account
ago
elephant
manta
banana
Canada
Japan
china
men
listen
famulus
Saturday
7)
[a:]
字母组合
ar
a
car
farm
card
arm
garden
fast
class
last
glass
plant
aunt
calm
8) [
?
]
发音字母
u
o
ou
oo
up
supper
lunch
fun
gun
hunt
cup
bus
come
mother
dose
brother
love
above
trouble
rough
flourish
blood
flood
9)
[
?
:
]
字母组合
al
or
au
our
ar
small
wall
talk
tall
hall
ball
call
walk
short
more lord
horse
for
forty
sport
door
floor
store
author
caught
autumn
four
mourn
court
bought
cought
warm
quarrel
quarter
10) [
?
]
发音字母
o
a
hot
lost
lot
fox
box
mop
hop
loss
collar
not
want
wash
watch
11)
[U:]
字母组合
oo
o
u
food
moon
room
gloom
broom
doom
goose
tooth
shoe
do
two
true
truth
blue
full
prude
12)
[
?
]
字母组合
oo
ou
u
o
look
good
foot
book
wood
should
could
put
full
bull
pull
push
woman
wolf
.
.
13)
[e
?
]
发音字母
a
ay
ea
ai
ey
name
cake
late
gate
plane
April
play
say
may
way
great
break
rain
paint
plain
they
grey
14)
[a
?
]
发音字母
i
y
bike
fine
find
die
nine
light
night
high
my
try
fly
eye
15)
[au]
字母组合
ou
ow
house
out
flour
ground
account
count
sound
flower
down
now
cow
how
town
16)
/
??
/
发音字母
o
ow
oa
home
cold
go
no
phone
host
ghost
know
low
below
grow
blow
show
flow
boat
coat
goal
17)
[
??
]
字母组合
oy
oi
boy
toy
joy
oil
soil
voice
choice
18) [
??
]
字母组合
eer
ear
beer
deer
ear
near
here
fierce
idea
19)
[e
?
]
字母组合
ear
air
ere are
pear
bear
chair
air
fair
there
where care
20)
[
??
]
字母组合
our
tour
.
loud
around
mouse
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：音乐术语大全讲解学习
下一篇：英语常用语气词