-
.
一般情况下
:
动词
的过去分词就是这个动词
的过去式形式
规则动词的
过去式
< br>变化如下：
一般情况下，动词词尾加
-ed
，如：
worked played wanted acted
以不发音的
-e
结尾动词，
动词词尾加
-d
，
如：
lived moved decided declined hoped
judged raised wiped
以
辅音字母
+ y
结尾的动词，
把
-y
变为
-i
再
加
-ed
，如：
studied tried copied
justified cried carried
embodied
emptied
以一个辅音字母结尾的
重读闭音节
动词，
双
写词尾辅音字
母，再加
-ed
，如：
stopped
begged fretted
dragged dropped planned
dotted dripped
注：
不规则动词
的过去式变
化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy -
bought come - came fly-flew
动词过去式
,
过去分词不规则变化
.
.
AB
型
can could shall should
will would may might
AAA
型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit
hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set
set set
shut shut shut
read read read
AAB
型
beat beat beaten
ABA
型
become became become
come came come
run ran run
ABB
型
bring brought brought
.
.
buy bought
bought
think thought
thought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
build built built
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
dig dug dug
hang
hung hung
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
leave left left
smell smelt smelt
spill spilt spilt
lay laid laid
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
.
.
sit sat sat
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
shine shone shone
win won won
have had had
make made made
hear heard heard
find found found
hold held held
ABC
型
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum
blow blew blown
.
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