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新高考读后续写微技能：多样化的主语
01
主语是情感状态的抽象名词
谓语选择
如：
creep
（逐渐出现）
,
strike, seize
（抓住）
, dawn,
catch
（抓住）
,
grip
（紧
紧抓住）
,
enter, register,
overcome
（克服）
, take
possession of, surround
（围绕）
,
give way to
（让步于）
,
desert
（突然间失去）
, pass, tear
等词。
1. Fear
gripped the village.
整个村庄笼罩在恐怖之中。
2. Courage deserted him.
他没有了勇气。
3. His presence of mind deserted him.
他失去了沉着。
4. The earthquake struck the village
two minutes ago.
5. A new
dignity crept into his steps.
他走起路来，不知不觉添了几分尊严。
6. Anxiety tore him into
pieces.
他焦虑万分，肝肠寸断。
7. By now optimism had
given way to doubt.
现在，乐观变成了怀疑。
8. Anger choked my words.
我气的说不出话。
9. Astonishment deprived me of my power
of speech.
我惊讶得说不出话来。
10. Neither sorrow nor
regret followed my passionate outburst.
我这样发作一通之后，既不难过，也不后悔。
11. A chill of horror suddenly swept
over him.
他突然感到不寒而栗。
12. Despair seized him at
the thought of her setting out alone to renew the
weary quest for
work.
想起她一个人出去重新登上找工作的艰辛路途，他觉得万念俱灰。
13. Anger and bitterness
had
preyed upon me
continually for weeks and a deep
languor
had succeeded this
passionate struggle.
几个星期以来，
我又气又恨，感到非常苦恼，这种感情上的激励斗争过去之后，我感
到浑身乏力。
02
主语是具有动词意味的名词
谓语选择如
fill, give,
make
等词汇。
1. The
sight of the desolation filled me with
forlornness.
看到这孤寂的景象，我心中满是凄凉。
2. The sight of his father<
/p>
-
in
-
law
made Fanjin afraid that he was in for another
cursing.
见丈
人在眼前，恐怕又要挨骂。
3. Only the thought of his
mother gave him the strength to go on doing
it.
只有想到母亲，他才有力量继续工作。
4.
The
discovery
of
a
knife
in
his
possession
lends
to
all
a
suspension
of
his
being
the
murder.
5. A ten
minutes
’
walk
brought us to the hotel.
我们步行十分钟就到了旅馆。
6. Ten years of hard work changed her
greatly.
十年的辛勤劳动使她大大地变样了。
7. Rest brought him new confidence and
almost a feeling of security.
休息之后，他充满了新的自信，几乎有了一种相当安全的感觉。
8. Sleep didn't visit
Rainsford although the silence of a dead world was
on the jungle.
尽管
丛林里是死一般的寂静，
雷恩斯福德还是不能入睡。
03
谓语动词如：
slip, lend, elude,
escape, stump
等词汇
1. His name escaped/
evaded/ failed me at the moment.
当时我没有记起他的名字。
2. The question eludes/stumps me.
这个问题把我难住了。
3. The mistake slips my attention.
我没有注意到这一错误。
4. His hint escaped me.
我没有注意到他的暗示。
5. The sentence eludes me.
我理解不了这个句子。
04
谓语动词如：
deny, ask, admit,
allow, fail, pass
等词
1. The scenery
baffles/denies description.
风景美得难以描述。
2. Such a chance denied me.
我没有得到这样一个机会。
3. The matter asks immediate attention.
这件事需要立即处理。
4. The exigencies of the matter
admitted no alternative.
此事紧急，别无他法。
5. Reproach spared him not, even in his
grave.
即便是在他死后，人们也一直在谴责他。
6. Time fails me to finish
the topic.
我没有时间把这一话题说完。
7. The title of the book
invites/ spells/ incenses the readers’
interest.
05
主语中的名词或名词化结构
主语中的名词或名词化结构表示原因、方式、目标，谓语动词使用“使…产生变化”
的词汇。
一、使
失
去
(deprive,
cost,
rob,
bereave,
disarm,
prevent,
diminish)
；使增加
(add,
embolden,
brighten,
win)
；使无能
(disable,
incapacitate,
disqualify)
；使能
(enable,
empower,
qualify)
；使免除
(save, exonerate)
1. Two bowls of wine bolstered up his
courage, making him lose his scruples and start
his
usual rampaging.
屠户被众人局不过，只得连斟两碗喝了，壮一壮胆，将平日的凶恶样子拿出来。
2. My capacity for hard
work saved me from early dismissal.
我要不是能干重活，早就被解雇了。
3. His embezzlement leads to his
imprisonment.
4. His
addition completed the list.
把他添上以后，名单就完备了。
5. His adventurous exploits soon won
him notoriety.