词汇——英语词汇题解题技巧

在职考研英语词汇题解题技巧

一．

根据定义法找词义：

提示词为

is/ are called…, is the name of…, that is…, refers to…, is referred to as…,

denotes…,

定 语从句，同位语从句等，可根据其后面的已知信息来推断前面生词的词

义。

1.

The biosphere

is the

name

biologists give to the sort of skin (

外壳

) on the

surface of the earth that is inhabitable by living organisms concurrently.

2. Drunken driving

refers to/ donates

a kind of driving in which the driver has

a rather vague consciousness because of excessive drinking of alcohol.

3.

My

student

found

the

book

enlightening,

providing

them

with

an

abundance of information on the subject.

二．

根据重述（扩展）法找词义：

提示词为

that is

…

,

or

…

,

put in another way

…

,

---- ,

“

”

,

(

) ,

: ,

等标点

符号，或简单的词予以说明。

1

．

There was obvious animosity

between Tom and Tim

----

they glared at each

other and refused to stay in the same room.

( space,

coldness,

ill will,

good turn )

2.

Imagine my chagrin

when I looked in the mirror

right after giving a lecture

to a large audience--- and discovered some blueberry jam on my chin.

( embarrassment,

encouragement,

pleasure,

hatred )

3.

A

public

official

must

be

cautious

in

all

his

actions to

avoid even

the

appearance

of

impropriety.

( weary,

prudent,

alert,

shrewd )

4.

A

sturdy old stone farm house, it had been a landmark since before the Civil War.

( corrupt,

vital,

steady,

solid )

三．

根据词的多意性来判断生词义

1. Daylight saving time system was instituted to increase production.

( introduced,

accomplished,

drawn,

constituted )

2.

A

review

of

the

literature

indicates

which

characteristics

were

likely

to

be

relevant to academic success.

( novels, poems, documents, libraries )

1

3. Such rude behavior can only reflect criticism upon you.

( reveal,

show

,

incur

,

concur )

4. To our delight, many film stars donated money handsomely yesterday.

( miserably,

smartly,

beautifully,

generously )

四．

根据句中所提供的同义词或反义词来判断答案：

1

．

Bob and Rose were as different as day and

night;

he

was taciturn

but she

was talkative.

2.

Considering

the

harshness

of

his

crime,

the

light

punishment

that

he

received seemed quite lenient.

3. He is

really an egoistic

person

though appearing selfless. He always deems

himself as important.

五．根据习惯性表达来选答案：

1. In 1970 he reached the ____ of power

.

( climate,

top,

peak,

height )

2.

There

will

be

a

____

conference

among

the

world

leaders

in

Beijing

next

month.

( climate,

top,

peak,

summit )

3.

Y

esterday he bought 100 dollars’ ____ of books.

( value,

worth,

money,

sum )

4.

It’s believed that _____ water runs deep.

( steady,

motionless,

still,

static )

五．

根据句中提供的举例或类比来判断答案：

提示词为

for example

,

for instance

, such as , a case in point is

…

,like., eg.

等。

1

．

Electricity

was

sent

to

houses

and

factories

through

wires,

but

it

can’t

be

sent very long due to the leakage. Insulators , especially rubber

, wood, glass,

are used to help prevent this leakage of electricity.

2.

He

is

really

a

benevolent

person,

for

example,

he

often

helps

others

and

gives money to needed people.

2

( kind,

intelligent,

calm,

self- absorbed )

七．根据经验或常识来判断答案：

1

．

In the darkness, his cigarette ____ like a red hot coal.

( burned,

blazed,

glowed,

flashed)

2.

He earns his living by ____ old paintings.

( replacing,

reforming,

restoring,

revising)

3. The ____ between the old shack and the beautiful house beside it is enormous.

( comparison,

variation,

opposition,

contrast )

八．根据构词法来判断词义：

1

．

This

dull

boy

is

really

incomprehensive,

so

he

finds

my

question

incomprehensible. And he asked me a funny question uncomprehendingly.

2.

This

influential

expert

enjoys

a

wide

fame,

yet

he

always

goes

lecturing

at

different places without furthering his practical work, so he has contributed

disproportionately to the basic scientific research now

.

( disappointedly,

depressingly,

excessively,

insufficiently )

3. He is really a diligent scientist, and whenever I go to see him in his lab at the

weekends, he is invariably engaged in his work.

( necessarily,

inclined,

always,

inevitably)

4. The new computer system makes the need for paper file dispensable.

( unnecessary,

needful,

essential,

necessary )

九．根据题干中的介词或副词寻找与其成为正确搭配的词为答案：

1. They have ____ for the car to pick up the guest.

( wanted,

expected,

managed,

arranged )

2. W

e were tired of hearing him ____ about how strong he is.

( exclaim,

speak,

remark,

boast )

3. Peter was told to go to bed and ____ over what his mother told him.

(consider

,

reflect,

ponder

,

contemplate )

3