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英语万能词汇详解
Do
双解释义
.
1.
(
构成疑问句和否定句
)
a helping verb, as in
2.
(
代替动词
)
in place of another verb, as in
3.
(
用于
加强语气
)
a
helping
verb,
to
strengthen
or
support
another
verb,
as
in
v.(
动词
)
1.
vt.
&
vi.
做
,
从事
perform
the
actions
that
are
necessary
in
order
to
complete
sth or bring it into a desired state
2.
vt.
整理
;
使整洁
put in order; cause to
tidy; cause to clear away
3.
vt.
烹调
,
烧
,
煮
cook dishes
常见句型
.)
1.
Do you know him
2.
你认识他吗
3.
I didn't
think.
4.
我没有想过。
5.
Telling lies
does not pay.
6.
撒谎不用学。
7.
What (did) he
tell you
？
8.
他告诉了你什么事
9.
(Do you) Like
it
？
10.
(
你
)
喜欢它吗
11.
Why (does
she) not buy one
？
12.
(
她
)
为什么不买一个
13.
Never did he break his promise.
14.
他从不失约。
15.
I never did
like her.
16.
我的确从来没有喜欢过她。
17.
At no time
did he lose his self control.
18.
他从来没有失去过自制力。
19.
Only then did
he realize that he had been wrong.
20.
这时他才知道他错了。
21.
“I don't like
Mozart
”“Nor do I
”
22.
“我不喜欢莫扎特的作品。”“我也不喜欢。”
23.
Does she have
a bike(AmE)
〔
=Has she a
bike(BrE)
〕
24.
她有自行车吗
25.
Sorry,I don't
have any whisky.
26.
对不起
,
我没有威士忌。
27.
Do you have time for a
drink
？
28.
你有空喝一杯吗
29.
Doesn't she
understand
〔
=Does she not
understand
〕
30.
她不明白吗
31.
I do think
so.
32.
我的确是这样想的。
33.
I did come.
34.
我的确来过。
35.
Do not tell a
lie.
36.
莫撒谎。
37.
Please do be
quite.
38.
务请肃静。
39.
Do you wait
for me.
40.
请等我。
41.
Do come.
42.
一定要来。
43.
Do be honest.
44.
一定要诚实。
45.
Do be on
time.
46.
一定要准时。
47.
I knew he
would help us, and he did.
48.
我知道他会帮助我们的
,
他确实这样做了。
49.
He got there earlier than we did.
50.
他到得比我们早。
51.
“Does he know
I'm here”“Yes, he does.”
52.
“他知道我在这儿吗”“他知道。”
53.
“Does he come
every day”“He does (so).”
54.
“他每天都来吗”“他每天都来。”
用作动词
(v.)
用作不及物动词
S+
～
(+A)
1.
Vegetables do
well here.
2.
这里蔬菜长势好。
3.
The fruit
trees are all doing well.
4.
果树长得不错。
5.
You've done
very well.
6.
你做得挺不错。
7.
He is doing
very well at school.
8.
他在学校学习很好。
9.
Mother is
doing well after the operation, thank you.
10.
谢谢
(
你的关心
),
我母亲手术以后情况良
好。
11.
How do you
do
？
12.
您好
!
13.
When in Rome
do as the Romans do.
14.
入乡随俗。
15.
That will do!
16.
行了
,
够了。
17.
This small one will do.
18.
这个小的就行了。
19.
It would
never do to neglect official obligations.
20.
玩忽职守是绝对不行的。
用作及物动词
S+
～
+
n./pron.
1.
This room will
do me quite well.
2.
这个房间对我很合适。
3.
Will this
spanner do you
？
4.
这个扳手你用着行吗
5.
The boy is
going to do something really big and worth while
this summer.
6.
这个孩子在暑假要做一件了不起的大事。
7.
She never did
evil
〔
ill,
wrong
〕
.
8.
她从来没做坏事。
9.
None of us
care whether they do right or wrong, good or harm.
10.
我们中没有人关心他们做的是
对还是错
,
是好还是坏。
11.
He does nothing but eat and drink.
12.
他除了吃喝之外
,
什么也没做。
13.
You've done a
good job.
14.
你做得挺不错。
15.
That's the
way we'll do it.
16.
我们就这样做。
17.
I have to do
ten copies.
18.
我得复制十份。
19.
She does her
lessons well.
20.
她学习很好。
21.
I'm quite
sure they were doing the same problem.
22.
我敢肯定他们解决的是同一问题。
23.
She is doing
the room.
24.
她正在整理房间。
25.
Who is doing
the dishes
？
26.
谁在洗盘子
27.
When I went
into the room I saw her doing the flowers.
28.
我进屋时看见她正在插花。
29.
Go and do
your hair.
30.
去梳梳你的头发。
31.
Have you done
your teeth
？
32.
你刷牙了吗
33.
He did cook
and did host.
34.
他设宴以款待客人。
35.
We did the
journey in six hours.
36.
我们在六小时之内走完了这段旅程。
37.
I did the
travel.
38.
我旅行去了。
39.
John's
brother has done an excellent article.
40.
约翰的弟弟写了一篇精彩的文章。
41.
When do you
usually do your homework
？
42.
你通常什么时间做家庭作业
43.
We did the
city in three days.
44.
我们花了三天时间游览了这个城市。
45.
Hard work
does wonders.
46.
努力工作会取得惊人的成就。
47.
She did a
great deed.
48.
她做了一件大事情。
49.
She does her
bit splendidly.
50.
她圆满地做完了她那份工作。
51.
If you do
your best, you will succeed.
52.
假如你尽力做
,
你就会成功。
53.
Nevertheless,
we should do our best to avoid unnecessary
sacrifices.
54.
不
过
,
我们应当尽量减少那些不必要的牺牲。
55.
This evening I'll stay at home and do
some reading.
56.
今晚我要呆在家里看点书。
57.
I did a lot
of running when I was young.
58.
我年轻时经常跑步。
59.
Are you going
to do your brother's washing as
well
？
60.
你还要给你弟弟洗衣服吗
61.
She's doing
her knitting.
62.
她正在打毛线。
用于
be ~ed
结构
63.
A lot of work
has been done this year.
64.
今年做了很多工作。
用作双宾动词
S+
～
+ pron./n. +
n./pron.
1.
Will you do me
a favor
？
2.
你帮我一下忙好吗
3.
Mary has done
you a great kindness.
4.
玛丽帮了你一个大忙。
S+
～
+ n./pron. +to
pron./n.
1.
John has done
a good turn to me.
2.
约翰为我做了一件好事。
3.
I will do a
translation to you.
4.
我愿替你翻译。
5.
Can I do
anything to you
？
6.
我能帮你什么忙
7.
You must do
your duty to your country.
8.
你必须对你的国家尽自己的职责。
常见句型
常用短语
用作动词
(v.)
do as (v.+prep.)
1.
对…适合
be enough or suitable
do as sb/sth
These
shoes
won't
do
as
mountain
climbing.
这些鞋不适宜爬山。
He won't do as a
teacher.
他不适于当老师。
do away with (v.+adv.+prep.)
1.
废除
,
消灭
,
去掉
abolish
do away with
sb/sth
That city
has decided to do away with overhead wires.
那个
城市决定取消架在空中的电线。
They did away with the
law.
他们废除了这项法律。
We
must do away with
illiteracy.
我们必须扫除文盲。
do for (v.+prep.)
1.
对…
有效
,
适合
be enough
or suitable
This place
would do for a workshop.
这个地方适合作车间。
This
box will do for a chair.
这个箱子可以当椅子用。
2.
照料
,
照应
,
帮助
look after; help
Mrs. Smith
has done for her by a neighbor.
史密斯夫人生病
期间由一位邻居照顾她。
3.
毁掉
,
完蛋
,
累坏
destroy; exterminate
He
received a savage blow on the head, that did for
him.
他
头上遭到一记猛击
,
就完蛋了。
The severe
storm did for most of the crops.
猛烈的暴风雨毁
掉了大部分庄稼。
◇ 用于
be ~ed
结构
Once he is
unemployed, he is done for.
他一旦失业就完蛋了。
do
good (v.+n.)
do
in (v.+adv.)
1.
杀害
;
搞垮
;
损坏
;
累垮
kill; spoil
They were
professional killers who did in John.
杀死约翰的
这些人是职业杀手。
The tropical climate did us in.
热带气候使我们都吃不消了。
◇
用于
be ~ed
结构
We were completely done in after the
long climb.
长时间爬
山以后
,
我们都累垮了。
2.
欺骗
deceive
You'd better watch
out, or you'll be getting done in.
你还
是当心点好
,
不然你会上当受骗。
3.
花光
spend out
Now he's done his money in.
现在他把钱花光了。
do into
(v.+prep.)
1.
改写
;
翻译
draft; translate
do sth into sth
Can you do this poem into
prose
你能把这首诗改写成散文吗
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