-
【英语】
七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读理解
The man is my father. He is 40
years old. He is from Guangzhou. He is a good
likes
watching films.
This is my mother. She
is 39 years old. She is from Baoding. She is a
policewoman. She is good
at kung
fu
（功夫）
This
is
my
brother
Mike,
an
eleven
—
year
—
old
boy.
He
is
short.
He
likes
playing
computer
games, and he
always wears glasses. He is good at Chinese, But
his English is not good.
Lily lives with her family in
Beijing. Now she is talking about her family in
English in class.
（
1
）
There are _______
people in Lily's family.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
（
2
）
Lily's father is good at
________.
A.
swimming
B.
singing
C.
cooking
D.
kung fu
（
3
）
Lily's mother is a ________.
A. teacher
B. doctor
C. student
D. policewoman
（<
/p>
4
）
Mike is
________.
A.
short B. slim
C. tall D.
heavy
（
5
）
Which of the
following
（下列选项
）
is right about Lily's
family?
A.
Lily's father lives in Guangzhou now.
B. Lily's mother likes watching films.
C. Lily doesn't like computer games.
D. Lily's brother does well in Chinese.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2<
/p>
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文介
绍了
Lily
的父母及他的哥哥
Mik
e
。
（
1<
/p>
）推理计算题。据全文可知，
Lily
家
有
4
口人。父母，
Mike
和
Lily
。故答案选
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据
He is a good cook
可知，故答案选
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
She is a policewoman
可知。故答案选
D
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据
He
is
short.
He
likes
playing
computer
games,
and
he
always
wears
glas
ses
可知。故答案选
A
。
（
5
）细节理解题。根
据
He is good at Chinese, But his English
is not good
可知。
D
的叙
述是
正确的。故答案选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了细节理解题，解答此类试题时，
不必通篇细看原
文，
而常常可采取
“
带着问题找答案
”
的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然
后以此为线
索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速
在文章中寻
找
与此问题相关的段落、语句．仔细品味，对照比较、确定答案。
2
．
阅读下
列短文，从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Money
makes the world go around, yet the best thing in
life is free. A penny saved ls a Penny
earned, but you get what you pay for.
Do you have your own ideas about spending money
wisely?
If
no,
now
it's
a
great
time
to
learn
how
to
spend
it.
Follow
the
steps
below
when
you
are
considering buying something you
want.
How much do you
really want?
Seeing a
$$25 gum ball
（口香糖球）
machine,
Ben wanted it at first. But after thinking about
it, he thought that it would be
exciting for only a day or two.
chew
that much gum,
Do you
still want it a week later?
If the thing passes the
desire
（欲望）
is. This method works
for grown-ups too!
How
will you pay for it?
After the first two steps, Ben found he really
wanted a toy pirate ship, but it cost $$50. He had
$$23 in his pocket and he got $$1.5 a
week from his parents. It would take Ben 18 weeks
to save
enough money to get the
ship.
Are there ways to
earn money?
Ben agreed
to wash the downstairs windows at $$2 each. So he
got $$10 for himself.
Can
you get it cheaper?
After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you
to look for ways to buy it at lower prices: search
for what you want on the Internet or in
shops and flea markets
（跳蚤市场）
. Sometimes you
can find the same thing at a much lower
price.
If these
suggestions work well, you can save a lot of
money. You will be a really smart
shopper.
（
1
）
What should people do first when
they have the desire to buy?
A. They should think what
is the best thing.
B. They
should learn how to make more money.
C. They should consider if they really
need it.
D. They should ask
advice from other people.
（<
/p>
2
）
What should you
do if you really want to buy something?
A. Buy it immediately.
B. Buy it after some time.
C. Ask your parents to buy it for you.
D. See how long the desire of buying it
will last.
（
3
）
How
many downstairs windows would Ben wash if he
wanted to get $$12?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Eight.
D. Ten.
（
< br>4
）
What is the purpose of
the passage?
A.
Tb explain the reasons of saving money.
B. To introduce some tips about earning
money.
C. To give some
advice about buying things wisely.
D. To explain how to pay for
things.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
D
< br>
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了怎样成为
一个理智的消费者。
（
1
）推断题。根据
How
much
do
you
really
want?Seeing
a
$$25
gum
ball
（口香糖球）
machine,
Ben wanted it at first. But after thinking about
it, he thought that it would be exciting
for only a day or two.
你
真的需要多少？可知如果真的有欲望买，那么要考虑是否真的需要它，故选
C
。
（
2<
/p>
）推断题。根据
Do you still want it a
week later?If the thing passes the
try
to
wait
for
some
time
to
see
how
strong
the
desire
（欲望）
is.
This
method
works
for
grown-ups
too
!
可知努力等待一段时间看看这个欲望能有多强烈，即欲望能持续多久，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
Are there ways
to earn money?Ben agreed to wash the downstairs
windows
at $$2 each.
可知
Ben
清洗楼梯每个
2
美元
，所以
12
美元清洗
6
个楼梯，故选
B
。
（
4
）主旨题。根据
If these suggestions work well, you can save a lot
of money. You will be a
really smart sh
opper.
可知主要讲了怎样成为理智的消费者，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节
题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下
文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
3
．
阅读理解
E
Have
you
watched
the
TV
show
Home
With
Kids
（《家有儿女》）？
You
may
hear
many
people make the sound of
laughter
（笑声）
sounds the same.
This is
canned
（录音的）
laughter. US
sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the
1950s.
He
recorded
（录音）
different kinds
of laughter. When editors needed certain laughter,
he just
pressed the play
button
（按钮）
.
Canned
laughter
was
popular
during
that
time.
When
audiences
（观众）
heard
it,
they
laughed with the actors.
But about 10 years later, some
people thought canned laughter sounded silly. They
wanted real
laughter because it is more
vivid
（生动的）。
Some famous
sitcoms, such as
Friends and the Big
Bang Theory
（《生活大爆炸》
）
,use
this kind of laughter.
The Big Bang Theory sells tickets to audience
around the world. They can join the live
recording.
All the laughter you hear is
from the real audience!
So which kind of laughter do you like?
（
1
）
Who
made canned laughter?
A. A filmmaker
B. An editor
C. An engineer
D. A doctor
（
2
）
What do we know
about canned laughter?
A. It was first made in the US.
B. It helped the audience laugh at the
actors.
C. It was built in a
can.
D. It was popular in the
1980s.
（
3
< br>）
Canned laughter is not popular
anymore because ______.
A. real laughter is more vivid
B. some famous sitcoms don't use it
C. audiences do not laugh when they
hear it D. canned laughter sounds
silly
（
4
）
We
can tell from the story that ______ used canned
laughter.
A.
Friends
B.
The Big Bang Theory
C.
Home With kids
D.
Harry Potter
<
/p>
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文开始以《家有
儿女》为例，引出了录音笑声，讲述了它的由来，效
果。并介绍了它在十年之后变得不再
流行，另一种更真实，生动的笑声配音出现。
（
1
）
.
细节理解题
根据文中第二段第一行
US sound
engineer Charley Douglass made it in the
1950s.
可知是一个工程师制作的录音笑声。故选
C<
/p>
。
（
2
）
.
细节理解题
根据文中第二段第一行
US sound engineer
Charley Douglass made it in the
1950s.<
/p>
可知录音笑声首先是在美国制作的。根据第三段
When
audiences
（观众）
heard
it,
they
laughed with the actors.
可知观众是和演员一起笑，而不是
嘲笑演员。可排除
B
。
C
项是
错误表达。根据
Canned
laughter was popular during that
time.
可知
Canned laughter
在
1950s
流行，可排除
D
。故答案选
A
。
（
3
）
.
细节理解题
根据第四段
some people thought
canned laughter sounded silly.
可知录音笑
声不再流行是因为人们认为它很傻。故选
D
。<
/p>
（
4
）
.
细节理解题
根据
文章第一段可以看出《家有儿女》是运用了录音笑声。
D
没有提
到。由第四段
such
as
Friends
and
the
Big
Bang
Theory
（《生活大爆炸》
）
,use
this
kind
of
laughter.
可以看出这两个不是使用的录音笑声，而是生动的笑
声。可排除
A
B
，故选
C
。
【点评】本题是说明文体的阅读理解，细节理解题为主，在阅读全文的基础上，在文中找
出对应的语句，在细节上加以分析，得出正确答案。一定的词汇量是做对此类题的前提。
4
．
阅读理解
A group of people in my
city spend their free time cleaning up the
countryside. They look after
the
places
such
as
fields,
rivers
and
forests.
Before
my
last
birthday,
I
was
not
to
join
them
because I was too
young, I have to be at least thirteen years old.
and now I am.
On the
first Sunday of every month we spend hours making
the countryside a good place for
animals, Often people are the cause of
the problems. They find a great place of a picnic.
But they
do
not
take
their
rubbish
home
with
them,
The
rubbish
looks
ugly
and
it
not
good
for
wild
animals.
However, nature also sometimes makes life
difficult for some animals, Last Sunday, we spent
all
afternoon clearing
overgrown
（杂草丛生的）
plants from
a river. Now the water is flowing freely
again. The fish can swim along without
anything in their way.
Some of our work does not bring changes so
quickly. New trees will take several years to grow
before they are big and strong. Birds
can build homes on them then, but it is nice to
know that
we are trying to
help.
（
1
）
Lisa CANNOT join the group this
year, How old is Lisa according to the
1
st
paragraph?
A. 12
B. 13 C.
14 D.
15
（
2
）
How
often does the group get together to do their work
?
A. Once a
weak.
B. Once a month.
C. Once a year.
D. We don't know.
（
3
）
How
do
you
understand
the
underlined
sentence
people
are
the
cause
of
the
problems
nd
paragraph?
A. People often know how to
protect the animals.
B.
People have no problems finding a picnic
place.
C. Usually the
problems appear because of people.
D. It's easy for people to take their
rubbish away.
（
4<
/p>
）
Which of the following is
NOT true according to the passage ?
A. The group try to take
care of fields, rivers and forests
B. The group will help make the
countryside a good place
C.
Too many plants in the river sometimes are bad for
fish
D. All birds builds
home the new trees because of the group
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者城市
里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净，虽然一些工
作不能带来如此快的变化，但是作者
他们一直努力帮助。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Before my last
birthday, I was not to join them because I was too
young, I
have to be at least thirteen
years old. and now I am.
可知
Li
sa
至少
13
岁才能加入，今年正好<
/p>
13
岁，故选
B
。
（
2<
/p>
）细节题。根据
On
the
first
Sunday
of
every
month
we
spend
hours
making
the
countryside
a
good
place
for
animals
可知在每个月的第一个星期天这个组织聚集在一起工
作，即一周一次，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
They find a great place of a
picnic. But they do not take their rubbish home
with them, The rubbish looks ugly and
it not good for wild
animals.
可知
人们野餐时不
带走垃
圾，垃圾对野生动物是不好的，即因为人类问题出现了，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
New
trees will take several years to grow before they
are big and strong.
Birds
can
build
homes
on
them
then
可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园，不是所有的鸟，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主
要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5
．
阅读理解
In this August, I had a
trip called
group of American
students.
This was not
my first time to other countries, but it was
unusual one. Why do I think the trip
Unusual? Travel agencies
（旅行社）
usually have travel
buses for tourists, What about us ? For
five days, we traveled along Germany by
bike. We were tired but happy! For some times on
the
trip, something went wrong with
someone's bicycle. But at the end of the trip,
everyone was safe
and happy.
In Italy, we went to a kitchen to
learn to cook Italian dishes, we made a great
dinner and ended
by making the
chocolate cake. I gave full marks to that
night!
France was the
last stop, we went to the capital of France,
Paris. We went to the Eiffel tower
and
we even got onto it. The tower is 324 meters tall,
It has three levels
（层）
for
visitors. There
are restaurants on the
first and second levels. The top level is 276
meters above the ground. If
you
climb
from
ground
level
to
the
first
level,
you
need
to
climb
over
300
steps.
There
are
another
300 steps from the first level to the second
level. That's why people usually get onto the
top level by lift.
（
1
）
Which of the
following countries did NOT the writer talk about
in this passage ?
A. Germany
B. Italy
C. The UK
D. France
（
2
）
According to the
2
nd
paragraph, why was the
writer's trip in Germany unusual?
A. Because it was the
writer's first time to go to the other
countries.
B. Because they
traveled by buy for 5 days without any
stop.
C. Because they
traveled along Germany y bike for five
days.
D. Because nothing
exciting or happy happened on the trip.
（
3
）
Wha
t did the writer and his group do in Italy?
A. They took a trip on a
beautiful bus.
B. They
rode bikes for five days.
C.
They made a dinner and a chocolate cake.
D. They climbed over 300
steps.
（
4
< br>）
Jack wants to climb from the ground
level to the second level of the Eiffel Tower, How
many
steps does he have to climb ?
A. 324
B. 276
C. over 300
D. Over 600
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者今年
八月和一群美国学生参加了一个文化旅行：德国、意
大利和法国之旅。
< br>