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英语人教版八年级上册重点短语
第
1
页
共
10
页
Unit 1
1. how often
多久一次
2. hardly
ever
几乎不
3. as for
至于
the same as
与?相同
be different from
与?不同
4. junk food
垃圾食品
5. a lot of=lots of=many /much
许多
,
大量的
most of the students
大多数学生
=most
students
6. of
course=certainly=sure
当然
7. look after=take care of
照顾
8. take/do
exercise
锻炼
,
做运动
9. make a
difference to
对什么有影响
10. surf the Internet
上网
,
浏览因特网
11.
Animal World
动物世界
12. do
homework
做家庭作业
do
housework
做家务事
13. a healthy lifestyle
健康生活方式
14. get
good grades
获得好成绩
15. get up
起床
get good
grades
取得好成绩
16. keep in good health
保持健康
= keep
healthy
(be) in
good health
身体健康
=
（
be
）<
/p>
healthy
17. once or twice a week
每周一两次
18. eating habits
饮食习惯
19. ten to
eleven times
十到十一次
20. pretty healthy
相当健康
21. go to
the movie /cinema
去看电影
go skateboarding
去划板
go
shopping=do some shopping
购物
22. watch TV
看电视
23. read books
看书
24. the result for
“
watch TV
”
看电视调查结果
activity
survey
活动调查
25.
be good(bad) for
对?有益
(
害
)
26. want sb. to do
sth.
想让某人做某事
27.
try to do sth.
试着做某事
28. how many hours
多少小时
29.
although=though
虽然
30. help sb(to)do sth
帮助某人做某事
help sb
with sth
在某方面帮助某人
/at
weekends
在周末
to
do sth=would like to do sth
=feel like
doing sth
想要做某事
want sb to do sth
想要某人做某事
= would
like sb to do sth
33. try to do sth
尽量做某事
try doing
sth.
试着做某事
try
one
’
s best to do
sth.
尽力做某事
34.
come home from school
放学回家
英语人教版八年级上册重点短语
第
2
页
共
10
页
Unit2
患感冒
17. stay healthy
a healthy
lifestyle
有些
18.
have a sore back
1.
have/catch a cold
=have got a cold
2. a few
保持健康
健康的生活方式
背疼
传统中医
3. at the
moment
= now
此时
/
现在
4. have a stomachache
肚子疼
have a sore
throat
have a headache
have
a toothache
a sore back/throat
5. have a fever
give sb a
fever
6. drink lots of water
7. lie down and rest
8. see
a dentist
9. a good idea
stressed out
= have a good
time
10. enjoy oneself=havefun
玩得高兴
=have a
wonderful time
过得愉快
11. hot tea with honey
热茶加蜂蜜
12.
stressed out
13. go to bed early
14. listen to music
19. traditional Chinese doctors
嗓子疼
头疼
牙疼
背
/
咽喉痛
发烧
导致某人发烧
多喝水
躺下休息
看牙医
好主意
.
筋疲力尽
20. a balance of yin and yang
阴阳平衡
a balanced
diet
healthy/yin/yang food
21. too much
too much yin
22. host family
23. go out
at night
24. feel well
25.
conversation practice
对话练习
26. enjoy doing sth.
like
doing sth
practice doing sth.
mind doing sth.
finish doing
sth.
give up doing sth.
keep
doing sth.
have fun doing sth.
喜欢做某事
喜欢做某事
练习做某事
介意做某事
完成某事
放弃做某事
坚持做某事
做某事很愉快
饮食平衡
健康
(
阴性阳性
)
食
太多
阴气太盛
寄宿家庭
< br>,
房东
在晚上出去
感觉舒服
紧张
早睡觉
听音乐
参加音乐会
can
’
tstand doing
sth.
忍不住做某事
15.
go to party
16. on the other hand
在另一方面
即：
practice, mind, finish,
give up, keep, can
’
t stand,
have fun
等与
enjoy
用法相似
Unit 3
1. at
home
在家
2. how long
1)
多长时间
(
时间的延续
)
< br>2
）多长
(
长度）
how
about= what about
?怎么样
3. get back=come back
回来
4.
think about
思考
5. decide on= decide
upon
决定
,
选定
6. the Great
Wall
长城
7. make a movie
拍一部电影
make me a cake
给我做蛋糕
=make a cake for me
8. take a vacation
去度假
take walks=go for walks
散步
9.
something different
不同的东西
10. go camping
去野营
go hiking
徒步行
go shopping
去买东西
go swimming
去游泳
go boating
去划船
go skating
去溜冰
go walking
去散步
go climbing
去登山
go dancing
去跳舞
go hiking
去徒步远足
go sightseeing
去观光
go bike riding
骑自行车旅行
go
fishing
去钓鱼
11. rent videos
租录像带
12. show sb.
sth.
给某人看某物
=show sth. to sb
13. have a good
time
玩得愉快
a great/exciting vacation
愉快的
(
令人激动的
)
假期
14. do some shopping
买东西
do some washing
洗衣服
do some cooking
作饭
do
some reading
读书
do some speaking
训练口语
15. vacation plans
假期计划
16. plan to do sth.
计划去做某事
17. spend time with friends
和朋友们一起度过时
18. a sports camp
运动野营
a famous movie star
著名的影星
19. give me the book
给我书
=give the book to me
20. pass me the cup
把杯子递给我
=pass the cup to me
21. sell me the house
把房子卖给我
=sell the house to me
22. buy me a book
给我买书
=buy a book for me
23. can
’
twait to do sth.
等不及做某事
24. ask
sth.
向某人询问某事
25. forget to do
sth.
忘记要做某事
forget doing
sth.
忘记做过某事
3
Unit 4
1. how
far
weekends
ill in the
hospital
4. a map in Chinese
5. speak Chinese
6. thank
you so much
’
tworry
多远
在周末
生病住院
中文地图
讲汉语
这样感谢你
不要担心
14. take the subway
take a
taxi
take the/a bus
take sb.
to sp.
乘地铁
乘坐出租车
乘公共汽车
带某人到某处
bike/bus/subway/car/train
乘坐?车
go in
one
’
s car
16.
ride a bike
17. want to do sth.
18. leave for
19. a bus
stop/station
a train station
a subway station
a TV
station
坐
(
某人的
)
车
骑自行车
想做某事
起程
(
动身
)
前往?
公共汽车站
火车站
地铁站
电视台
of
transportation
交通方式
the world
in North America
in other parts of the world
在世界的其他地区
about
six-thirty
11. walk to school
arrive at/ reach school
=get
to school
12. the bus ride
13. a number of=many
全世界
在北美
在大约六点半
步行上学
20. have a
quick breakfast
迅速吃早饭
到校
21. depend
on=depend upon
公共汽车之行
依靠
< br>,
靠?决定
早班车
许多
22. the early
bus
?
.
的数量
the number of
Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money.
=It takes sb. some time/money
to do
sth.
4
Unit 5
来参加我的晚会
1. come to my party
come to
one
’
s party
参加某人的聚会
过来
come over to
来加入我们
Come and join us.
2. on
Saturday afternoon
在周六下午
3. have/take a piano lesson
上钢琴课
去看医生
4. go to the
doctor
=see a doctor
去看牙医
go to the dentist
5. too much homework
太多家庭作业
谢谢邀请
6. Thanks
for asking.
Thanks a lot
for the invitation
多谢邀请
玩得高兴
7. have fun
去商业街
8. go to the mall
棒球比赛
9. baseball
game
足球比赛
football match
足球训练
soccer
practice
科学报告
a science report
后天
10. the day
after tomorrow
为考试而学习
11. study for a test
下一次
12. another
time
在度假期
13. be on vacation
14. keep quiet
keep+
形容词
保持安静
保持某状态
keep+(sb.)+doing
使
(
某人
)
不停地做某事
keep sth.
保存某物
,
饲养某物
15. play tennis
打网球
16. much too
太
,
过于
too much
太多
17.a culture club
文化俱乐部
18. the whole day
整天
19. be (go) on vacation
度假
20. a birthday party
生日聚会
21. look for
寻找
22. I'd love to.
我愿意
23. babysit his sister
临时照看他的妹妹
24. find out
找到
,
弄清楚
,
查明<
/p>
25. join
sb.
加入某人
(
< br>的行列
)
26.
”给某人打电话
”的几种说法
:
call
sb.(up),
phone sb.(up),
phone to sb., telephone
sb.(up)
telephone to sb., ring sb.(up),
give
sb. a ring, give sb.a phone, make
a telephone (call) to sb.
Unit6
在某些方面
1. in some ways
=get on well
with
共用
;
共有
游泳池
in common
9. a swimming poor
在?中间
10. make sb. do sth.
让某人做某事
in the
middle of
在校求学
;
在学
校
使我大笑
in school
make me laugh
看起来一样
11. most of
大多数
2. look the
same
看起来不同
12.
around China=all over China
全中国
look
different
和??谈话
13.
opposite views
相反的观点
3. talk to/with
谈论
14. be good
with children
善待孩子们
talk about
4. enjoy going to
the parties
喜欢参加晚会
15. enjoy telling jokes
喜欢讲笑话
多于
超过
招聘老师
5. more than
16. teacher wanted
另一方面
(
边
)
17.
stop talking
停止讲话
6. on the other hand
停止做某事
=on the
opposite
stop doing sth.
7. (not) as
?
as
?
(
不
)
如?一样?
接着做某事
stop to do
sth
与
??
一样
呆在家
the same as
18. stay at home
8. be good
at=do well in
擅长
;
在?方面做得好
19.
use
?
to
do
?
用?来做?
和?相得处好
20. after
that
自那以后
be good
with
5
1. begin/ start with
end with
Review of units 1
—
6
以?开始
2. swimming
pool
以?结束
3. all together
游泳池
一起
;
总共
Unit7
打开
turn
off
关
5. how many / much
6. on the top
多少
在顶部
1. turn on
turn up
调大
,
调亮
调小
,
调暗
切碎
把?倒进?
放进
turn
down
2. cut up
3. pour
put in
?
into/in
7. make
fruit salad
做水果沙拉
make a banana smoothie
做香蕉奶昔
8. one
teaspoon of
a cup
of
一匙?
一杯
put
?
on
?
把?放在?上
add
?
to
?
把?加入?中
mix
up
混合在一起
4. peel the
bananas
剥去香蕉皮
a
slice of bread
一片面包
a recipe
for
一个?的食谱
2 teaspoons of relish
两茶匙调味品
Unit 8
1. school trip
2. go to the aquarium
3.
hang out t with sb.
4. win a prize
5. what else
6. get his
autograph
7. the Visitors' Center
8. after that
郊游
去水族馆
和某人闲逛
获奖（金）
其余什么
得到他的亲笔签名
旅游者中心
在那之后
16. on my
next day off
在我的下一个休息日
一个繁忙的休息日
17. a
busy day off
整天
18. all day
休假
day off
将来
,
未来
in the future
看录像
19. watch videos
20. play
computer games
玩电脑游戏
21. put
?
out
把?拿出来
在院子里
22. in the
yard
23. have a yard sale
举行一次庭院出售
have fun
doing sth.
很高兴做某事
有点无聊
24. kind of
boring
没有一个人
25.
no one
据我看来
26.
in my opinion
很快见到你
27. See you soon.
将来
28. in the
future
从?回来
29.
come back from
与?在一起
30. be with sb.
户外水池
9. the
Outdoor Pool
礼品店
10. the Gift Shop
the end
of the day
在一天结束时
在?的尽头
at the end
of
冰激淋
12. ice
cream
睡懒觉
13.
sleep late
开车兜风
14. go for a drive
照相
15. take
photos
上课
take a
class
乘地铁
take
the subway
take the bus back to
school
乘公共汽车回学校
31. thanks for doing sth
感
.
谢某人做了某事
6
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