-
一、如果主语是不可数
名词
,
< br>动名词
,
不定式或从句的时候
,
谓语
动词
用单数
.
Smoking is not a good
habit.
To live happily needs
a lot of things.
What I said
is true.
二、
如果由
and
连接的两个做主语的单数名词指的是同一个
人或物的时候
,
用单数动词
.
The singer and songwriter is
dead.
The science and
technology plays an important part in
China.
Bread
and
butter(=buttered
bread)
is
a
good
food
for
patients.
“War
and Peace” is the best book I have ever
read.
如果由
and
连接的两个或更多的主语之前有
each,
every,
many
a/an,
no
的时候用单数名词
.
Every boy and girl in the class
works very hard.
Each minute
and second is valuable to us.
三、主语是单数
,
后面跟有
with, along with,
together
with,besides,
as
well
as,
but,
except,
no
less
than,rather
than,
more
than,
like,
including,
in
addition to
的时候
,
谓语动词用单数
.
Jack with his family wants to go to
China.
He, as well as you,
is very honest.
No one but I
is a student.
Her brother,
together with his wife and children, was killed
in the accident.
The father, rather than the brothers,
is responsible.
四、由
some, any, no, every
构成的复合
代词
(sb,sth---)
和
each, either, neither, one, the
other, another,
little, a little, much,
no one, nothing
做主语的时候
,
谓语动词用单数
.
Each of you is cleverer than
me.
Neither student has
passed the exam.
Is anybody
here
五、
both, few,
a few, several, many
以及
others
做主语
的时候
,
永远用复数动词
.
Several friends were invited to the
party.
Both books are sold
out.
六、
all, none,
any, some, more
和
most
< br>要是修饰单数名
词
,
谓语动词用
单数
;
若是修饰复数名词
,
就用复数动词
.
Most of the apple is bad.
Most of the apples are bad.
None of this money is yours.
None of the people here are
teachers.
七、
由
or
连接的两个以上主语时
< br>,
动词和最接近的主语一
致
.<
/p>
You or he is
wrong.
Are you or he
wrong
由
either…or,
neither…nor, not only…but also
连接的两个以
上主语时
,
动词和最近的主语一致
.