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Lesson 18 He often does this!
他经常干这事！
课堂笔记
Text
After I had had lunch at a
village pub, I looked for my bag. I had
left
it
on
a
chair
beside
the
door
and
now
it
wasn't
there!
As
I
was
looking for it, the
landlord came in.
'Did you have a good meal?
'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I
can't pay the bill. I haven't got
my
bag.'
The landlord smiled and
immediately went out. In a few minutes
he returned with my bag and gave it
back to me.
'I'm very sorry,' he said.
'My dog had taken in into the garden. He
often does this!'
New words and expressions
生词和短语
pub
[p
?
b] n.
小酒店
landlord
[?l?ndl?
rd] n.
店主
bill
[b
?
l]
n.
帐单
参考译文：
我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，
就找我的提包。
我曾把它放
在门边的椅子上，
可这会
儿不见了！当我正在寻找时，酒店老板
走了进来。
“您吃得好吗？”他问。
“很好
，谢谢。
”我回答，
“但我付不了帐，我的提包没有了。
”
酒店老板笑了笑，马上走了出去。
一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了，把它还给了我。
“实在
抱歉，
”他说，
“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事！
”
Text
1.
After I had
had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag.
2.
I
had left it on a chair beside the door and now it
wasn't there!
3.
As I was looking for it, the landlord
came in.
4.
'Did
you have a good meal?
5.
'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I
can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.'
6.
The landlord
smiled and immediately went out.
7.
In
a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it
back to me.
8.
'I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had
taken in into the garden. He often does this!'
2
/
8
参考译文
1.
我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。
2.
我曾把它放在门边的椅子上，可这会儿不见了！
3.
当我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了进来。
4.
“您吃得好吗？”他问。
5.
“很
好，谢谢。
”我回答，
“但我付不了帐，我的提包没有了。
”
6.
酒店老板笑了笑，马上走了出去。
7.
一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了，把它还给了我。
8.
“实
在抱歉，
”他说，
“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事
！
”
3
/
8
【
Key
structures
】
关键句型
have
的用法
1
、
hav
e
作为助动词构成各种完成时和完成进行时
< br>2
、
have
还可以作完全动词
，当作“具有、拥有”讲时，它和
have
got
通常
可以互换。
have
做
“有
,
患病”
概念时
,
可作为实义动词
,
也可作为非实义<
/p>
动词。在英国英语中的疑问句和否定句中
have
（具有）的用法与
be
相同，即可
以不用助动词
do
或
did
；在美国英语中，常用
do
助动词和
have
一起构成疑问
句和否定句。
I don
’
t
have a pen/a headache.
I
haven
’
t a pen /a headache.
三种情况
have
可以用
have
got
取代
I have a
pen. I have got a pen.
“有”
I have a headache. I have
got a headache.
“得病”
have to== have got
to
have
作“具有，拥有”讲时
是状态动词，
不能用于进行时态或被动语态，通
常用于一般现在
时
。在其它时态中，一般用
have
而
不用
have got
。
You can have these apples if you want
them. I
’
ve got a lot
more.
如果你想要这些苹果你可以把它们拿走。我还有许多。
He must be very fond of animals to
have five dogs.
他一定非常
喜欢动物，才会养五条狗。
3
、
have
作完全动词时，还可以表示
eat
，
d
rink
，
enjoy
，
take
等意思，这
时它是行为动词，可以用于包括
进行时的各种时态。当
have
用于表示这些含义
时，它必须与助动词
do
等连用以构成疑问句或否定
句。
have
dinner
，
have a
cigarette
，
have
coffee
，
have a
holiday
，
have
a
good time
，
have a
swim
，
have a rest
Exercises C
在下面哪几句话中可用
have
got
来代替
have?
1
He had a drink before
dinner.
⑴
...<
/p>
不换
...
4
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8
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