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六年级英语上册知识讲义Revision 2 Part B-人教新起点版

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2021-02-02 01:02
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2021年2月2日发(作者:短袖服装)










课程标题




教学目标:



六年级










英语










人教版新起点



上册



Revision 2 Part B


一、学习目标



1.


知识目标:




1



能够在


5



7


单元所给话题的相关情境中,


熟 练运用所学词汇、


交际用语与他人进


行交流。

< br>



2


)能够熟练地掌握


5



7


单元的重点句 型,做到正确听说读写。



2.


能力目标:




1


)能够较熟练地表达自己的情绪或对他人情绪进行提问。




2


)能够就自己熟悉的名人的情况和 朋友进行简单的讨论。








3


)能够熟练掌握一般将来时的用法,能表达自己对未来的想象与看法。




二、重点、难点



1.


一般将来时的用法小结。



2. There be


句型的否定与疑问。




知识梳理:



一、一般将来时用法小结



(一)


shall/will


+动词原形





1. will


可用于所有人称,但


shall

当表示单纯将来时,用于第一人称


I


we


,作为


will


< p>
一种替代形式。以


You and I


为主语时通常避免用


shall.


【例句】







He will be back soon.



他很快就会回来。







I shall/will be free on Sunday.



星期天我有空。





You and I will work in the same factory.



你和我将在同一工厂工作。



2. w ill



shall


可用来预言将来发 生的事。如说出我们设想会发生的事,或者请对方预言将


要发生什么事。



【例句】



It will rain tomorrow.


明天将要下雨。




3. will


< br>shall


除可表示单纯的将来时以外,还可以带有意愿的色彩,指的仍是将来。



【例句】







I'll buy you a bicycle for your birthday.


你过生日时,我给你买一辆自行车。


(表 示允诺)








Will you open the door for me please


?请你帮我开门好吗?(表示请求)







Shall I get your coat for you




我可以为你拿外套吗?(表示提议)



(二)


be going to


+动词原形



1.


表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象,判断将要或即将发生某种情况。这类句子的主语可

< br>以是人,也可是物。



【例句】







There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon.


明天下午我 们学校


将有一场足球赛。


(已有告示)







I feel terrible. I think I'm going to die.


我感到难受极了,我想我快不行了。





Look at those black clouds



It's going to rain.


看那些乌云!天快要下雨了。



2.


表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决定,即打算在最近或 将来进行某事。这种意图或


决定往往是经过事先考虑的。



【例句】







He isn't going to see his elder brother tomorrow.


他明天不准备去看他哥哥。





Mary is going to be a teacher when she grows up.


玛丽决定长大了当一名教师。



3.


只是单纯地预测未来的事,此时可与


will

< br>互换。



【例句】







I think it is going to/will rain this evening.


我认为今晚要下雨。



4.


结构:




1



be going to


在肯定句中的形式








be going to


结构中的 助动词


be


很少用原形,


be


随主语中人称和数的变化而变化,它一


般有三种形式,

< br>am, is, are;



going to


固定不变。即:当主语是



I


时用


am


;当主语是第


三人称单数时用


is


;当主语是其他人称时用


are





【例句】







I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.


明天早上我要去买些东西。








She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.


她打算今天下午去看望王先生。









2


)含


be going to


的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的方法








由于句子中有助动词


be

< p>
,因此


be going to


的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很简单,即在


be (am, is, are)


的后面加上


not


即可构成否定句;把


be (am, is, are)


放到句首,在句末加问


号就构成了一般疑问句,

其答语为:


Yes,


主语


+ am/is/are. / No,


主语


+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.


不过



I am...


在变为一般疑问句时常改为


“Are you ...?”




【例句】




They are going to see the car factory next week. (


肯定句


)







They are not going to see the car factory next week. (


否定句


)








Are they going to see the car factory next week?








Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (


一般疑问句及其回答


)



5.


注意:








1



be going to



will


在含义和 用法上略有不同。


be going to


往往表示事先经过考 虑的


打算;


will


多表示意愿、决心 。两者有时不能互换。



【例句】





He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.


他正努力学习,准备参加考试。


(不


能用

will


替换)








Can somebody help me




谁能帮我一下吗?






I will.


我来。


(不能用


be going to


替换)




2


)在


if


之后,通常不用


will


表示预言,但可以用


be going to


表示意图。



【例句】







If you are going to go to the cinema this evening



you'd better take your coat with you.


你若


今晚去看电影,最好带着外套。



be going to


也常可用于主句之中。



【例句】







If you invite Jack



there's going to be trouble.


如果你邀请杰克,那就要惹麻烦了。



如果表示将来的意愿,


will


可用于条件 从句中。此时


will


为情态动词。



【例句】





If you will learn to play football



I'll help you.


如果你想学踢足球,我可以帮你。



(三)现在进行时



表示位置转移的动 词(如


go



come



leave



start< /p>



arrive



return



send



move



travel



fly


等)和其他动作的动词(如


do



begin


< br>work



spend



play



stay



happen



have

< p>


finish



joi n



eat



die



meet


等)常与现在进行时 和表示将来的时间状语连用,表示在最近将要发


生某事。这些事是事先安排好的。



【例句】







The Browns are coming to dinner tomorrow.


明天布朗夫妇要来吃晚饭。







What are you doing tomorrow




明天你做什么?





The train is arriving at nine o'clock.


火车将在九点钟到达。




在特定的上下文中,这类动词有时也可不带时间状语。



【例句】








Come to school in your old clothes tomorrow.


明天穿你的旧衣服来上学。








Why



What's happening




为什么?发生什么事了?



(四)一般现在时



1. be


动词;表示位置转移的动词(如


go



come



arrive


leave



return


等)和表示



开始,


结束



的动词(如


start



begin



op en



finish



end



close


等)与一 般现在时和表示将来的时


间状语连用,


表示时间表、

< p>
节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或事态将要发生,


日程不易改

< p>
变,口气肯定。



【例句】







School finishes on January 18th.


学期一月十八日结束。





Are you free next Tuesday evening




下周二晚上你有空吗?





The party starts at four thirty



doesn't it




晚会四点半开始,是吗?





Mr. Green leaves Beijing for home tomorrow.


格林先生定于明天离京返家。





2.


在由


when



before


< p>
as soon as



until/till< /p>


引导的时间状语从句和由


if


引导的条件 状语从


句中,常用一般现在时表示将来。



【例句】







If it doesn't rain tomorrow



we’ll go to the East Lake.


如果明天不下雨,我们就去东湖。





I must finish my homework before my mother returns.


我必须在妈妈回来之前做完家庭作


业。




3.



h ope


后接表示将来时间的宾语从句中,


也可用一般现在时代替 一般将来时,


hope



主语往往是第 一人称。



【例句】







I hope you



will



have a good holiday.


我希望你假日愉快。



I hope he comes (will come).


我希望他会来。



【考题链接】




1. There be


结构的一般将来时易出错



There_________ a basketball match this afternoon.






A. is going to be




B. is going to have




C. are going to be




D. are going to have






答案:


A




解析:


There be


结构的一般将来时既要符合


There be


结构,又要符合一般将来时。有的


同学认为


have






讲,所以选了


B


,但


have


的主语一般都是人,此句中


is


be going to


中的,是由后边的单数名词决定的


.


2. be going to


结构中易丢掉


to


I’m going _______


(go) school by bike tomorrow.









A. to will go



B. to go to



C. go to



D. to go




答案:


B




解析:



t omorrow


可知时态是一般将来时,


be going to +


动词原形,


所以先确定用


to go ,



B


D


当中选,而


go to school


是固定短语,不能因为前边有一个


to


而省略,这是一 个易


错点,需要注意。




Doctor: Your cough sounds much better today.


Patient: It should. I've been practicing all night.



【即学即练】



(一)单选





1. _____you ____a doctor when you grow up?




A. Will; going to be




B. Are; going to be



C. Are; /




D. Will; be




2.


I don’t know if his uncle _____.




I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain.



A. will come; comes






B. will come; will come





C. comes; comes






D. comes; will come




3. He will be back _____a few minutes.




A. with



B. for



C. on



D. in




4. What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow?




A. was



B. shall



C. do



D. are




5. He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.




A. finishes



B.


doesn’t finish



C


. will finish



D.


won’t finish





6. There _____some showers this afternoon.




A. will be




B. will have




C. is going to be




D. are going to have




7.


It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow.


He _____a party.




A. is going to be; will have






B. will be; is having





C. will be; is going to have






D. will have; is going to be




8. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11.






A. is




B. is going to be




C. will be




D. will to be




答案:


1. B



2. B



3. D



4. B



5. A



6. A



7. C



8. C


(二)填空





1.



I need some paper.







I _____________ (bring)some for you.




2. __________ (be) you free tomorrow?




3. They _______________ (not leave) until you come back.




4 ________we_____ (go) to the party together this afternoon?




5. They want to know when the meeting ________start.




6. I ________ (go) with you if I have time.




7. Hurry up! Or we _________ (be) late.





8. What __________you _______ (do) tomorrow afternoon?




9. Jenny _______ ________ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.




10.


If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _____________


(not take) part in the party.






答案:


1. will bring



2. Are



3.


won’t leave



4


. Shall, go



5. will




6. will go


7. will be




8. are, going to do



9. will do



10.


won’t take



(三)将下列句子改为将来时,相应地更改或增添时间状语。




1. I write to him once a month. (tomorrow)



_________ ______________________________________________


2. Lucy is working hard. (from now on)


_______________________________________ _______________


3. At what time do you have dinner



(this evening) < /p>


________________________________________ ______________



4. Do you play football on Saturdays



(next Saturday)



___________________________ ___________________________


5. Do you go to work by bus every day



(tomorrow morning)

< p>
____________________________________________ __________


答案:





1. I shall/am going to write to him tomorrow.




2. Lucy will/is going to work hard from now on.




3. At what time will you have dinner this evening



/At what time are you going to have dinner


this evening






4. Will you play football next Saturday



/Are you going to play football next Saturday






5.


Will


you


go


to


work


by


bus


tomorrow


morning



/Are


you


going


to


go


to


work


by


bus


tomorrow morning





Looking very unhappy, a poor man came into a doctor's room.





t you


come to me on the day you swallowed it?



then.




二、


There be


句型的转化:



1.


变成否定句



There be


句型的否定式的构成和含有


be


动词的其他句 型一样,



be


后加上


not



no



可。注意


not



no


的不同:


not


是副词,

< br>no


为形容词,


not a/an/any + n.


相当于


no+ n.




【例句】







There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no


pictures on the wall.







There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike


behind the tree. =There is no bike behind

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


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