-
年
级
课程标题
教学目标:
六年级
学
科
英语
版
本
人教版新起点
上册
Revision 2
Part B
一、学习目标
1.
知识目标:
(
1
)
能够在
5
—
7
单元所给话题的相关情境中,
熟
练运用所学词汇、
交际用语与他人进
行交流。
< br>
(
2
)能够熟练地掌握
5
—
7
单元的重点句
型,做到正确听说读写。
2.
能力目标:
(
1
)能够较熟练地表达自己的情绪或对他人情绪进行提问。
(
2
)能够就自己熟悉的名人的情况和
朋友进行简单的讨论。
(
3
p>
)能够熟练掌握一般将来时的用法,能表达自己对未来的想象与看法。
二、重点、难点
1.
一般将来时的用法小结。
2. There be
句型的否定与疑问。
知识梳理:
一、一般将来时用法小结
(一)
p>
shall/will
+动词原形
1.
will
可用于所有人称,但
shall
当表示单纯将来时,用于第一人称
I
和
we
,作为
will
的
一种替代形式。以
You and
I
为主语时通常避免用
shall.
【例句】
He will be back
soon.
他很快就会回来。
I shall/will be free on Sunday.
星期天我有空。
You and I will
work in the same factory.
你和我将在同一工厂工作。
2. w
ill
,
shall
可用来预言将来发
生的事。如说出我们设想会发生的事,或者请对方预言将
要发生什么事。
【例句】
It will
rain tomorrow.
明天将要下雨。
3. will
,
< br>shall
除可表示单纯的将来时以外,还可以带有意愿的色彩,指的仍是将来。
【例句】
I'll buy you a bicycle for your
birthday.
你过生日时,我给你买一辆自行车。
(表
示允诺)
Will you open the door for me
please
?请你帮我开门好吗?(表示请求)
Shall I get your coat for
you
?
我可以为你拿外套吗?(表示提议)
(二)
be going
to
+动词原形
1.
表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象,判断将要或即将发生某种情况。这类句子的主语可
< br>以是人,也可是物。
【例句】
There is going to be a football match
in our school tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午我
们学校
将有一场足球赛。
(已有告示)
I feel terrible. I think I'm going to
die.
我感到难受极了,我想我快不行了。
Look at those
black clouds
!
It's going to
rain.
看那些乌云!天快要下雨了。
2.
表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决定,即打算在最近或
将来进行某事。这种意图或
决定往往是经过事先考虑的。
【例句】
He isn't going
to see his elder brother tomorrow.
他明天不准备去看他哥哥。
Mary is going to be a
teacher when she grows up.
玛丽决定长大了当一名教师。
3.
只是单纯地预测未来的事,此时可与
will
< br>互换。
【例句】
I think it is going to/will rain this
evening.
我认为今晚要下雨。
4.
结构:
(
1
)
be
going to
在肯定句中的形式
be going to
结构中的
助动词
be
很少用原形,
be
随主语中人称和数的变化而变化,它一
般有三种形式,
< br>am, is, are;
而
going to
固定不变。即:当主语是
I
时用
am
;当主语是第
三人称单数时用
is
;当主语是其他人称时用
are
。
【例句】
I am going to
buy something tomorrow
morning.
明天早上我要去买些东西。
She is going to see Mr.
Wang this
afternoon.
她打算今天下午去看望王先生。
(
2
)含
be
going to
的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的方法
由于句子中有助动词
be
,因此
be going to
的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很简单,即在
be (am,
is, are)
的后面加上
not
即可构成否定句;把
be (am, is, are)
p>
放到句首,在句末加问
号就构成了一般疑问句,
其答语为:
Yes,
主语
+
am/is/are. / No,
主语
+
isn't/aren't. / No, I'm
not.
不过
I am...
在变为一般疑问句时常改为
“Are you
...?”
。
【例句】
They are going to see the car factory
next week. (
肯定句
)
They are not going to see the car
factory next week. (
否定句
)
—
Are they going
to see the car factory next week?
—
Yes, they are. (No, they
aren't.) (
一般疑问句及其回答
)
5.
注意:
(
1
)
be
going to
和
will
在含义和
用法上略有不同。
be going to
往往表示事先经过考
虑的
打算;
will
多表示意愿、决心
。两者有时不能互换。
【例句】
He is studying
hard and is going to try for the exams.
他正努力学习,准备参加考试。
(不
能用
will
替换)
—
Can somebody help
me
?
谁能帮我一下吗?
—
I will.
我来。
(不能用
be going
to
替换)
(
2
)在
if
之后,通常不用
will
表示预言,但可以用
be going
to
表示意图。
【例句】
If you are
going to go to the cinema this
evening
,
you'd better take
your coat with you.
你若
今晚去看电影,最好带着外套。
be going
to
也常可用于主句之中。
【例句】
If you invite
Jack
,
there's going to be
trouble.
如果你邀请杰克,那就要惹麻烦了。
p>
如果表示将来的意愿,
will
可用于条件
从句中。此时
will
为情态动词。
【例句】
If you will learn to play
football
,
I'll help you.
如果你想学踢足球,我可以帮你。
(三)现在进行时
表示位置转移的动
词(如
go
,
come
,
leave
,
start<
/p>
,
arrive
,
return
,
send
,
move
,
travel
,
fly
等)和其他动作的动词(如
do
,
begin
,
< br>work
,
spend
,
play
,
stay
,
happen
,
have
,
finish
,
joi
n
,
eat
,
die
,
meet
等)常与现在进行时
和表示将来的时间状语连用,表示在最近将要发
生某事。这些事是事先安排好的。
【例句】
The
Browns are coming to dinner tomorrow.
明天布朗夫妇要来吃晚饭。
What are you doing
tomorrow
?
明天你做什么?
The train is arriving at
nine o'clock.
火车将在九点钟到达。
在特定的上下文中,这类动词有时也可不带时间状语。
【例句】
—
Come to school in your old
clothes tomorrow.
明天穿你的旧衣服来上学。
—
p>
Why
?
What's
happening
?
为什么?发生什么事了?
(四)一般现在时
1. be
动词;表示位置转移的动词(如
go
,
come
,
arrive
,
leave
,
return
p>
等)和表示
“
开始,
结束
”
的动词(如
start
,
begin
,
op
en
,
finish
,
end
,
close
等)与一
般现在时和表示将来的时
间状语连用,
表示时间表、
节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或事态将要发生,
日程不易改
变,口气肯定。
【例句】
School finishes
on January 18th.
学期一月十八日结束。
Are you free
next Tuesday evening
?
下周二晚上你有空吗?
The party starts at four
thirty
,
doesn't
it
?
晚会四点半开始,是吗?
Mr. Green leaves Beijing
for home tomorrow.
格林先生定于明天离京返家。
2.
在由
when
,
before
,
as soon as
,
until/till<
/p>
引导的时间状语从句和由
if
引导的条件
状语从
句中,常用一般现在时表示将来。
【例句】
If it doesn't
rain tomorrow
,
we’ll go to
the East Lake.
如果明天不下雨,我们就去东湖。
I must finish my homework
before my mother returns.
我必须在妈妈回来之前做完家庭作
业。
3.
在
h
ope
后接表示将来时间的宾语从句中,
也可用一般现在时代替
一般将来时,
hope
的
主语往往是第
一人称。
【例句】
I hope you
(
will
p>
)
have a good holiday.
我希望你假日愉快。
I hope
he comes (will come).
我希望他会来。
【考题链接】
1. There
be
结构的一般将来时易出错
There_________ a basketball match this
afternoon.
A. is going to be
B. is going to
have
C. are
going to be
D.
are going to have
答案:
A
解析:
There
be
结构的一般将来时既要符合
There be
结构,又要符合一般将来时。有的
同学认为
have
当
“
有
”
p>
讲,所以选了
B
,但
have
的主语一般都是人,此句中
is
是
be going
to
中的,是由后边的单数名词决定的
.
2. be going
to
结构中易丢掉
to
I’m
going _______
(go) school by bike
tomorrow.
A. to will go
B.
to go to
C. go to
D. to go
答案:
B
解析:
由
t
omorrow
可知时态是一般将来时,
be going
to +
动词原形,
所以先确定用
to
go ,
在
B
、
D
当中选,而
go to school
是固定短语,不能因为前边有一个
to
而省略,这是一
个易
错点,需要注意。
Doctor: Your cough sounds much better
today.
Patient: It should. I've been
practicing all night.
【即学即练】
(一)单选
1. _____you ____a doctor
when you grow up?
A. Will; going to be
B. Are; going to be
C. Are; /
D. Will; be
2.
I don’t know
if his uncle _____.
I think he _____ if it doesn’t
rain.
A. will come; comes
B. will come; will come
C. comes; comes
D. comes; will come
3. He will be back _____a
few minutes.
A.
with
B. for
C. on
D. in
4. What time
_____we meet at the gate tomorrow?
A. was
B. shall
C. do
D. are
5. He will have a holiday
as soon as he _____the work next week.
A. finishes
B.
doesn’t finish
C
. will finish
D.
won’t
finish
6. There _____some showers this
afternoon.
A.
will be
B. will
have
C. is
going to be
D.
are going to have
7.
It ____my brother’s
birthday tomorrow.
He _____a party.
A. is going to
be; will have
B. will be; is having
C.
will be; is going to have
D. will have;
is going to be
8. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next
year he _____11.
A. is
B. is going to
be
C. will be
D. will to be
答案:
1. B
2. B
3. D
4. B
5. A
6. A
7. C
8. C
(二)填空
1.
—
I need some paper.
—
I _____________ (bring)some
for you.
2.
__________ (be) you free tomorrow?
3. They _______________
(not leave) until you come back.
4 ________we_____ (go) to
the party together this afternoon?
5. They want to know when
the meeting ________start.
6. I ________ (go) with you if I have
time.
7. Hurry
up! Or we _________ (be) late.
8. What
__________you _______ (do) tomorrow afternoon?
9. Jenny
_______ ________ (do) an experiment the day after
tomorrow.
10.
If she isn’t free tomorrow, she
_____________
(not take) part in the
party.
答案:
1. will bring
2. Are
3.
won’t leave
4
. Shall, go
5. will
6. will go
7. will be
8. are, going
to do
9. will do
10.
won’t
take
(三)将下列句子改为将来时,相应地更改或增添时间状语。
1. I write to him once a
month. (tomorrow)
_________
______________________________________________
2. Lucy is working hard. (from now on)
_______________________________________
_______________
3. At what time do you
have dinner
?
(this evening) <
/p>
________________________________________
______________
4. Do you
play football on
Saturdays
?
(next Saturday)
___________________________
___________________________
5. Do you
go to work by bus every
day
?
(tomorrow morning)
____________________________________________ __________
答案:
1. I shall/am going to
write to him tomorrow.
2. Lucy will/is going to work hard from
now on.
3. At
what time will you have dinner this
evening
?
/At what time are
you going to have dinner
this
evening
?
4. Will you play football
next Saturday
?
/Are you going
to play football next
Saturday
?
5.
Will
you
go
to
work
by
bus
tomorrow
morning
?
/Are
you
going
to
go
to
work
by
bus
tomorrow
morning
?
Looking very unhappy, a poor man came
into a doctor's room.
’
t you
come to me on the day you swallowed
it?
then.
二、
There be
句型的转化:
1.
变成否定句
There be
句型的否定式的构成和含有
be
动词的其他句
型一样,
在
be
后加上
not
或
no
即
可。注意
not
和
no
p>
的不同:
not
是副词,
< br>no
为形容词,
not a/an/any + n.
相当于
no+
n.
。
【例句】
There are some
pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures
on the wall. =There are no
pictures on
the wall.
There is a bike
behind the tree. → There isn't a bike
behind the tree. =There is no bike
behind
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