关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

2020年高考英语易错题集锦 不定式作状语

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-02 00:59
tags:

-

2021年2月2日发(作者:所得税)


不定式作状语




一、要点精讲




不定式作状语可以表示目的、结果和原因等。



1.


目的状语:作目的状语时,不定式的逻辑主语通常也是全 句的主语,往往意为“为


了;想要”




不定式作状语有三种形式:


to do



in order to do



so as to do


肯定:



to


in order to






+


动词原形





so as to


so as to do (


一般不用在句首


)


In order to/To get there on time, they started early.


=


They started early so as to get there on time.


为了按时到那里,他们早早就出发了。



否定:



in order not to







+


动词原形





so as not to


In order not to fail the exam, you have to work hard.


= you have to work hard so as not to fail the exam.


为了考试及格,你要努力。




2.


结果状语



不定式做结果状语有三种形式:



to o



to



( not)



enough to do



so+adj./adv.+as to do(=such+adj.+n.+as to do)


The child was too young to look after himself.


The child was not old enough to look after himself.


The child was so young as not to look after himself.


那孩子太小不能照顾自己。



Mike was such a young child as not to look after himself.


麦克那么小还不能照顾自己。


< p>
不定式做结果状语有时表示“出乎意料的结果”


。经常与

< br>only



never


连用。< /p>



He lifted the rock only to drop it on his own feet.


他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。



The boy left home, never to return.


那男孩离家出走了,再也没有回来。



注意:


不定式和现在分词作结果状语的区别:


不定式作结果状语 往往表示意想不到的结


果,而现在分词作结果状语则表示自然而然的结果。



It rained heavily in the south, causing serious flooding in several provinces.


南方下了大雨,在几个省造成了严重洪灾。




3.


原因状语

(多用于表示情绪或态度的形容词后面)



这些形容词主要 有:


happy



kind

< p>


surprised



frightened



angry



shocked



glad

< p>


sorry



deli ghted



disappointed


等。



I am sorry to have kept you waiting.


对不起,让你久等了。




4.


不定式作状语,其逻辑主语( 即不定式动作的发出者)要与句子的主语一致。



To improve his English, he is working hard at it.


为了提高英语,他正努力学习英语。



但是在一些句子中,


动词不定式的逻辑主语可以不与句子的主语一致,

< br>这些用法已经形


成了固定结构,在句子中做插入语或独立成分。

< br>


To tell you the truth, you are unfit for the work.


说实在的,你不适合干这工作。



To begin with, please allow me to introduce myself.


首先请允许我做自我介绍。



To make a long story short, we agreed to disagree.



长话短说,我们同意各自保留不同的看法。




类似的短语还有:



to be brief


简言之



to be exact


准确地说



to be frank with you


老实对你说吧



to make a long story short


长话短说



not to speak of


更不用说……



not to mention sth.


更不必说……



to make matters /things worse


更糟糕的是……




走出误区:



1.


注意


so as to


一般不能用在句首;



2.


不定式作状语时,辨清其逻辑主语与句子的主语是否一致,除一些固定结构外,作


状语的不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语;



3.


辨清非谓语动词在句子中所做的成分,如果做目的状语,只能用不定式。



二、典例剖析




【例题


1




_____ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up early




A



Catching



B



Caught


C



To catch



D



Catch


【答案】


C


【解析】句意:为了赶上 早班航班,我们提前预定了出租车,并且起得很早。本题考查非谓


语动词作状语。根据上 下文逻辑关系可知设空处为目的状语,故选


C


项。



【难度】一般




【例题


2




Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn



t fit.


A. to find











B. found











C. finding











D. having found


【答案】


A


【解析】句意:她焦急地 从包里拿出裙子试穿,结果却发现不合身。


only +


动词不 定式,表


示意想不到的结果。这里是不定式作结果状语。


fou nd


是过去分词,常常表示被动和完成的


含义;


finding


是现在分词,常常表示主动和进行;


h aving found



-ing


的完成式,表示动作


发生在谓语动作之前。




【难度】较难




三、精题精练




1



Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ______ what is bothering them.


A. to talk over







B. talked over


C. talk over












D. having talked over




2.



I hope to take the computer course.



Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website.


A. To find out











B. Finding out


C. To be finding out








D. Having found out





3



_______ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions



we each need deep thought and inner


quietness.


freed




B. Freed



C. To free



D. Freeing




4



Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.


A. watch







B. to watch


C. watched






D. watching




5









the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.


A. Working out










B. Worked out










C. To work out









D. Work out




6



_____ the fatal accident happening again, the public suggested that proper measures











to avoid it.


A. To prevent; be taken


B. Prevented; should be taken


C. To prevent; should take


D. Preventing; was taken

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-02-02 00:59,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/596177.html

2020年高考英语易错题集锦 不定式作状语的相关文章

  • 余华爱情经典语录,余华爱情句子

    余华的经典语录——余华《第七天》40、我不怕死,一点都不怕,只怕再也不能看见你——余华《第七天》4可是我再也没遇到一个像福贵这样令我难忘的人了,对自己的经历如此清楚,

    语文
  • 心情低落的图片压抑,心情低落的图片发朋友圈

    心情压抑的图片(心太累没人理解的说说带图片)1、有时候很想找个人倾诉一下,却又不知从何说起,最终是什么也不说,只想快点睡过去,告诉自己,明天就好了。有时候,突然会觉得

    语文
  • 经典古训100句图片大全,古训名言警句

    古代经典励志名言100句译:好的药物味苦但对治病有利;忠言劝诫的话听起来不顺耳却对人的行为有利。3良言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人六月寒。喷泉的高度不会超过它的源头;一个人的事

    语文
  • 关于青春奋斗的名人名言鲁迅,关于青年奋斗的名言鲁迅

    鲁迅名言名句大全励志1、世上本没有路,走的人多了自然便成了路。下面是我整理的鲁迅先生的名言名句大全,希望对你有所帮助!当生存时,还是将遭践踏,将遭删刈,直至于死亡而

    语文
  • 三国群英单机版手游礼包码,三国群英手机单机版攻略

    三国群英传7五神兽洞有什么用那是多一个武将技能。青龙飞升召唤出东方的守护兽,神兽之一的青龙。玄武怒流召唤出北方的守护兽,神兽之一的玄武。白虎傲啸召唤出西方的守护兽,

    语文
  • 不收费的情感挽回专家电话,情感挽回免费咨询

    免费的情感挽回机构(揭秘情感挽回机构骗局)1、牛牛(化名)向上海市公安局金山分局报案,称自己为了挽回与女友的感情,被一家名为“实花教育咨询”的情感咨询机构诈骗4万余元。

    语文