-
“
结果状语从句对应的
so/such
位于句首引起的倒装句
”
的基本用法
当
“so/such ... that
...”
结构中的
so, such
连
同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调
时,
主句要进行倒装
(that
后面的结果状语从句不
倒装
)
。例如:
So angry was he that he
couldn’t speak.
他愤怒得一句话也说不出来
。
(so
与作表语的形容词放于句首,
主句呈现全
部倒装的形式
) //
So fast does he run that he is far ahead of
others.
他跑得如此快,
以
至于远远
领先于其他人。
(so
与修饰
谓语
run
的副词
fast
放于句首,
主句呈现部分倒装的形式
) // To
such an extent do the parents love
their son that they have tried to satisfy every
demand of his.
父
母俩爱子爱到了如此程度,
以至于尽量满足他的任何要求。
(to
such
放于句首,
主句呈现
部分倒装的形式
)
涉及
so…that
的部分倒装
在
so...
that…
结构中,若将
so+adj. / adv.
置于句首,则其后的主句要用部分倒装。如:
So cold was the weather that we had to
stay at home.
天气太冷,我们只好呆在家里。
So much did they eat that they could
not move for the next hour.
他们吃得太多了,一个小
时都动弹不得。
So loudly
did he speak that even people in the next room
could hear him.
他讲话声音那么
大,隔壁屋
里的人都听得见。
So fast does light
travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.
光速很快,
我们几乎没法像它
的速度。
So sudden was the attack that we
had no time to escape.
袭击来得非常突然,我们来不及逃
跑。
类似地,当
suc
h…that…
p>
结构的
such…
置于句首时,
such
后的句子也要使用
部分倒装
。
如:
Such a
nice man did he seem that we all believe him.
他像个很和蔼的人,所以我们都喜欢
他。
[考题
1
]
So difficult ____ it to work out the
problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
(2006
广东
)
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