-
学习必备
欢迎下载
结果状语从句
1
引导词
s
o
…
that
…
, such
…
that
…
, so that, such that
to the
degree (that), to the extent (that), to such a
degree (that), to such an extent
(that)
2 so
…
that
< br>…
的用法
so
后面接形容词、副词
(1)
接形容词
The moon is
so large that several million people could live
there.
And home appliances will also
become so smart that controlling and operating
them will result in the breakout of a
new psychological disorder-kitchen rage.
(
2
)接副词
The newly described languages
were often so strikingly
different from the well
studied languages of Europe and
Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused
Boas and Sapir of fabricating their
data.
(
3
)接分词
However,
the
world
is
so
made
that
elegant
systems
are
in
principle
unable
to
deal with some of the
world
’
s more fascinating and
delightful aspects.
3 so
that
的用法
so that <
/p>
引导的目的状语从句与结果状语从句的区别主要有两点:一是若
s
o that
引导结果状语从句,往往会有逗号与主句隔开;二是在结果状语从句中往往
没
有情态动词,而目的状语从句通常都含有情态动词。
As the dome grows, it
develops seed fissures; in at least a few cases
the continent
may break entirely along
some of these fissures, so that the hot spot
initiates the
formation of a new ocean.
Native American languages are indeed
different, so much so in fact that Navajo
could be used by the US military as a
code during World War II to send secret
messages.
4 such
…
that
的用法
such
后面接名词
Diplomats and crabs are creatures who
move in such a way that it is impossible
to tell whether they are coming or
going.
5 such
that
的用法
such
相当于
so+
形容词
His anger was such that he lost control
of himself.
His anger was so explosive
that he lost control of himself.
The logic of scientific development is
such that separate group of men working
on the same problem in far-scattered
laboratories are likely to arrive at the same
answer at the same time.
※
such
与
so
的区别
so
…
that
…
< br>,
与
such
…
that
…
的区别,其实就是
so
与
such
的区别
so
本身是副词,后面可以跟形容词或副词,
such
是一个限定词,后面要跟名词
学习必备
欢迎下载
不能说
such many
dogs,
要说
many such dogs
6
其他短语连接的结果状语从句
to
the degree (that), to the extent (that), to such a
degree (that), to such an extent
(that),
当置于句首时,同样需要倒装
The
bereaved
mother
was
grieved
to
the
degree
that
she
couldn
’
t
eat
anything
for
3 days.
Large numbers of physicians
seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are
needlessly and predictably suffering.
6
结果状语从句的简化
结果状语从句可以用不定式简化
so
…
that
…
对应
so
…
as to, such
…
that
…
对应<
/p>
such
…
as to, such
that
对应
such as
to
He was such a fool as to believe him.
Her voice was such as to make everyone
stare.
7
结果状语从句的倒装
为了强调将
p>
so
或
such
引
导的部分置于句首
So fast does light
travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its
speed.
So severe was the storm that the
pilot couldn
’
t fly through
it.
条件状语从句
条件状语从句有两种——真实的、虚拟的
条件状语从句讨论的是真实的
1
常见的连词
if
和
unless
If winter comes, can spring be far
behind?
如果冬天来了,春天还会远吗?
In
politics,
if
you
want
someone
to
make
a
speech,
ask
a
man;
if
you
want
something done, ask a woman.
在政治领域,如果你想要有人发表演说,
那就找男人去;而如果你想真正把事
情解决,那就找女士。
Unless
如果不,除非,带有否定的含义
面子
Discussions
about
“
face
”
can
be
difficult
if
one
is
not
familiar
with
the
significance and
importance attached to it by
many Asian
people. It does have
difficult meanings
to different people and, unless a teacher is
“
comfortable
”
with
broaching the subject, it is
best left alone.
2 only if
与
if only
学习必备
欢迎下载
Only if
表示只有,
if
only
表示只要
The
senior
librarian
at
the
circulation
desk
promised
to
get
the
book
for
me_____ she could remember who last
borrowed it.
A ever since
B only if
C even though
D if only
借阅处的管理
员答应帮我找到这本书,只要她能记得上次是谁借走的。
On the whole such a conclusion can be
drawn with a certain degree of confidence,
but only if the child can be assumed to
have had the same attitude towards the
test
as
the
others
with
whom
he
is
being
compared,
and
only
if
he
was
not
punished
by lack of relevant information which they
possessed.
总的来说,得出这种结论是有一定程度的把握的,但是必须具备
两个条件:能
够假定这个孩子对测试的态度和与他比较的另一个孩子的态度相同;他也没
有
因为缺乏别的孩子所具有的有关知识而被扣分。
3 must/have to do
…
if
…
be to do
如果
…
必须
…
,那么就不得不
But if robots are to reach the next
stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to
operate with less human supervision and
be able to make at least a few decisions
for
themselves
—
goals that pose a
real challenge.
但是如果一定要机器人进一步节省劳动力的话,它们
必须能够在更少的人工监
控下工作,并且至少能够独立地做一些决定——这些目标给我们
提出了一个真
正的挑战。
如果一定要从智力方面进行任何比较的话,那么对所有的被比较者来说,前两
个因素必须是一样的。
The first two
must be equal for all who are being compared, if
any comparison in
terms of intelligence
is to be made.
4
其他条件从句的连词
Suppose
that, supposing that, providing/provide that, so
long as, as long as,
on
condition that
一个人只要还有追求,他就不
算老。只要当心中不在有梦想,而只是满怀遗憾,
这时他才是真正老了。
A man is not old as long as he is
seeking something. A man is not old until regrets
take the place of dreams.
A man is not old provided he is seeking
something
…
5
其他表示条件意味的句型
祈使句
/
省略句
+a
nd=if
从句
+
主句
Spare the rob and spoil the child.
祈使句
/
省略句
+or/or else=unless
从句
+
主句
Give it back to me
or (else) I
’
ll tell your
parents.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇:发字开头的四字成语
下一篇:英语连接词总结,各种连接词都在这!