-
结果状语从句
用，形成固定搭配。
其规律由
so
与
such
的不同词性决定。
such
是形容词，修饰名词
或名词词组，
so
是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。
so
还可与表示数量的形容词
many, few, much,
little
连
#such+a/an+
形容词
+
名
=so+
形容词
+a/an+
名
#
so
foolish
愚蠢的可笑的
such a fool
so nice a flower
such a nice flower
so many /
few flowers
such nice flowers
so much / little money
such
rapid progress
so many people
such
a
lot
of
people
注：
so many
已成固定搭配，
a lot of
虽相当于
many
，但
a lot of
为名词性的，只能用
such
搭配。
So…
that
与
such…that
之间的转换既为
so
与
such
之间的转换。
例句：
The boy is
so
young
that
he can't go to
school.
He is
such
a young boy
that
he can't go to school.
用法：
结果状语从句的从句部分是补
充说明主句中谓语动词发生的结果的，通常位于主句之后。结果从句中
通常不用情态助动
词，但
must,can,could
除外。
< br>such
用在（
adj
）名词之
前；而
so
要用在
adj/adv
之前，
so
或
th
at
有时会省略掉。以下逐一介绍高考中常见的引导结果状语从句的词：
1
. so
that
可以引导目的状语从句，
也可以引导结果状语从句。
例如：
（
1
）
He
worried so that he
couldn’t
sleep.
他急得睡不着。
(so
that
引导结果状语从句
)
（
2
）
It
was very cold, so that the river froze.
天气寒冷，
河水都结冰了。
(so
that
引导结果状语从句
)
（
3
）
I
came to the class early so that I could see the
classmate beside me.
我赶早来上课，
以便早点看到我旁边的同学。
(so
that
引导目的状语从句
)
（
4
）
so+
形容词
+that
：
Some people were so moved by the sight
that they began to cry.
一些人对此情景如此感动，以致开始哭了出来。
The wind was so strong that he could
hardly move forward.
风刮得如此猛烈，以致他几乎是寸步难行。
< br>（
5
）
so+
< br>副词
+that
：
The ball struck him so hard that he
nearly fell into the water.
球重重地打在了他身上，使他几乎落到水里去。
（
6
）
so+
形容词
+a+
单数名词
+t
hat
：
It was so
hot a day that they wanted to go swimming.
天那么热，他们想去游泳。
（
7
）
so+many/few
（
+
复数名词）
+that<
/p>
：
There are so
many picture-story books that the boy won't leave.
有那么多连环画书，小孩都不想离开了。
so+much/little+
单数不可数名词）
+th
at
There is so much contradictory
advice about exercising that you become confused.
对于锻炼有那么多互相矛盾的意见，以致都把你给弄糊涂了。
He gave me so little time that it was
impossible for me to finish the work on time.
他给我的时间如此少，要我按时完成任务是不可能的。
[1]
2.
表示
“
如此
……
以致
……”<
/p>
的
“so...that...”
和
“such...
that...”
均可引导结果状语从句，
其中的
such
是
形容词，
修饰名词；
so
是副词，
修饰形容词或副词，
具体的搭配形式是：
(1)“so+
adj./adv.+that”
，
“so+adj.(+a/an)+n.+that”
；
(2)“such(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+that”
。
例如：
He speaks so fast that no one can catch
him.
他说话太快，
无人听得明白。
There is
so rapid an increase in population that a food
shortage is caused.
人口增长如此迅速，
以致
造成了粮食短缺。
Our country has so much coal that she
can export large quantities.
我们国家的煤炭非常丰富，
可以
大量出口。
(so
与表示数量的代词
many
，
few
，
much
，
little
等连用已经形成固定搭配，
这些场合下不能
换用
such
的对
应结构表示
)
The shop sells so
expensive goods that I want to buy nothing in it.
这家商店出售的货物价格昂贵，
以致我在里面不想购买任何东西。
He’s such a good person that we mustn’t
blame him.
他是这样好的人，
我们不能怪他。
They are
such fine teachers that we all hold them in great
respect.
他们是非常好的老师，
我们对他
们极为尊敬。
It is such nice weather that I would
like to go to the beach.
天气如此之好，
我想去海滩。
如果结果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，
可用
so (adj./adv) as
to
取代该结果状语从句，
注意体
会以下例句：
The weather was bad, so as to make a
good photo hard to take.
天气恶劣，
以致难以拍出
来好照片。
He was so kind as to phone for a taxi
for the patient.
他是如此热心，
以至于他为病人打电话叫了出
租车。
How could you be so stupid as to
believe him?
你怎么这么笨，
竟相信了他的话？
在结果状语从句主
从句主语一致的情况下，可省去从句主语，从句谓语变非谓语。这时，前面的
so ..
.
就要换一个形式来陈述。
so
是中性
程度副词，如果从句是肯定句，那么
so
就要换为
enough
。如果从句是否
定句，那么
so
就要换成
too
。要
注意的是：
enough
只能在所修饰词的后面。例：
He is so old that he can go
to
school alone.
省略式为：
He is old
enough to go to school alone.
练习
考题解析
[
考题
1] Pop music
is such an important part of society ____ it has
even influence our language.
(2007
上海
)
A. as B.
that C. which D. where
[
答案
] B
[
解析
]
下划线处之后表示结果，
应选用与前
面的
such
连用引导结果状语从句的
that
。
[
考题
2] His plan
was such a good one ____ we all agreed to accept
it. (2006
陕西
)
A.
so B. and C. that D. as
[
答案
] C
[
解析
] that
< br>与前面的
such
呼应，
引导结果状语从句。
[
考题
3] We were in
____ when we left that we forgot the airline
tickets. (2003
上海
)
A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious
rush
C. so an anxious rush D. such an
anxious rush
[
答案
]
D
[
解析
]
表示
“
如此匆忙
”
< br>可以用
“in so anxious a
rush”
或者
“in such an anxious
rush”
。
补充强化训练
1. It was
five o’clock in the afternoon ____ they climbed up
to the top of the mountain.
A. since B. when C. that D. until
2. Do think ____ reading.
A.
while B. when C. as D. for
3. ____ the
window, my hand was cut unexpectedly.
A. Cleaning B. To clean
C.
While cleaning D. While I was cleaning
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