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中考语法专题目的和结果状语从句（讲解
+
练习
，无答案）
目的和结果状语从句
一、目的状语从句
用从句来表示主句
行为或事件发生的目的，这个从句就是目的状语从句。
常用引导词：
so that, in order that
两者可互换
Mulan dressed like a man so
that she could join the army.
为了能够参军，木兰穿戴成
I got up very
early in order that I could get to school on time.
为了能按时到校，我很早
男人的样子。
就起床了。
从以上例句可看出，目的
状语从句有一个特点：从句中一般都含有表示可能性的词语，比
如
could
。其他还有
will, would,
can
等。
二、结果状语从句
用从句来表示主句
行为或事件发生的结果，这个从句就是结果状语从句。
常用引导词：
so that, so ... that,
such ... that
1
、
so
t
hat
意为“结果是……”，从句中一般不出现表示可能性的情态动词；通常用逗号与<
/p>
主句隔开；
情。
思。
3
、
such ... that
...
意为“如此……以致于……”，常见结构如下：
（
1
）
such
+ adj.+ n.
复数形式
+that
< br>从句；
（
2
< br>）
such +adj.
+
不可数
n. +
that
从句；
（
< br>3
）
such +a/an +adj.+ n.
单数形式
+
that
从句
= so + adj. + a/an +
单数名词
+
that
从句
He had such long arms that
he could almost touch the ceiling.
他胳膊那么长，几乎能摸
He made such
rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-
term.
他进步如此之快，期
It was such a
hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
今天天气这么热，人们什么都
= It was so hot
a day that nobody wanted to do
anything.
It was such a
wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it
again.
=The film was so
wonderful that all of us wanted to see it
again.
到天花板。
中考试考得非常好。
不想做。
4
、
so ... that ...
和
such ... that ...
句型互换
He speaks so
fast that I cannot understand him.
他说话太快了，以致我不能理解他的意
He got up
late, so that he didn
’
t
catch the early bus.
他起晚了，结果没赶上早班车。
Ｉ
was so careless that
I forgot something important.
我真是粗心，以致忘了重要的事
2
、
so + adj./adv. +
that
从句，意为“如此……以致于……”；
5
、如果名词前由
many,
much, little,
few
等词修饰时，只能用
so,
不
用
such
。
1
）
so +many/few +
n.
复数形式
+
that
从句；
2
）
so +much/little
+
不可数
n.+
that
从句；
Soon
there were so many deer that they ate up all the
wild roses.
He has so
little time that he can
’
t go
to the cinema with you.
练习
（一）用
so ... that, such ...
that
填空
1. The
book is ________ interesting ________ I want to
read it again.
2. It was
________ a fine day ________ we
couldn
’t wait to go out for a
walk
.
3. Jim is
________ clever ________ he can work out this
difficult problem easily.
4.
My cousin ran ________ fast ________ I couldn't
catch up with him.
5. He
left in ________ a hurry ________ he forgot to
close the window.
6. They
are ________ lovely students ________ the teacher
like them very much.
7. Mr.
Zhang is ________ good a teacher ________ all the
students like him.
8. Bob
has ________ few friends ________ he often feels
lonely.
（二）句型转换
1. It is such an important match that
nobody wants to miss it.
___
__________________________________________________
___________________________
__________________________
2. The professor told us so interesting
a story that all the students laughed.
_______________________________________
______________
（三）判断是目的状语从句还是结果状语从句
1. He studies hard so that he could
work better in the future.
（
）
2. He spoke at
the top of his voice so that the students at the
back could hear him.
（
）
3. He spoke at
the top of his voice, so that the students at the
back heard him.
（
）
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2
．
写作
<
/p>
“
百善孝为先
”,
孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德。
某英语报社正在举办以<
/p>
“
弘扬中华传统文化
”
< br>为主题的征文活动
,
请你以
“W
e should honor our
parents”
为
题
,
写一篇短文参加征文活动。内容包括
:
What do you often do for
your parents?
Why should we
honor our parents?
How
should we honor our parents?
要求：
1
）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2
）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息
，并适当发挥；
3
）词数：
100
词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数
）；
4
）
不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
We should
honor our parents
As we
know, honoring our parents is an excellent
tradition of
China.____________________
________
【答案】
We
should honor our parents
As
we know, honoring our parents is an excellent
tradition of China.I honor my parents.I often
help my parents do housework in my
spare time.I think it's our duty to honor our
parents take much effort to raise us,
so it's important for us to honor love us so we
should love and respect them.
First of all, we should try
our best to study hard to make them proud of , we
can help our
parents with some
housework because they are tired after , we should
respect
them and never talk to them 'd
better communicate with them patiently if we have
different 's also important to tell our
parents we love them.
【解析】
【分析】
本题要求考生以
“
我们应该尊敬我们的父母
”
为题结合所给的内容要点，写一篇作文
【详解】
这是篇材料作文，主要内容
要点已给，所以考生要围绕着要点，进行写作，不要遗漏，当
然顺序可以适当调整。这篇
作文又句型亮点，例如：
As we know
，
…
众所周知；
.I think it's
our duty to do sth
等等，其次文章结构也
比较清晰，例如第二段的衔接词，
First of all
，
Then
，
Next
< br>，使用的简单而恰当。
3
．
写作
:
81.
目前，很多高中都开设了特
色课程，涵盖烘焙、舞蹈、钢琴、跆拳道、足球等内容，很
大程度上增加了校园生活的趣
味性，但也有人持不同的看法。
作为即将升入高中的你，对<
/p>
于特色文化课程有何看法？请根据下表的提示完成一篇短文并阐述你的观点。
Views on Special
Courses
1.
有助于增加我们的技能；
赞同
2.
有利于培养我们不轻易放弃的精神；
3. ……
1.
过多占用学生时间，耽误学习；
不赞同
2.
需要投入更多的钱，增加家庭压力；
3. ……
你的观点
1.
……
2. ……
要求：
1.
表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.
必须包括表格中所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3.
词数：
100
< br>左右（文章开头已给出，不计入）
4.
不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Views on Special Courses
Nowadays, many senior school carry on
some special courses in their normal subjects. But
different people have different
ideas.
_____________________
__________________________________________________
________
_______________________________
________________________________________________
_________________________________________
______________________________________
_
__________________________________________________
__________________
【答案】
Views on Special
Courses
Nowadays, many
school carry on some special courses in their
normal subjects. But different
people
have different ideas.
Some
students like to attend these classes. First of
all, this kind of courses can help us develop
our lif
e abilities. What’s
more, these courses can help us build the spirit
that we shouldn’t give up
easily. Also,
with the help of these courses, students can
broaden their views on the world.
However, we can’t reach an agreement.
Some students think it takes s
o much
time to have these
lessons that they
can’t pay attention to their grades. Moreover, we
need to pay much money for
these
classes, and it will surely increase the cost. At
last, we don’t have so many teachers on
these courses. We can’t get more
knowle
dge without the guide of specific
teachers.
Every coin has two
sides. I think it’s good to have special courses.
It’s not only impove our abilities
but
also give us much fun.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定
句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如
carry
on
，
first of
all
，
like to
do
，
play a
game
，
this kind
of
，
What’s
more
，
give
up
，
with the help
of
，
so much
time
，
pay
attention to
，
on
the paper
，
put
up
等。而复杂并列结构
Moreover, we need
to pay much
money for these classes,
and it will surely increase the cost/ It’s not
only improve our abilities but
also
give us much fun.
和
Some
students think it takes so much time to have these
lessons that
they can’t pay attention
to their grades. / I think it’s good to have
special courses.
等复杂从句结
构的运用，丰
富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些
固定句式及短
语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，
也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理
后展开思维，考查运用所学
英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要
尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、
短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得
到较高的分数。
4
．
为了吸引外国游客，杭州旅游网希望对杭州茶文化进行宣传。请你根据表格信息，用英
< br>语为其写一篇介绍，词数
80
左右。
What is Longjing Tea famous
for?
What is it used
for?
Good taste
Keep healthy
How
is it produced?
What’s the
best place to learn about it?
Why?
Grow on the
sides of mountains ...
Hangzhou National Tea Museum
...
Longjing
Tea
________________________
__________________________________________________
_____
__________________________________
_____________________________________________
____________________________________________ ___________________________________
____
__________________________________________________
_________________________
______________
__________________________________________________
_______________
________________________
__________________________________________________
_____
__________________________________
_____________________________________________
____________________________________________ ___________________________________
____
__________________________________________________
_________________________
_____________<
/p>
【答案】
Tea culture
is one of the most famous cultures in China.
Longjing tea is one of the
famous
Chinese traditional teas and famous green tea. Why
is Longjing Tea famous for? Because
it
taste good. It is good for people to keep healthy
by drinking longjing tea. Longjing tea grows
mainly on the sides of mountains.
People are very strict about the picking of
Longjing tea.
Longjing is a
famous tea in China, which is related not only to
the climate and soil environment of
Longjing, but also to the production
technology of Longjing. Hangzhou is the resort
where
Longjing tea is produced. So
Hangzhou National Tea Museum is the best place to
learn about
Hongjing tea.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇材料类介绍型作文
，所以我们必须要结合所给材料再适当补充内容。时态以一般
现在时为主。
亮点词汇短语：
one
of
．．．，．．．之一；
green
tea
绿茶；
be famous for
．．．，因
…
而
出名；
keep healthy
保持健康；
be
strict in sth
对
…
严格
；
not only
．．．
.but
also
．．．，不
仅．．．而且．．．。
亮点句型：
It is
good for people to keep healthy by drinking
Longjing tea.
喝龙井茶对人们保持健康有好
处。
It
is+adj.(for sb.) to do sth. (
对某人来说
)
做某事是怎样的。
Longjing is a famous tea in China,
which is related not only to the climate and soil
environment of
Longjing, but also to
the production technology of Longjing.
龙井是我国著名的茶叶，它不仅与
龙井的气候、土壤环境有关，而且与龙井的生产工艺有
关。
Which
引导的限定性定语从
句
。
Hangzhou is the resort
where Longjing tea is produced.
杭州是龙井茶出
产的胜地。
Where
引导
的定语从句
。