-
高考英语阅读理解真题（
2015-19
全
国卷
1A
篇）含解析
2015
Monthly
Talks
at
London
Canal
Museum
Our
monthly
talks
start
at
19:30
on
the
first
Thursday
of
each
month
except
August.
Admission
is
at
normal
charges
and
you
don
’
t
need
to
book.
They
end
around
21:00.
November
7th
The
Canal
Pioneers,
by
Chris
Lewis.
James
Brindley
is
recognized
as
one
of
the
leading
early
canal
engineers.
He
was
also
a
major
player
in
training
others
in
the
art
of
nanal
planning
and
building.
Chris
Lewis
will
explain
how
Brindley
made
such
a
positive
contribution
to
the
education
of
that
group
of
early
“
civil
enginerrs
”
.
December
5th
Ice
for
the
Metropolis,
by
Malcolm
Tucker.
Well
before
the
arrival
of
freezers,
there
was
a
demand
for
ice
for
food
preservation
and
catering,
Malcolm
will
explain
the
history
of
importing
natural
ice
and
the
technology
of
building
ice
wells,
and
how
London
’
s
ice
trade
grew.
February
6th
An
Update
on
the
Cotsword
Canals,
by
Liz
Payne.
The
Smoudwater
Canal
is
moving
towards
reopenling.
The
Thames
and
Severn
Canal
will
take
a
little
longer.
We
will
have
a
report
on
the
present
state
of
play.
March
6th
Eyots
and
Aits-
Thames
Islands,
by
Miranda
Vickers.
The
Thames
had
many
islands.
Miranda
has
undertaken
a
review
of
all
of
them.
She
will
tell
us
about
those
of
greatest
interest.
Onlinebookings:/book
Moreinto:/whatson
London
CanalMuseum
12-13
New
Wharf
Road,London
NI
9RT
Tel:020
********
is
the
talk
on
James
Brindley?
A.
February
6th.
B.
March
6th.
C.
November
7th.
D.
December
5th.
22.
What
is
the
topic
of
the
talk
in
February?
A.
The
Canal
Pioneers.
B.
Ice
for
the
Metropolis
C.
Eyots
and
Aits-
Thames
Islands
D.
An
Update
on
the
Cotsword
Canals
23.
Who
will
give
the
talk
on
the
islands
in
the
Thames.
A.
Miranda
Vickers
B.
Malcolm
Tucker
C.
Chris
Lewis
D.
Liz
Payne
语篇分析：
这是一篇广告文体类阅读
材料。
介绍了四则伦敦运河博物馆每月
（八
月除外）的第一个星期四的报告主题。
21.
C
事实细节题。由第一则报告的首句可知，
Chris
Lewis
所做的报告“运河
先驱”中，
James
Brindley
被公认为早期
最重要的运河设计师。由此可知
C
项
正
确。
22.
D
< br>事实细节题。
由题干中的
“
Fe
bruary
”
可将答案锁定在
“
February
6th
”
的话题“
An
Update
on
the
Costwold <
/p>
Canals
”中。显然答案为
D
。
23.
A
事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词
islands,
the
Thames
可知答案在
“
March
6th
”中。
Miranda
Vickers
在其报告“
Eyots
and
Aits
—
Thames
Islands
”中对泰晤士河中的岛屿做了一个全景的回顾。因此答案为
A
。
2016 A
You
probably
know
who
Marie
Curie
was,
but
you
may
not
have
heard
of
Rachel
Carson.
Of
the
outstanding
ladies
listed
below,
who
do
you
think
was
the
most
important
woman
of
the
past
100
years?
Jane
Addams(1860-1935)
Anyone
who
has
ever
been
helped
by
a
social
worker
has
Jane
Addams
to
thank
Addans
helped
the
poor
and
worked
for
peace.
She
encouraged
a
sense
of
community(
社区
)by
creating
shelters
and
promoting
education
and
services
for
people
in
need
In
1931,Addams
became
the
first
American
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.
Rachel
Carson(1907-1964)
If
it
weren
’
t
for
Rachel
Carson,
the
environmental
movement
might
not
exist
today.
Her
popular
1962
book
Silent
Spring
raised
awareness
of
the
dangers
of
pollution
and
the
harmful
effects
of
chemicals
on
humans
and
on
the
world
’
s
lakes
and
oceans.
Sandra
Day
O
’
Connor(1930-present)
When
Sandra
Day
O
’
Connor
finished
third
in
her
class
at
Stanford
Law
School,
in
1952,
she
could
not
find
work
at
a
law
firm
because
she
was
a
woman.
She
became
an
Arizona
state
senator(
参议员
)
and
,in
1981,
the
first
woman
to
join
the U.S.
Supreme
Court.
O
’
Connor
gave
the
deciding
vote
in
many
important
cases
during
her
24
years
on
the
top
court.
Rosa
Parks
(1913-2005)
On
December
1,1955,
in
Montgomery,
Alabama,
Rosa
Parks
would
not
give
up
her
seat
on
a
bus
to
a
white
passenger.
Her
simple
act
landed
Parks
in
prison.
But
it
also
set
off
the
Montgomery
bus
boycott.
It
lasted
for
more
than
a
year,
and
kicked
off
the
civil-rights
movement.
“
The
only
tired
I
was,
was
tired
of
giving
in,
”
said
Parks.
21.
What
is
Jane
Addams
noted
for
in
history?
A.
Her
social
work.
B.
Her
teaching
skills.
C.
Her
efforts
to
win
a
prize.
D.
Her
community
background.
22.
What
is
the
reason
for
O
’
Connor
’
s
being
rejected
by
the
law
firm?
A.
Her
lack
of
proper
training
in
law.
B.
Her
little
work
experience
in
court.
C.
The
discrimination
against
women.
D.
The
poor
financial
conditions.
23.
Who
made
a
great
contribution
to
the
civil-rights
movement
in
the
US?
A.
Jane
Addams.
B.
Rachel
Carson.
C.
Sandra
Day
O
’
Connor.
D.
Rosa
Parks.
24.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
women
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.
They
are
highly educated.
B.
They
are
truly
creative.
C.
They
arepioneers.
D.
They
are
peace-
lovers.
语篇分析
：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几位
著名的女性。
21 A
细节理解题
。根据第二段段首可知她是一位社会工作者，而且获得若贝尔
和平奖，故选
A
。
22
C
细节理解题。根据第四段中“
she could not
find the work at a law firm
because she
was a woman
”可知，因为她是女性，被法律公司拒绝雇佣，故
选
C
23.D
细节理解题
。根据末段倒数第二句中
andkickedoffthecivil-
rightsmovement
可知，
Rosa Parks<
/p>
对民权运动做出了
贡献。故选
D
。
24.C
推理判断
题。根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知，这些女性都是在各自的
领域为社会做
出贡献的先驱。故选
C
。
考点：人物类短文阅读
2017
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