-
Unit 19
Lesson one
1. get ahead
取得进步
,
获得成功
get ahead
with/ at /in sth.
在某方面取得成功
get ahead of
sb.
领先某人
get ahead
with one’s work .
工作取得进展
want to
get ahead in life
想出人头地
.
他总是试图处处领先他人。
He always tries
to get ahead of others in
everything.
2
stand out
显眼，引人注目
他学习很好，在全班中非常突出。
He does well
in study and he stands out
in his
class.
3 absence n.
< br>缺乏
,
缺少
,
< br>缺席
in the absence of (
由于
)
缺乏
,
不存在
We are in the
absence of experience.
我们缺乏经验。
absent
adj.
缺席的
; v.
缺席
How many
students are absent today?
今天有多少学生缺席？
the
form of
采取……的形式，以……的形式出现
课堂是以讨论的形式进行的
The
class_took the form of discuss
form the habit of
形成……的习惯
5 be
surrounded by
被。
。
。
。
。
。包围
surrounding adj.
周围的
n.
环境
< br>(
复数
快乐幸福围绕你。
Joy and
happinesssurround you
这个城市被一条河流包围着。
The
city is surrounded by a river
6 keep.. in mind
记住
请记住这些规则。
Please keep these
rules in mind.
7 hold the
key to
……
.
的关键
Working hard
is the key to
success.
努力是成功的关键。
…
or
…<
/p>
.
不管，不论
You are going to have to face him one
day, Whether you like it or not.
9.
.adjust v.
调整，校准；适应，习惯
(1)adjust sth.(to sth.)
调整
(
以适应
/
适合
)
(2)adjust to
(doing) sth.
适应
(
做<
/p>
)
某事
(3)adjust oneself to
sth.
使自己适应……
一个人很难使自己适应他人的习惯。
It is difficult for someone to_adjust
himself/herself to others habits.
要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。
_Adjust your language to the age of you
audience.
我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。
My
eyes have not adjusted to the dark yet.
10. It was is predicted
that
据预测
It is
predicted that the scales of new cars will not be
very good this
year.
据预测今年新车销
售不会太好。
11. inform v.
通知；告诉
①跟从句
He informed
me that he was going to Europe on
business.
他告诉我他因公出差去欧洲。
②跟
of
或
about
引导的短语
He has
not yet informed me of his plans for
holidays.
他尚未把他的度假计划告诉我。
③跟
“疑问词
+
不定式”结构
He will inform us where to go.
他将通知我们去哪里。
.12 adequate adj.
足够的
,
充分的；胜任的
同义词：
enough
inadequate adj.
不够的，不充足的；不胜任的
The
food supplies are inadequate to meet the needs of
the hungry.
食物供应还不足以应付饥民的需求。
13 .ensure vt.
保证；担保
(make sure)
（
1
）
ens
ure .
向某人担保某事
（
2
）
ensure that +
clause
保证……
1)
务必确保所有窗户都关紧了。
Please ensure that all the windows are
closed
(2)
这药物能保证你有健康的体魄。
The medicine will ensure you a healthy
body
14
．
enlarge
vocabulary
扩大词汇量
Unit 19
Lesson Two
on
明白，理解
(understand)
；受欢迎
(become
popular)
(1)
那首新歌很快就流行起来。
The new song caught on really
quickly
(2)
我明白了他的意思。
I caught on to what he meant
(3)
我终于明白他们在干什么了。
I finally caught on to what they were
doing
to
坚持，遵守，信守，保持
In
England traffic must keep to the
left.
在英国，车辆必须靠左行驶。
你得遵守诺言
You have
to
keep to your
promise.
ages
很久，很长时间
I
haven
’
t seen you for
ages.
我很久没见到你了。
以<
/p>
age
为核心的短语：
under age
不足龄
over age
超龄
at the age of
在
.
……岁的时候
我等了好长时间。
________
_______________________
答案
:I waited for
ages.
off
中途停留
You must
keep to work hard,don
’
t stop
off.
你要继续努力，不要中途停留。
(sb.) out
帮助
(
某人
)
摆脱困境
Is there anything I can do to help out?
我能帮上忙吗？
< br>与
help
有关的一些用法：
help
可表示“有帮助的”
This medicine will probably
help.
这个药很有可能有用。
help sb. (to) do sth.
帮助
/
协助某人做某事
help (to) do sth.
有助于做某事
,
帮忙做某事
help sb. with sth.
帮助
/
协助某人做某事
help
oneself / sb. to sth.
为自己
/
某人取食品、饮料等
can /
could not help doing sth.
禁不住做某事
,
避免做某事
on
=rely on
取决于，视……
而定，依赖
Choosing
the right bike depends on what you want to use it
for.
Unit 19
Lesson Three
of
不管，不顾
(1)
< br>不管花费多少，我都打算买下那本书。
I’m
buying the book,_
regardless
of the cost
(2)
尽管以前我们失败过，但仍要坚持下去。
We will go on regardless of past
failures
(3)
走自己的路，让别人去说吧。
Go your own way
regardless of what people
say
.2. consist of
由……组成，由……构成
Water
consists of hydrogen and oxygen.
水由氢和氧组成。
Their
diet consisted largely of vegetables.
他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。
1
）同义词：
include vt.
包括
,
包含，
make
up
组成
2
）
常见短语
consist
of
意为
“由……组成，
包括”
，
consist
in
意为
“存在于”
，
consist
with
意为“与……一致，并存”
3
）辨析：
consist
of
，
make up
和
make up of
三者都表示“由……组成的”
。
consist
of
不能用于被动语态
,
相当于
be made up
of
，后面是加组成的成分。
make up of
用于被动语态。