-
2019-2020
年中考新突破英语话题
19
：语言学习（含答案）
Ⅰ
.
完形填空
A
Imagine the situation. You are an
exchange student from China and now you
are
learning French in a
university in Paris, the capital city of France.
One day, you
come into the
__1__ of your flat. Twenty minutes later, you cook
several delicious
French
dishes.
To everyone's
__2__
，
you
learn
the French language
at the same time!
Kitchen
or a
“
talking
kitchen
”．
This kind of
__3__ kitchen
is called
a
French Digital
in the UK. It
What do you th ink
of the
“
talking
developed
at Newcastle
University
language by __5__ cooking
steps.
kitchen
”？
A French Digital
Kitchen
has been
teaches
students
__4__ to cook French
food and speak French at the same time.
For the first time, students can learn
the
All grammar and
vocabulary have been __6__ chosen to make sure the
users can
understand French
well. After learning for some time, the users can
test __7__ by
doing a short
test on the computer.
The
kitchen project was started by Professor Paul
Seedhouse. He began to show
interest
in the
idea __8__ he visited
”
？
There is a
computer in the kitchen. With this
another
kind
of
talking
kitchen.
He
said,
“
The
__9__ of
the French Digital Kitchen is to make
learning a language more
and
more educational.
How does
the kitchen __10__
computer,
the users can first
Using information
interesting
__11__ a French recipe(
菜谱
)
that
they
want to
follow.
in the computer,
the kitchen
starts
to __12__ the users how to
make
or
information.
At any
time,
homes.
a French dish. If you follow the __13__
on the computer, it moves on the next.
If
you go wrong, the
program goes back and __14__ the recipe
The new kitchen
three
years.
(C)m
C
．
kitchen
(D)ess
C
．
shame
(B)
the users can ask the kitchen to repeat
the recipe or any information.
can be used in schools,
universities
and
__15__ people's
The
researchers can also be developing the European
Digital Kitchen, for the next
B
．
dining
room
D
B
D
D
B
D
B
D
．
sitting room
．
regret
．
surprise
B
．
wonderful
D
．
what
C
．
dangerous
(C)
(C)g
C
．
following
(B)ly
C
．
heavily
(B)lves
C
．
himself
．
painful
C
．
how
．
bringing
．
carefully
．
badly
B
．
why
．
remembering
B
．
themselves
D
(D)
B
．
unless
．
herself
D
C
．
until
．
after
(A)e
B
．
safety
C
．
beauty
(B)
C
．
compete
D
B
D
．
write
．
guide
B
D
B
D
B
．
condition
．
work
．
drop
C
C
．
lend
．
regard
．
wheels
(D)
B
(B)
B
(D)s
C
．
windows
C
．
receives
D
D
．
choose
．
train
．
instructions
．
manages
．
accepts
C
．
even
(A)s
(C)
．
ever
D
．
already
【文章大意】本文是一篇
明文。文章通
一位法国巴黎学
的中国交
生在“会
厨房”一
学
做
菜一
学
法
的
告
人
“会
厨房”的来
、工作流程和“会
厨房”在未来的普及情况。
【答案精析】
1
．
C
考
名
辨析。
bedroom
“卧室”；
dining room
“餐
”；
kitchen
“厨房”；
sitting
room
“客
”。
由下文“
Twenty
C
。
minutes
later, you cook several
delicious French
dishes.
”可知是厨房。故
2
．
D
考
名
辨析。
happiness
“幸福”；
regret
“ 憾”；
shame
“羞愧
”；
”可知此
D
。
B
。
surprise
“惊奇”。由下文“
you learn the
French language at the same time
表示“惊奇”，
to
one's surprise
“令某人惊奇的是”，是固定搭配。故
3
．
B
考
形容
辨析。
lazy
“
惰的”；
wonderful
“神奇的”；
dangerous
“危
的”；
painful
“令人痛苦的”。
个厨房同
能做
也能学法
，当然很神奇了。故
4
．
C
既然叫“
French
Digital
学法
。故
C
。
考
疑
辨析。
where
“哪里”；
why
“
什么”；
how
“如何”；
what
“什么”。
Kitchen
”或“
talking
kitchen
”可知是教学生如何在做
的同
5
．
C
考
名
辨析。
walking
“步行，
走路”；
remembering
“
得”；
following
循”；
bringing
“
来”。由“
For the first time
烈地”；
badly
“
重地”。由下文“
to
可知要精心
。故
7
．
B
8
．
D
B
。
“遵
”可知是要遵循做
的步
。故
make sure
C
。
“猛
6
．
B
考
副
辨析。
suddenly
“突然地”；
carefully
“仔
地；
精心地”；
heavily
the users can understand French well
”
考
反身代
辨析。
yourselves
“你
自己”；
themselves
“他
自己”；
himself
“他自己”；
herself
“她自己”。由主
考
辨析。
after
“在??之后”。由前半句“
He began to
show
了另一种会
厨房之后。故
9
．
A
D
。
the users
可知是指他
自己。故
“直到”；
B
。
if
“如果”；
unless
“除非，如果不”；
until
interest in the idea
”可知是在参
考
名
辨
析
。
purpose
“
目
的
”
；
safety
“
安
全
”
；
beauty
“
美
”
；
a language
more interesting
condition
“条件”。由句中后半句“
make
learning
educational
”可知是指目的。故
A
。
10
．
B
厨房的运
情况。故
11
．
D
12
．
B
B
。
and more
考
辨析。
hide
“
藏”；
work
“工作；运
”；
compete
“
争”；
drop
“掉
”可知是指
下”。由后句“
There is a computer
in the this computer...
考
辨析。
hurt
“
害”；
write
“写”；
lend
“借出”；
choose
“
”。
”可知是指使用者
一份菜
。故
train
D
。
“
由后句“
Using
information in the computer...
考
辨析。
mean
“意思是”；
guide
“指
”；
regard
“看作”；
练”。由语境可知此处应表示厨房
指导使用者如何做法国菜。故选
instruction
“说明”。由后半句“
it
D
。
B
。
13
．
D
考查名词辨析。
letter
“信；字母”；
wheel
“轮子”；
window
“窗户”；
moves on the next
”可知是按上面的说明操作。故选
14
．
A
考查动词辨析。
repeat
“重复”；
manage
“管理”；
receive
“
收到”；
accept
“接
受”。由前半句中“
the program goes
back
由空前的“
in
schools,
universities
”可知是指重复菜谱和信息。故选
C
。
A
。
15
．
C
考查副词辨析。
still
“仍然”；
ever
“曾经”；
even
“甚至”；
already
“已经”。
”可知这里指甚至在人们家里。故选
B( 2016
福州改编
)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的
适当形式填空，每个词限用
一次。
teach
relationship
than one million
also
it
culture
another
provide
when
require
abroad
In New
York City public schools, 176 different languages
are spoken among more
students.
For
160
，
000
children,
English
is
not
their
first
language.
1
studies,
New
York's Department of Education makes learning
better for these students by
providing dual-language (
English
and 2
another
science
and all
learn
about the
one, such as
French,
双语
)
programs. Students are taught in two
languages,
German
or
Japanese.
Math,
social
other
regular(
正规的
)
courses
are
taught
3 culture of the
other country.
“
The jobs of the
future
They're
going
to
travel
in
both
languages.
And they
children
people
Milady
Bacz, a
headmaster,
succeed in the future.
more than
one
language.
says
these
dual
language
programs
will
help
4
require that
our students know
5abroad
and
communicate with
from all over the world.
This will open doors for them.
Shuya
Zhang
6
teaches
a
dual-
language
economic(
经济的
)
7
relationships
”
class.
She
says,
“
America
started
were
built,
with
China.
”
Lots
of
factories
companies(
公司
)
moved to China.
8 They need people with both language
skills.
Anna, a Russian girl
came to America
9 when she was two years
old. She says the
and
her
parents
happy.
Russian
English
program
keeps
her
connected to
her
tradition
your
school will
10
also provide them with the dual
language program.
These days, more and
more foreigners come to s in the future
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纽约在本市的公立中小学中开设双语教学
项目，开设这个项目的目的以及会带来的好处。
【答案精析】
1
．
providing
分析句子可知，此空后面的
dual
language programs
provide
。空格前是介词
是名词，所以要
此空要填一个动词，结合备选单词及语境可知应选
填
provide
的动名词形式
providing
。
2
．
another
3
．
culture
故填
culture
。
by
，由此可知应
由空格前的“
in
two languages
”以及下文的“
such
由空格后的“
of the other
country
as
French,
German or
Japanese
”可知这里是指除了英语之外的另外一种语言。故填
单词及句意可知这里是指“他国文化”，故选
another
。
”可知此空要填一个名词。结合备选
culture
，又因其是不可数名词，后不能加
s
。