-
2019
年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题
19
短文填空
考点
4
杂糅型填空
Passage
1
（
2019
?
福建省
）
Before
paper
was
invented,
people
wrote
or
drew
on
materials
such
as
bamboo,
81
[s?lk],
animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing
materials were
82
(real) expensive and few
people learned to read.
Therefore, few
people wrote. This all changed, thanks
83
an man named
Cai Lun.
Paper had already existed
(
存在
) in China , but the
process for
84
(produce)
it
was
difficult
and
the
paper
was of low quality.
Cai Lun began experimenting
(
试验
) with many different
materials and different
85
(method)
to turn those materials into paper. In
the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo,
cloth rags, and fishing nets. His
paper
was
86
(strong) and cheaper than any paper
that had been made before.
With Cai
Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese
culture
87
[ɡru?] more rapidly over
the next several centuries.
That’s
because ideas were much easier to share
88
more people learned to read. The use of
paper spread abroad,
helping
89
['???] cultures record and spread their
ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a
national hero in China.
But
90
whole world
should remember the clever Chinese papermaker
forever.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】主要讲述中国造纸术之父
——
蔡伦以及造纸的过程
。
81. silk
考查音标。根据句意及所给音标拼写规则可知。
82. really
考查副词。根据句意可知，书写材料是真的很昂贵，这里修饰
expensive
要用副词，
real
的副
词为
really
。
83.
to
考查介词。根据句意，多亏了一个叫做蔡伦的人
，
thanksto
意为“多亏了…”
，因此填介词
to
。
84.
producing
考查非谓语动词。根据句意，纸在中国已经存在
，但是生产纸的过程还是很困难，并且
纸是低质量的。再根据介词后面接动词
的
ing
形式，
for
为介词，因此这里填<
/p>
producing
。
85. methods
考查名词复数。
different
后
根据句意可知，
蔡伦是以很多不同的
材料和不同的方法开始试验，
面接名词的复数形式，
metho
d
复数形式为
methods
。
86. stronger
考查形容词比较级，
根据句意可知，
他的纸比之前使用的任何纸都来得更牢固和更便宜，
因
此这里填
strong
的比较级
stronger
。
87. grew
考查音标。根据句意及所给音标的拼写规则可知。
88. and
考查并列连词，
< br>根据句意可知，
那是因为想法更容易分享，
并且更多人学
会阅读，
因此这里填
and
。
89. other
考查音标。根据句意及所给音标的拼写规则可知。
90. the
考查冠词。句意为“一整个世界应该永远记住这个聪明的中国
造纸者”
，
the whole world
表示一
整个世界，因此这里填
the
。
Passage 2
（
2019
?
浙江省绍兴市
）
< br>阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tani, 8 years
old, ran away from Nigeria with his family two
years ago.
（
1
）
________ they got to the United
States, a churchman
（
2
）
________ (warm) helped
place them in a homeless shelter
(
收容所
) in New York. Tani's
dad
worked as a driver. And his mom
studied hard
（
3
）<
/p>
________ (become) a nurse. Tani started
going to Primary School
116. There,
（
4
）
______
__ learned to play the game that would change his
life: chess.
On March 10th, Tani
（
5
）
________
(win)a state champion (
冠军
)
for little kids. He beat 73 other players. Some
had practiced with private chess
teachers, but Tani had practiced on
（
6
）
________ floor of
the homeless shelter alone.
A reporter
wrote an article about Tani. In three weeks,
thousands
（
7
）
________ people gave away over $$250,
000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe.
Some also left
（
8
）
________ (message).
person
wrote.
Recently, Tani and his family
（
9
）
_____
___ (decide) to giveaway all the money.
much
（
10
）
________ (happily) than before
people.
【答案与解析】
< br>【文章大意】本文叙述尼日利亚难民一个八岁孩子塔尼和家人一起当他们到达美国时，一位牧师热情
地帮助他们在纽约的无家可归者收容所里安顿下来。在那里，他学会了玩会改变他的生活的游戏
：下棋。
3
月
10
日，塔尼赢得了国家儿童冠军。在一位好心人的记者写了一篇关于塔尼的文章。三周之内，数千人在
Gofundme
向
Tani
< br>和他的家人捐赠了超过
25
万美元。但他们最近，塔尼和
他的家人决定把所有的钱都捐出。
他们各自的生活比以前好多了。
（
1
）
W
hen /After
考查连词。句意：当他们到达美国时，一位牧师热情地帮助他们在
纽约的无家可归者收容
所里安顿下来。根据前后句意思，可知前句是后句发生的时间，要
用连词
when/after
，故答案为
When
/After
。
（
2
）
warmly
考查副词。句意：当他们到达美国时，一位牧师热情地
帮助他们在纽约的无家可归者收容所
里安顿下来。修饰动词<
/p>
helped
，要用副词。形容词
war
m
的副词
warmly
，故答案为
warmly
。
（
3
）
to
become
考查不定式。
句意：
他妈
妈努力学习成为一名护士。
由句子结构可知，
句子的谓语动词<
/p>
studied
，
become
要用非谓语动词，
此处表示动词
studied
的目的，
要用不定式做目的状语，
故答
案为
to become
。
（
4
）
he
考查人称
代词主格。句意：在那里，他学会了玩会改变他的生活的游戏：下棋。由句子结构可知，
缺少主语，此处是指
Tani
，男孩名，要用人称代词的主格<
/p>
he
，答案为
he
。
（
5
）
won
考查一般过去时。句意：
3
月
10
日，塔尼
赢得了国家儿童冠军。根据下句中的谓语动词
beat
，可
知用一般过去时，
winder
过去式
won
，故答案为
won
< br>。
（
6
）
the
考查定冠词。
句意：
但塔尼一个人在无家可归者收容所的地板上练习。
< br>根据空格后的可数名词
floor
of the
homeless shelter alone.
可知表示特指的地板，要用定冠词
the
，故答案为
the
。
（
< br>7
）
of
考查固定短语。句意：
三周之内，数千人在
Gofundme
向
Tani
和他的家人捐赠了超过
25
万美元。
thousands of+
可数名词复数，成千上万
的，表示不确定的数量，固定短语。故答案为
of
。
（
8
）
messages
考查句意名词复数。句意：还有一
些留言。
message
，信息，可数名词，空格前没有冠词，
要用复数表示一类，故答案为
messages
。
（
9
）
have decided
考
查现在完成时。句意：最近，塔尼和他的家人决定把所有的钱都捐出。根据
recent
ly
，
最近，常与现在完成时连用，
h
ave/has+
过去分词，主语
Tani and his family
，
看作复数，要用
< br>have
，
decide
的过去
分词
decided
，故答案为
hav
e decided
。
（
10
）
more ha
ppily
考查副词比较级。句意：我们活得比以前幸福多了。空格前有
live much
，可知修饰动
词要用副词的比较级。
happily
的比较级
more
happily
，故答案为
more
happily
。
Passage
3
（
2019
?
深圳市
）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的
正确形式填空。
Jason and Andy
are twins. They share a lot of things, including
room, food and toys.
One Saturday,
Jason and Andy went out 46. ___________
(play) with a toy car. Both of them
wanted to be the
owner of the car, so
they shouted at each other. 47. ___________
(They)
mother
heard
the
boys
arguing.
She
came
out and told them to take turns to play with the
toy car, but the twins wouldn’t.
A few days later, Mother brought 48.
___________
pet
home.
“Can’t
we
each
have
our
own
pet
dog?”
asked the boys. They were 49.
___________
(tire) of
sharing everything.
“No! The dog must
50.
___________
(share).” Mother said. “You will have
to feed the dog and make sure it
does
not get into anything wrong.”
Several days later, the dog
got into mother’s room 51.
___________
(secret)
and
made
a
mess
there.
Jason saw
the dog playing with mother’s clothes. He quickly
went to find Andy and told him 52.
___________
the dog had done.
“Oh, no! It’s our duty to clean up the
mess!” 53.
___________
(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the
clothes
and put them away rapidly.
“Just think, Jason,” said Andy, “what a
big mess two 54.
___________
___________
you,” laughed Jason, “Maybe sharing
isn’t so bad!”
【答案与解析】
46.
to play
考查不定式，他们出去玩玩具，
to play
表目的。
47.
Their
考查物主代词，
“
< br>他们的
”
要用
“Their”
。
48.
a
考查不定冠词，
dog
可数名词单数
，前面应用冠词限定。由题意可知
“
妈妈买了一只宠物狗
”
，用不
定冠词
a
。
49.
tired
考查固定搭配，
be tired of doing
sth.
表示厌倦
/
厌烦做某事。<
/p>
50.
be
shared
考查被动语态，这只小狗要
“
由他们俩分享
”
也是
“
被分享
”
，所以要用
“must be
shared”
。
51.
secretly
考查词性转化和副词用法；该空需要修饰动词
“got
into”
用副词修饰，
secret
n.
秘密；
adj.
秘
密的，变成副词
secretly adv.
秘密地，悄悄地。
52.
what
考查宾语从句，从句
“he had
done”
缺少宾语，句意
“
告诉他这
个狗做了什么
”
，
故用
what
。
53.
cried
考查动词时态，句意
“Andy
大喊
到
…”
，由前后句可知，为过去时态，改成
cried
。
54.
dogs
考查名词复数，
dog
是可数名词，两只狗，直接加
s
。
55.
with
考查固定搭配，
agree
with sb.
表示同意某人。
Passage 4
（
2019
?
河北省
）
根据短文内容所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
I have a photo album
(
相册
). It’s a present from my
classmate—
David.
I got to
know David on the 71.__________ (two) day of
middle school. We both liked playing basketball
and
collecting stamps, 72. s__________
we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once
I traveled with him to his
hometown
in
the
countryside.
He
showed
me
73.
a__________
and
I
saw
many
interesting
things.
We
had
a
74.__________ (wonder) time. It is
really nice to have such 75.__________ good
classmate.
However, last
summer,
David 76.__________ (go) to
another city because of his father’s job. Before
leaving,
he gave 77.__________ (I) a
photo album. “It has the memorable events we have
experienced together. I have also
(dog)
would
made!”
“I
agree
55.
written some 78.__________ (note) under
each of these pho
tos,” he said. I was
79.__________ (deep) moved.
I always look at the album when I think
80.__________ David. I really miss him.
【答案与解析】
71.
second
词形填空题，考查数词，根据前面的
the
和句意推断
，应该是在上中学的第二天，所以把基
数词改为序数词。
72. so
首字母填空题，根据前后句判断应该填连词，有共同的爱好，
所以才会有共同语言。
73. around
首字母填空题，根据句意，在他的家乡，他带我参观，
show
sb. around
带某人参观。
74. wonderful
词形填空题，考查短语
have a
wonderful time
，
wonderful
变形容词修饰名词
time
。
< br>
75. a
词汇盲填题，考查结构
such a
+
adj.
+
n.
< br>，后面的
classmate
是单数名词。
76. went
词形填空题，考查动词时态，根据前面的时间状语
last
summer
，可知考查一般过去时。
77. me
词形填空题，考查代词，
give
sb. sth.
的结构，
give
动词后要用宾格。
78. notes
词形填
空题，考查名词单复数，根据前面
some
，可知可数名词
note
要变复数形式。
79. deeply
词形填空题，考查形容词，根据句子结构可知修饰
moved
，所以要变副词形式。
80. of
词汇盲填题，考查短语
think
of
，表示想到，想起。
Passage 5
（
2019
?
山东省枣庄市
）
< br>阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个
答案不多于
3
个单词。
One of the world's most dangerous
sports is mountain climbing
，
and one of the___21___popular places
for this
is the
Himalayas
．
The Hi
malayas___22___
（
run
）
along the southwestern
part of China
．
Of
all the mountains
，
Qomolangma rises the highest and is the
most famous
．
___23___ is
8
，
844
．
43 meters
high and so is
very ___24___
（
danger
< br>）
to climb
．
It is very hard to take in air as you
get near the top
．
The first Chinese team ___25___
< br>（
reach
）
the top in 1960
，
while___26___first woman to succeed was
Junko
Taibei from Japan in
1975
．
Why
do
so
many
climbers
risk
their
lives
？
One
of
the
main
___27___
（
reason
）
is
that
people
want
to
challenge
themselves ___28___ of
difficulties
，
The
spirit of these climbers shows us that we should
never give up
___29___
（
try
）
to
achieve our dreams
．
It also shows that humans___30___
（
be
）
stronger than the forces of nature
in some situations
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】世界上
最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山。第一支中国队在
1960
年登上顶峰，而第一位成功的女性是日本的
< br>Junko Taibei
在
1975
年登上登峰。面对困难，我们不应该
放弃努力实现梦想。
21. most
考查最高级。根据
one of
the…popu
lar places
可知填最高级修饰名
词，
popular
的最高级是
mos
t
popular
，句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山
。故答案是：
most
。
22. run
考查一般现在时。根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主
语
The Himalayas
复数，动词用原
形，句意：喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部。故答案是：
run
< br>。
23. It
考查代词。根据
…is
8
，
844.43 meters
high
可知空格处指的是
Qomo
langma
，用
it
代替，句意：它
8844.43
米高．故答案是：
It
。
24. dangerous
考查形容词。
very
修饰形容词，
danger
名词，危险，
dange
rous
形容词，危险
，结合所给
词可
知句意：所以爬山很危险。故答案是：
dangerous
。<
/p>
25. reached
考查一般过去时。根据
in 1960
用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在
1960
年登上顶峰。故答案是：
reached
。
26. the
考查冠词。根据
…first
woman to succeed was Junko Taibei
可知填定冠
词
the
，序数词
first
前通常用
the
，句意：而第一位成功的女性是
日本的
Junko Taibei
在
1975
年登上登峰，故答案是：
the
。
27. reasons
考查名词复数。
one of the +adj +
复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑
战自己。故答
案是：
reasons
。
28. in the face
考查短语。根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困
难时人们想挑战自己。
in the
face of
面对，故答案是：
in the face
of
。
29. trying
考查动名词。
give up doing sth.
放弃做某事，结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现
梦想。故
答案是：
trying
。
30. may be
考查情态动词。根据
It also shows that humans…stronger than
the forces of nature in some
situations
，结合所给词可知句意：它还表明，在某种环境下人类可能比自然的力量更强大，
may be
可能
是，情态动词后跟动词原
形，故答案是：
may be
。
Passage 6
（
2019
?
浙江省衢州市
）
< br>阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所
给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
It was our school’s yearly dancing
show. I
___46___(be) excited that I was
chosen by the teacher this time
although I didn’t have any experience
of dancing for a show. I would dance in front
o
f all the students and
的
___47___(teacher). It made me very
proud.
However, I was a bit sad
___48___ my father had no time to watch me dance.
He ___49___(invite) to have a
business
meeting. I knew that my father would surely come
to my show if he could. ___50___(lucky), my mother
and
my elder sister were still coming
to watch my show.
___51___ the
beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After
changing into the dress and getting my makeup
done, I felt ___52___(relax). Then I
went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to
see my mother and sister sitting in
___53___ second row.
Just
before the lights turned dark, I saw my father
rush into the hall and take the seat beside my
mother.
___54___ a pleasant surprise it
was! The sight of my father made ___55___(I)
smile. I began dancing confidently.
Soon after the show, my family came
backstage to congratulate me. I was so happy and
lucky to have my family’s
support.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文作者讲述自己第一次参加舞蹈表演的经历。
46.
was
句意：我很兴奋这次我被老师选中
了，尽管我没有任何舞蹈表演的经验。根据上文
It
was
our
school’s yearly dancing
show.
时态是一般过去时，
be
过
去式
was
和
were
，
可知本文主要时态是一般过去时。
本句主语是
I
单数，可知填
was
。
47.
teachers
句意：
我会在所有学生和老师面前跳舞。可数名词复数表示泛指，单数一般不单独使用；
tea
cher
：教师，复数
teachers
。结合句意和所给词提示可知答案是
teachers
。
48.
because/since/as
句意：但是，我有点难过，因为我
父亲没有时间看我跳舞。根据句意可知前后句是
因果关系，后句表示原因，结合句意可知
答案是
because/since/as
。
< br>
49.
was
invited
句意：他被邀请开一个商务会议。根据句意可知主语和动词是
被动关系，本文时态是一
般过去时，故此句是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成
was/were
+
动词过去分词；
invite
的过去分词是
invited
；主语是
he,
所以用
was
。答案是
was
invited
。
50.
Luckily
句意：幸运的是，我妈妈和姐姐仍然会来看我的节目。副词可以修饰整个句子，一般用逗号
lucky
：
与主句隔
开；
本词修饰整个句子，
可知填副词。
幸运的，
形容词，
副词形式
lucki
ly
；
答案是
Luckily
。
51. At
句意：在这一天开始的时候，我很紧张。短语
at the
beginning of
：在……开始；注意：句子开头
第一
个字母要大写，结合句意可知答案
At
。
52. relaxed
句意：换上衣服，化妆后，我觉得很轻松。
< br>feel
：感觉，感官系动词，后面跟形容词做表语，