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英语词汇学自考题
-19
(
总分：
100.00
，
做题时间：
90
分钟
)
一、
{{B}}
Ⅰ
.{{/B}}(
总题数：
39
，分数：
39.00)
Indo-European language family is made up of most
of the languages of Europe, the Near East, and
______.
?
?
?
?
A. India
B. the Far East
C. the West
Asia
D. America
（分数：
1.00
）
A.
√
B.
C.
D.
解析：
[
解析
]
印欧语系由欧洲、近东和
印度的大多数语言组成。答案为
A
。
is assumed that the world has
approximately 3000 (some put it 5000) languages,
which can be grouped into roughly
______ language families on the basis
of similarities in their basic word stock and
grammar.
?
?
?
?
A. 500
B. 4000
C. 300
D. 2000
（分数：
1.00
）
A.
B.
C.
√
D.
解析：
[
解析
] It is assumed that the world has
approximately 3000(some put it 5000)languages,
which can be grouped
into roughly 300
language families on the basis of similarities in
their basic word stock and grammar.
据估计
，世界上
约有
3000
多种
(
有人认为有
5000
种
)
语言。这些语言可以根据他们的基本词汇和语法的相似性大致
划为
300
个
谱系。答案为
C
。
surviving languages fall into eight principal
groups. Balto-Slavic, In-do-Iranian, Armenian and
Albanian belong
to the ______ set.
?
?
?
?
A. Eastern
B. Southern
C. Western
D. Northern
（分数：
1.00
）
A.
√
B.
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C.
D.
解析：
[
解析
]
< br>现存的语言主要分成
8
组，其中
Balto-Slavic
波罗的斯拉夫语系，
Indo-
Iranian
印度伊朗语系，
Armenian and A
lbanian
亚美尼亚和阿尔巴尼亚语系为东部分支；
Cel
tic
凯尔特语系、
Italic
意大
利语系、
Hellenic
希腊语系、
Germanic
日耳曼语系为西部分支。答案为
A
。
following words are
derived from the dead language Sanskrit except
______.
?
?
?
?
A. Persian
B. Bengali
C. Hindi
D. Romany
（分数：
1.00
）
A.
√
B.
C.
D.
解析：
[
解析
] In the Indo-Iranian we
have Persian, Bengali, Hindi, Romany, the last
three of which are derived from
the
dead language Sanskrit.
印度
-<
/p>
伊朗语包括波斯语、孟加拉语、印地语和吉普赛语，后
3
门语言来源于已经消
亡的古梵语。答案为
A
。
these languages
have some influence on English to a greater or
lesser extent because each has ______ the English
vocabulary.
?
?
?
?
A. borrowed words from
B.
enlarged words to
C. decreased words
to
D. lent words into
（分数：
1.00
）
A.
B.
C.
D.
√
解析：
[
解析
] All these
languages have some influence on English to a
greater or lesser extent because each has lent
words into the English vocabulary.
所有这些语言都在不同程度上影响了英语，向英语输入过词汇。答案为
D
。
find the
following languages in the Celtic except ______.
?
?
?
?
A. Scottish
B. Irish
C. Danish
D. Breton
（分数：
1.00
）
A.
B.
C.
√
D.
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解析：
[
解析
] In the Celtic, we
find Scottish, Irish, Welsh, Breton, etc
．凯尔特语族中有苏格兰语、爱尔兰语、威
尔士语和布列坦尼语等。答案为
C
。
Balto-
Slavic comprises such modern languages as
Prussian, Lithuanian, Polish, Czech, Bulgarian,
Slovenian and
______.
?
?
?
?
A. Greek
B. Roman
C. Indian
D. Russian
（分数：
1.00
< br>）
A.
B.
C.
D.
√
解析：
[
解析
] The Balto-Slavic
comprises such modern languages as Prussian,
Lithuanian, Polish, Czech, Bulgarian,
Slovenian and Russian.
波罗的海<
/p>
-
斯拉夫语族包括普鲁士语、立陶宛语、波兰语、捷克语、保加利
亚语、斯洛文
尼亚语和俄语等现代语言。答案为
D
。
English and ______
belong to the Germanic branch of the Indo-European
language family.
?
?
?
?
A. Celtic
B. Danish
C. French
D. Scottish
（分数：
1.00
< br>）
A.
B.
√
C.
D.
解析：
[
解析
]
< br>题干译文：哪两种语言属于印欧语系中的日耳曼语族
?
日
耳曼语族包括
4
门北欧语言：挪威语、
冰岛语、丹麦语和瑞典语，此外，还有德语、荷兰语、佛兰芒语和英语。答案为
B
。
-Iranian comprises
the modern language except ______.
?
?
?
?
A. Persian
B. Bengali
C. Hindi
D. Polish
（分数：
1.00
< br>）
A.
B.
C.
D.
√
解析：
[
解析
] In the Indo-Iranian we
have Persian, Bengali, Hindi, Romany.
印
度
-
伊朗语族包括波斯语、孟加拉
语、
印地语和吉普赛语。答案为
D
。
five Romance languages, namely,
Portuguese, Spanish, French, Italian, Romanian all
belong to the Italic
through an
intermediate language called ______.
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?
?
?
?
A. Sanskrit
B. Latin
C. Celtic
D. Anglo-Saxon
（
分数：
1.00
）
A.
B.
√
C.
D.
解析：
[
解析
] The five Romance
languages, namely, Portuguese, Spanish, French,
Italian, Romanian all belong to the
Italic through an intermediate language
called Latin.
五个诺曼语族即葡萄牙语、西班牙语、法语、意大利语和
罗
马尼亚语，都以拉丁语为中介从属于意大利语族。答案为
B<
/p>
。
development of
English vocabulary can be divided into the
following particular historical period except
______.
?
?
?
?
A. Old English
B. Middle English
C. New
English
D. Modern English
（分数：
1.00
）
< br>
A.
B.
C.
√
D.
解析：
[
解析
]
英语词汇学的发展可以依次分为古英语、中古英语和现代英语共三个特殊阶段，不包
含
C
选
项。答案为
C
。
first
peoples known to inhabit England were ______.
?
?
?
?
A. Celts
B. Romans
C. Anglo-Saxons
D. Jutes
（分数：
1.00
）
A.
√
B.
C.
D.
解析：
[
解析
] The first peoples known to inhabit
the land were Celts.
英国最早的居民是凯尔特人。答案为
A
。
of
the following is not included in the Germanic
tribes?______
?
?
?
?
A. Angles.
B. Celtic.
C. Saxons.
D. Jutes.
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（分数：
1.00
）
A.
B.
√
C.
D.
解析：
[
解析
] After the Romans, the
Germanic tribes called Angles, Saxons, and Jutes
came in great numbers.
继古罗
马人
之后，盎格鲁、撒克逊和朱特
3
个日耳曼部落大批入侵英伦三岛
。答案为
B
。
foreign languages have impact on old
English except ______.
?
?
?
?
A. French
B. Latin
C. Norwegian
D. Danish
（分数：
1.00
< br>）
A.
√
B.
C.
D.
解析：
[
解析
]
由英国历史可知，公元
6<
/p>
世纪讲拉丁语的罗马传教士将基督教传至英国，给英语词汇带来很大影
响。
9
世纪挪威和丹麦等斯堪的纳维亚人入侵英国，许多斯
堪的纳语的词汇进入英语，因此拉丁语、挪威语和
丹麦语对古英语都有影响。答案为
A
。
the
______, the Germanic tribes called Angles, Saxons,
and Jutes came in great numbers.
?
?
?
?
A. Greeks
B. Indians
C. Romans
D. French
（分数：
1.00
< br>）
A.
B.
C.
√
D.
解析：
[
解析
] After the Romans, the Germanic tribes called
Angles, Saxons, and Jutes came in great numbers
．继古
罗马人之后，盎格鲁、撒克逊和朱特
3
个日耳曼部落大批入侵英伦三岛。答案为
C
。
a result, Celtic made
only a ______ contribution to the English
vocabulary.
?
?
?
?
A. small
B. big
C. great
D. smaller
（分数：<
/p>
1.00
）
A.
√
B.
C.
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D.
解析：
[
解析
]
题干译文：结果，凯尔特语给英语词汇留下了什么样
的影响
?As a result, Celtic made only a
small
contribution to the English vocab
ulary
．答案为
A
。
introduction of ______ at the
end of the 6th century had a great impact on the
English vocabulary.
?
?
?
?
A. printing
B. Christianity
C. French words
D. all the
above
（分数：
1.00
）
A.
B.
√
C.
D.
解析：
[
解析
]
< br>题干译文：
6
世纪末什么的传入给英国词汇带了很大影响
?The introduction of Christianity had a
great impact on the English vocabulary<
/p>
．答案为
B
。
the invading Germanic tribes settled
down in Britain, their language almost totally
blotted out the ______.
?
?
?
?
A. Old English
B. Middle
English
C. Anglo-Saxon
D.
Celtic
（分数：
1.00<
/p>
）
A.
B.
C.
D.
√
解析：
[
解析
] The language of the
Germanic tribes dominated and almost totally
blotted out the Celtic.
日耳曼部落的
语言取得了主导地位，完全取代了凯尔特语。答案为
D
。<
/p>
English has a vocabulary of
about ______ words.
?
?
?
?
A. 30000 to 40000
B. 40000
to 50000
C. 50000 to 60000
D. 60000 to 70000
（分数：
1.00
）
A.
B.
C.
√
D.
解析：
[
解析
] Old English has a vocabulary of about 50,000 to
60,000 words
．古英语约有
50000
至
60000
词汇。答
案
为
C
。
is estimated that at least ______ words of
Scandinavian origin have survived in modern
English.
?
A. 1200
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?
?
?
B. 800
C. 900
D. 1000
（分数：
1.00
）
A.
B.
C.
√
D.
解析：
[
解析
]
题干译文：据估计，现代英语中至少有多少个源于斯
堪的纳维亚语的词汇仍在使用
? It is
estimated that at least 900 words of
Scandinavian origin have survived in modern
English.
答案为
C
。
______ family consists of the four
Northern European Languages: Norwegian, Icelandic,
Danish and Swedish,
which are generally
known as Scandinavian languages.
?
?
?
?
A. Germanic
B. Indo-
European
C. Albanian
D.
Hellenic
（分数：
1.0
0
）
A.
√
B.
C.
D.
解析：
[
解析
]
题干译文：哪一个语族包括
4
门北欧语言：挪威语、冰岛语、丹麦语和瑞典语，这
4
门语言统称
为斯堪的纳维亚语
?The
Germanic family consists of the four Northern
European Languages: Norwegian, Icelandic,
Danish and Swedish, which are generally
known as Scandinavian languages.
答案为
A
。
English vocabulary was essentially
______ with a number of borrowings from Latin and
Scandinavian.
?
?
?
?
A. Italic
B. Germanic
C. Celtic
D. Hellenic
（分数：
1.00
）
A.
B.
√
C.
D.
解析：
[
解析
] Although there were
borrowings from Latin, the influence on English
was mainly Germanic.
虽然英语
也从拉
丁语中借词，但影响英语的主要还是日耳曼语。答案为
B
。
Norman Conquest in 1066
introduced a large number of ______ words into the
English vocabulary.
?
?
?
?
A. French
B. Greek
C. Danish
D. Latin
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（分数：
1.00
）
A.
√
B.
C.
D.
解析：
[
解析
] The Norman Conquest
started a continual flow of French words into
English.
继诺曼征服之后，法语
词汇不断输入到英语
中来。答案为
A
。
the 9th century the land was invaded
again by Norwegian and Danish Vikings. With the
invaders, many ______
words came into
the English language.
?
?
?
?
A. Greek
B. Roman
C. Celtic
D. Scandinavian
（分数：
1.00
< br>）
A.
B.
C.
D.
√
解析：
[
解析
]
题干译文：
< br>9
世纪时，挪威和丹麦海盗再次入侵英国。由于这些入侵，许多什么词汇进入到英
语
中
?In the 9th century the
land was invaded again by Norwegian and Danish
Vikings. With the invaders, many
Scandinavian words came into the
English language.
答案为
D
。
fy the word that is of Scandinavian
origin among the following. ______
?
?
?
?
A. Skirt.
B. Dress.
C. Model.
D. Status.
（分数：
1.00
< br>）
A.
√
B.
C.
D.
解析：
[
解析
]
题干译文：辨认下列词汇中哪一个源于斯堪的纳维亚语
?It
is estimated that at least 900 words of
Scandinavian origin have survived in
modern English. Many are essential to our daily
life and speech such as skirt,
skill,
window, leg, grasp, birth, they, their, them, egg.
答案为
A
。
of the following statements is not
true?______
?
?
?
?
A. Old English
was a highly inflected language.
B. In
early Middle English period, English, Latin and
Celtic existed side by side.
C. The
introduction of printing into England marked the
beginning of modern English period.
D.
The most important mode of vocabulary development
in present-day English is creation of new words by
means of word-formation.
（分数：
1.00
）
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