-
学大教育
改编版
(
杨
浦
) 2
03262017
杨浦区
2016
学年第一学期高三英语质量调研
Donald Trump claimed
his
place as the United States’
45
th
president after
crossing the 270
electoral vote
threshold (
门槛
) on November
9. The 70-year-old Republican will take over from
Barack Obama, a two-term president,
________ (occupy) the White House.
The
rise
of
Trump,
a
celebrity
businessman
with
no
previous
experience
in
the
military
or
elected office, ________ (surprise)
nearly everyone in politics. Trump’s
vi
ctory over Clinton will
end eight years of Democratic dominance
of the White House. He will govern with Congress
fully
under
Republican
control
and
lead
a
country
deeply
divided
by
his
campaign
against
Clinton.
________(give)
the
numerous
Republicans
who
never
backed
him,
Trump
will
have
to
face
divisions
within his own party, too.
As he
claimed victory, Trump urged
Americans
to “come together as one united people.” “I
pledge to every citizen of our land
________
I will be president for all
Americans,” he s
aid in his
victory speech. ________ (strike) a
gentle tone, Trump continued that he would reach
out to a few
of those ________ had
chosen not to support him for guidance and
help________ ________
“we
can work together and unify our great
country.”
As
presi
dent, Trump’s government agenda
remains unclear. The president
-elect
has promised
to bring changes to the
United States. He said he would build a wall along
the U.S-Mexico border
to stop
immigrants from coming into the country illegally.
Suspend immigration from countries
with
ties to terrorist groups, and bargain with foreign
governments ________ ________ those of
Russia and China. Trump has also
promised to prioritize the economic
growth______creates jobs
and lifts
incomes for all Americans.
Trump
is
a
wild
card,
many
voters
said,
but
he
definitely
has
a
chance
to
be
a
successful
president
________
________
________
he
recognizes
the
responsibilities
he
assumes
and
follows through on his promises.
1
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6
学大教育
改编版
(
杨浦
) 2
03262017
A. impact
B. connecting
C. rolling
D. worthless
E. roughly
F. cataloged
G. brighten
H. Similarly
I.
interaction
K. depressing
Security
guard,
truck
driver,
salesperson---year
after
year,
these
jobs
appear
on
lists
of
the
unhappiest
careers. Although many factors can make a
job________--unusual hours, low pay, no
chance for advancement---these three
jobs stand out for another reason: a lack of small
talk.
Psychologists have long said that
________ with others is central to our well-being,
but just
how
much
conversation
we
require
is
under________.
In
one
study,
researchers
overheard
undergraduates for four days and
then________
each conversations either
“small talk” (“What do
you have there?
Pop corn? Y
ummy!”) or “serious” (“Did
they break up soon after?”). They found
that the second type is connected with
happiness---the happiest students had ________
twice as
many “serious” talks as the
unhappiest ones. Small talk, meanwhile,
made up only ten percent of
their
conversation, versus almost 30 percent of
conversation among the unhappiest students.
However, don’t just consider small
talk
________ yet. Scientists believe
that small talk could
promote bonding.
Chatting with strangers could ________ our
morning. In a series of experiments,
psychologists found that those who
chatted with other train passengers reported a
more pleasant
journey than those who
didn’t.
Small talk can also
help us feel connecter to our surroundings. People
who smiled at, made
eye contact with
and briefly spoke with their Starbucks baristas
(
咖啡师
) reported a greater
sense
of
belonging
than
those
who
rushed
through
the
transaction
(
交易
).
________
,
when
volunteers broke the
silence of the art gallery to chat with gallery-
goers, the visitors felt happier
and
more connected to the exhibit than those who were
not approached.
Of course, some of us
are better than others at turning small talk into
something bigger. In
one study, people
who were rated “less curious” by
resea
rchers had trouble getting a
conversation
________
on
their
own.
People
who
were
considered
“curious”,
meanwhile,
needed
no
help
transforming conversations about
ordinary things like favorite holidays into
friendly exchanges. A
“curious
mindset,” the researchers concluded, can lead to
“positive social
________
.”
Therefore, go ahead---
small
talk needn’t be idle, and nosiness isn’t all
bad.
2
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6
学大教育
改编版
(
杨浦
) 2
03262017
China’s domestically developed,
long
-acting experimental AIDS drug is
undergoing a final
review by the China
Food and Drug Administration, the last stage in
the approval process.
Different from
traditional oral drugs ____1___ require daily use,
Albuvirtide is an injection
solution
that can be administered weekly.
In
developed countries, oral AIDS drugs are very
efficient, ____2___ it's a heavy burden for
patients to take medicine every day for
years. As a result, long-acting drugs are the
future direction
in developing
innovative AIDS medicine. For Chinese patients,
the number of oral drugs available
in
the domestic market is very limited, so there is
an urgent need for drugs ____3______(solve)
the problem of drug resistance.
Zhao
Yan,
a
treatment
specialist
at
the
National
Center
for
AIDS
said
seven
or
eight
oral
drugs
for AIDS are currently provided to patients for
free.
alternative
to
patients
...
_____4____
it
could
be
included
in
the
country's
health
insurance
system,
very
few
patients
are
using
drugs
from
the
health
insurance
system,
_____5___
because
no
differentiated
drugs
are
provided
and
because
the
procedure
is
more
complex
and
could
harm
their
privacy,
she
said.
drugs
will
be
broadly
used
___6___
________the
system can embrace more varieties of
drugs.
Albuvirtide went into the
research and development stage in 2002 and entered
phase three of
clinical
trials
－
a step to assure
safety and effectiveness before market
approval
－
in 2014. Phase
three is the last round of clinical
trials for new drug tests in China. If the drug
__7___ pass the
reviews of the
country's drug watchdog, usually at least two
rounds, it can then enter the market.
The time needed for the review ranges
____8_____ months to years.
Clinical
trials
showed
that
the
new
drug
performs
even
better
than
the
oral
drugs
_____9______(use).
Most
of
the
oral
drugs
for
AIDS
being
used
in
China
are
generic
drugs
developed in the 1970s
and '80s that are not so efficient. ___10____
_______ _______ safety and
effectiveness,
evidence
so
far
showed
that
Albuvirtide
is
better
than
most
second-line
drugs
－
drugs used
when first-line standard drugs
fail
－
in developed countries
because of lower toxicity
(
毒性
) and fewer
side effects.
Worldwide, a number of
long-acting AIDS drugs are in development.
____11____ has been
approved for sale.
Only Albuvirtide and a few in the United States
______12_____( enter) phase
three of
clinical trials.
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