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大学英语新理念综合教程unit1

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2021-02-01 23:14
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2021年2月1日发(作者:1661)



大学英语新理念综合教程


Book I





教研室:



大学英语教研室






























教师姓名:



课程名




大学英语



授课专业和班级



授课内













教学



重点



教学



方法


















Assign homework:


1. Retell text A . 2. Translation and after-class reading. 3.


综合




辅助



手段










1


10




Unit One College Life



授课学时




1. Get the meanings of some new words and expressions.



2. Grasp the main idea of the texts


3. Spotlight on Grammar:



Know the English vowels and verb tenses.



4. Applied Writing: Write a Notice


(通知)


.




1. Express their feelings of college life.



2. Describe the campus and the activities at college.



3. Some important word and phrases.


8


Student-oriented communicative teaching, free discussion and interaction.



Section




I






Lead-in


(2 hours)




A Watching & Listening




B Speaking



Section




II




Reading Text A & B



(4 hours)



Section




III






Practical Writing




(1/2 hour)



Section




IV





Exercises











(1.5 hour)




实训第一单元练习



Tape recorder/Computer




Section I






Lead-in



W


atching/Speaking/Listening


Cinema Time (Or listen to the tape )


Legally Blonde


Legally


Blonde



is


a


2001


American


comedy


film


directed


by


Robert


Luketic,


written


by


Karen


McCullah


Lutz


and


Kirsten


Smith,


and


produced


by


Marc


E.


Platt.


It


stars


Reese


Witherspoon


as


a


bubbly,


outgoing sorority


girl


who


struggles


to


win


back


her ex-boyfriend by proving that she is


along


with


Luke


Wilson


as


a


young


attorney


she


meets


during


her


studies,


Matthew


Davis as the ex-boyfriend, and Selma Blair


as his new fiancée. The screenplay


is based on the novel of the same name by Amanda Brown. Lutz based the film's


sorority(



[



] [s


??


r


?


r


?


ti, -


?r


ɑ

r-]


妇女联谊会


,


女学生联谊会


)culture on her own


experiences at James Madison University.


The


film


was


released


on


July


13,


2001


and


received


generally


positive


reviews.


It was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture: Musical or


Comedy


[2]


(


最佳音乐


/


喜剧片


)


and ranks 29th on Bravo's 2007 list of


Movies




Motion Picture Musical or Comedy and the 2002 MTV Movie Award for Best Female


Performance.


The


film's


box-office


success


led


to


a


2003


sequel,


Legally


Blonde


2:


Red,


White


& Blonde


, and a 2009 direct-to-DVD spin- off,


Legally Blondes


.


Plot


In her senior year as a Southern California college student, girlish sorority


president Elle Woods (Witherspoon) majors in fashion merchandising and is


seriously in love with her boyfriend, Warner Huntington III (Davis), who will


attend Harvard Law School next year. She excitedly expects him to ask her to


marry him, but instead he breaks up with her, saying he needs a more


girlfriend for his legal and political career.


Desperate


to


win


Warner


back,


Elle


studies


for


and


passes


the


law-school


entrance


exam,


applies


to


Harvard,


and


is


accepted.


At


Harvard,


her


fellow


students


look


down


on


her


and


Warner


is


engaged


to


another


student,


Vivian


Kensington


(Blair).


The


only


friend


Elle


makes


is


Paulette


(Coolidge),


her


divorced


manicurist.


(



[



]


[< /p>


?


m?n


?


?< /p>


kj


?


r


?


st]



指甲修饰师


)


When


Vivian


tricks


Elle


into


attending


a


party


in


a


Playboy


Bunny


costume,


Elle


has


a


discussion


with


Warner


and


finally


realizes


he will never respect her. Now determined to succeed on her own, Elle studies


hard


and


wins


an


internship


with


Professor


Callahan


(Garber),


as


do


Warner


and


Vivian.


They


will


work


with


Callahan


and


an


associate,


attorney


Emmett


Richmond


(Wilson),


to


defend


Brooke


Taylor-Wyndham


(Larter),


a


famous


fitness


instructor



2



accused


of


murdering


her


billionaire


husband,


Hayworth


Wyndham.


Brooke


was


once


Elle's fitness instructor and a member of her sorority. Elle believes Brooke


is


innocent,


but


Brooke’s


stepdaughter,


Chutney


(Cardellini),



and


the


household



Wyndham's dead body, covered in his blood.



Brooke


refuses


to


provide


an


alibi



(


[



] [


?


?l


??


b a


?


]



某人在别处的证据


)


,


but


when


Elle visits her in prison, she admits that she had liposuction


([



] < /p>


[


?


l


?


po


?s


?


k


?


?


n,


?la< /p>


?


po-]


脂肪抽吸

[



)


on


the


day


of


the


murder.


Public


knowledge


of


this


would


ruin


Brooke's


reputation


as


a


fitness


instructor,


so


Elle


agrees


to keep it secret and refuses to tell Callahan about it. Impressed by her


integrity, Vivian starts to befriend Elle.


The


case


against


Brooke


begins


to


weaken


when


Enrique


correctly


identifies


Elle's


shoe


style.


Elle


deduces


that


he


is


gay,


and


Emmett


tricks


him


into


identifying


his


boyfriend


in


court,


proving


that


his


testimony


about


having


an


affair


with


Brooke was a lie.


Impressed by her performance, Callahan discusses Elle's future with her, but


he makes sexual advances on her, which she rejects. Vivian lashes out at Elle


after


seeing


Callahan's


attempt


but


not


Elle's


rejection,


convincing


Elle


that


she


will


never


be


taken


seriously.


Elle


decides


to


quit


law


school,


but


a


female


teacher, Professor Stromwell (Taylor), encourages her to continue. Emmett


explains


Elle's


encounter


with


Callahan


to


Vivian


and


Brooke,


and


Brooke


fires


Callahan, hiring Elle as her new attorney with Emmett supervising.


In cross-examination, Chutney claims to have been taking a shower and washing


her hair at the time of the murder, with the noise drowning out the gunshot,


but she also says she had her hair permed earlier that day. When Elle points


out that washing her hair shortly after the perm would have ruined Chutney's


curls,


which


are


still


intact,


Chutney


finally


admits


to


accidentally


shooting


Hayworth because she thought he was Brooke, whom she hated for marrying him at


such a young age. Brooke is exonerated< /p>


(


得获


……


宽免


)


and Chutney is arrested.


After


the


trial,


Warner


tries


to


reconcile


with


(


使和解


;


使和好如初


)


Elle,


but


she


rejects


him,


explaining


that


she


needs


a


boyfriend


who


is


less


of


a



(




,


笨蛋


)


in her new career.


In


the


epilogue



(


戏剧等的


)


收场诗


,


收场白


,



Elle


has


graduated


with


high


honors,


is


the class-elected speaker at the ceremony, and has been invited into one of


Boston's best law firms; Vivian is now Elle's best friend and has called off


her


engagement


with


Warner,


who


graduated


without


honors


and


with


no


job


offers;


Emmett


has


started


his


own


practice,


is


now


Elle's


boyfriend,


and


will


propose


to her that night; and finally, Paulette has married her


delivery man


送货员


and is expecting a baby girl to be named after Elle.



3




1. Ask students to see a film or listen to the tape.


2. Do some listening and speaking exercises.


Section II






Reading


Text A & related exercises


1. A brief introduction (background information)



Types of Colleges in the U.S.







If


you?re planning


to study


in the


U.S.,


you


have a


number of choices


when


it comes to


pick your college. There are many types of schools, each having its own mission and purpose


within American education.


Two-year colleges







Two-year


institutions,


which


are


typically


referred


to


as


community


or


junior


colleges,


award


the


associate


degree




Associate


of


Arts


(A.A.)


or


Associate


of


Science


(A.S.)




following


successful


completion of a two-year,


full-time program. There are two basic


types


of


programs


at


community


and


junior


colleges.


Some


programs


are


strictly


academic


and


designed


to


prepare


students


to


transfer


to


four-year


institutions


with


bachelor's


degree


programs. Others are


more practical or applied and provide


career training


in specific areas.


This


second


type


of


school


does


not


usually


prepare


students


for


transfer


to


a


four-year


institution, though some of the credits earned may still be accepted by a four-year institution.



A small


number of


two-year colleges offer the


final two


years of the


undergraduate program


only


,


awarding


the


bachelor?s


degree


rather


than


the


associate


degree.


Most


community


and


junior colleges are publicly


supported by


the state and


local communities, although some are


private. Some private two-year colleges are proprietary or run for a profit.


Four-year colleges and universities







The college or


university (sometimes called an


institute when


it emphasizes engineering


or


other


technical


courses)


awards


the


bachelor's


degree.


The


Bachelor


of


Arts


(B.A.)


or


Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degrees are the


most common, but a variety of bachelor's degrees


by


other


names


are


also


granted.


Bachelor's


degrees


are


typically


awarded


following


successful completion of a


four-year,


full-time program. Programs


in some


fields of study or


at some


institutions can be


longer than


four


years. There are both public and private colleges


and


universities


in


the


United


States,


and


some


have


an


affiliation


with


a


religious


denomination.


Public versus private







Publicly


supported


schools


are


generally


state


colleges


or


universities


or


two-year


community colleges. These


institutions receive


most of their


funding


from the states


in which


they are


located. Private schools


generally


have


higher costs because they do


not receive


the


same primary


funding


from


the state


and


federal


government. Colleges and


universities with


religious affiliations are private. Most of them are Christian (Roman Catholic and Protestant),


although


there are a small


number of Jewish and Islamic


institutions. In


most cases,


you do


not


need


to


be


a


member


of


a


particular


church


or


religious


group


to


attend


a


religiously


affiliated college and enrollment


in


these


institutions will


not usually


interfere


with your own


religious views.



4



Privately owned colleges







Proprietary institutions are different from other types of schools in that they are privately


owned and run


for a profit. They are



similar


to


those


at


other


institutions,


but


you


need


to


be


very


careful


and


research


their


accreditation


status.


Their


programs


tend


to


be


technical


and


pre-professional


courses


of


study


.






Almost


all


the


colleges


in


the


United


States


are


now


coeducational,


which


means


that


both


men and


women


attend.


There are also


a small


number of single-sex schools, some


for


men and


some


for women. Faculty


,


administration, and staff


members


will


likely be of both


sexes at any college.


Words and Expressions


1. a little bit


有点



He was


a little bit


under the weather.


他生病了。



Helen sings


a little bit


worse.


海伦唱得稍微差一点。



Can you try and persuade the supplier to boost the quantity


a little bit


?



能否请您去说服供货商稍微增加点供货呢?



2.



expect:


v


. regard something as probable or likely


预期


,


盼望


,


期待






词源解 说



ex(


向)


+ pect (


看),意为向外看。



The journey was not as nice as we had expected.


旅途不像我们预想的那样好。



I expect I will be back on Sunday


.


我预计我会在周日回来的。





词义辨析】



desire, wish, hope,


expect


, want, long

这些动词都有



希望


< p>
之意。



desire:



语气较正式庄重,着重渴望的力量与热切,常含有强烈的意图和目的。

< br>


I


desire


happiness.


我渴望幸福。



wish


:



语气较弱,多指难于实现或不可能实现的愿望。


I


wish


I knew his address.


要是我知


道他的地址就好了。



hope


:



指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望。


I


hope


you're ready.


我希望你已经准备好了。



expect


:


通常指有很大程度的把握,但仍含有预料之意,或预计某事或某行动的发生。



want


:


一般指所想要的东西是切望得到的东西,能弥补实际需要。



After the disaster there were many who


wanted


food and shelter

< p>
这场灾难过後,许多人既没有食物又


没有住处。



long


:


语气强,指极殷切地盼望 着,这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西。有时


也指一般愿望,但含一定感情色彩。


She


longed


to be back in China.


她渴望回到中国。



3. phase:


n. any distinct time period in a



sequence of events


局面


,


阶段



The child is going through a difficult phase.


那孩子正经历困难的阶段。





【词义辨析】



phase


, aspect, side, angle


这些名词均有



方面



之意。



phase:


指可以对事物进行观察或描述或考虑的任何方面。



aspect:


着重以特定观点对事物进行观察或考虑。



side:


可与


aspect



phase


换用,但更着重构成事物全貌的 一个或多个方面。



angle


:


专指从某一角度去观察、考虑事物的某个方面。



4. support oneself


通过做某一种工作养活自己



She supported herself by making soil.


她靠种地为生。



5. adjust :


适应


,


调节



Could I adjust to Chinese life at 72?


72岁的我能适应中国的生活吗?



After


Nigel


left


his


academic


post


and


went


into


business,


it


took


him


quite


a


while


to



5

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


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