高考英语短文改错解题指导

高考英语短文改错解题指导

命题角度

考点

解题思路

名词

冠词

判断名词前的冠词是否误用

名词

名词的数

句中名词该用单数还是复数动词

动词

时态、语态以及主谓一致

根据上下文判断动词时态、语态是否有

误、主谓搭配是否正确

非谓语动词

分词、动名词、不定式

根据上下文判断非谓语动词是否误用

代词

人称代词的格、指示代词及

1.

人称代词的格是否误用

2.

代词前后指

关系代词与从句关系

代是否一致

3.

定语从句中关系词是否误

用

形容词、副词

词法

判断句中形容词和副词是否误用

介词

惯用法

惯用法中介词是否误用

连词

句法

判断句中并列连词、从属连词是否误用

1

、动词的时态和语态

2

、句子结构和句子完整性

3

、名词单复数及主谓一致问题

4

、上下文语意和指代

5

、介词

6

、固定（习惯）用法

7

、词性

8

、冠词

9

、连词和从句引导词

10

、动词不定式

【练习】

Dear Sir,

I

’

m glad to recommend (

推荐

) to you my friend Li Ming.

Li Ming was born on July 15, in 1974 in Beijing. 1. _______

He graduated from Xisi Primary School in 1986. 2. _______

When he was in the middle school, he did good in maths, 3. _______

physics and chemistry and fond of art. After graduating 4. _______

from No.4 High School, he entered into Beijing 5. _______

University study physics. After four years of hard 6. _______

work there, he went to the United States for farther7. _______

study. Because of his excellent work, he get a doctor

’

s 8. _______

degree in physics this year. He is now in good

health but would like to make contributions to our 9. _______

country. I should be most grateful if you would favorably

consider my recommendation.

Looking forward to receive your early reply.10. ______

1

Exercise 9

The other day my brother Tom was beginning his 1. _______

motorbike then our neighbor, Mary came out and asked 2. _______

him if he was going near the station. So he offered her a lift.

She got at the back of the motorbike and3. _______

they drove away. Just before they reached to the station4. _______

a policeman waved to them to stop.

“

Excuse me, sir,

”

he

said.

“

You are not sitting on that motorbike properly.

”

“

Wha t

’

s matter with the way I

’

m sitting?

”

my brother5. _______

asked in surprise.

“

Not you, sir. It

’

s a young lady,

”

said 6. _______

the policeman.

“

In this country side-saddle(

偏座

) is not 7. _______

permitted when one ride a motorbike.

”

Mary made an excuse 8. _______

that she was from Italy, where it isn

’

t considering to9. _______

break the law when people take the side-saddle.

The policeman shook head and drove away.10. ______

Exercise 10

Japan is a beautiful country, covering with many1. _______

tiny rivers and high mountains. Japan is also a pleased 2. _______

country. It is known for

“

the land of the cherry blossom3. _______

< br>(

樱花

)

”

because of the spring of the year the cherry 4. _______

trees are so beautiful. Everywhere there are hundred of 5. _______

different kinds of wild flowers. Where there are

not natural gardens, the Japanese 6. _______

has made their own. Because the islands are so hilly7. _______

there is a great shortage of the soil, so very little bit 8. _______

is used. No matter how tiny may be, every home has its 9. _______

own little garden. Japan is a country worthy of a visit. 10. ______

Exercise 1

It is Sunday today. I have been studying all day long. On 1. _______

the morning, I had dry breakfast. We had no water to2. _______

drink because the water supply had cut off. The water had 3. _______

come back in the evening. I did maths then. I didn

’

t stop after 4. _______

12 o

’

clock. After a short lunch I had the break. Then I went to5. _______

my Sunday English class.

After a long and tired class for more than two hours, I got 6. _______

to home. Some work had been done but some hadn

’

t. I must 7. _______

review all my subject such as the Sciences and the Humanities, 8. _______

which include Chinese, English, Politics and History as 9. _______

well. That

’

s terribly! Especially when there was no water. 10. ______

2