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全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列三
词性转换
一．语法填空
词性转化考查
（共
25
个）
2018(
Ⅰ
)
1.
To
avoid
knee
pain,
you
can
run
on
soft
surfaces,
do
exercises
to
____________(strength) your leg
muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.
2.
Running is
cheap, easy and it’s it’s
always
______________(energy).
2018
（Ⅱ）
1. A taste
for meat is _____________(actual) behind the
change: an import part of its
corn is
used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
2 . This switch
has decreased _______
______(pollute) in
the country’s major lakes
and
3
.
According
to
the
World
Bank,
China
accounts
for
about
30
percent
of
total
reservoirs and made drinking water
safer for people.
____________(globe)
fertilizer consumption.
2018
（Ⅲ）
My name is
Mireya Mayor, I’m a ____________(science) who
studies
animals such as
apes
and monkeys.
2017(
Ⅰ
)
Having enough fat and salt in your
meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals
and will improve the taste of your
food. However, be __________ (care) not to go to
extremes.
2017(
Ⅱ
)
engines was used to pull
the carriages and it must have been ________
(fair)
unpleasant for the passengers,
with all the smoke and noise.
2
.
This
development
was
only
possible
with
the
____________
(introduce)
of
electricpowered engines
and lifts.
3 .
The
Central
London
Railway
was
one
of
the
most
____________
(success)
of
these new lines, and was
opened in 1900.
2017(
Ⅲ
)
1 . She is determined to
carry on with her ____________
(educate)
．
2 . It is ____________ (certain) fun
but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
2016(
Ⅰ
)
1 . But for tourists like
me, pandas are its top____________(attract).
2
.
From
tomorrow,
I
will
be
their
UK
ambassador.
The
title
will
be
___________(official) given to me at a
ceremony in London.
2016(
Ⅱ
)
1
.Then,
handle
the
most
important
tasks
first
so
you’ll
feel
a
real
sense
of
_____________ (achieve).
2 . Recent studies show that we are far
more productive at work if we take short breaks
______________ (regular).
2016(
Ⅲ
) 1. Food
in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs
which
___________(gradual)
turned into chopsticks.
2.
Some
people
think
that
the
great
Chinese
scholar
Confucius,
who
lived
from
roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the
________________(develop) of chopsticks.
2015(
Ⅰ
) ombie &
Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it
____________(regular)
arranges quick
getaways here for people living in Shanghai and
Hong Kong.
2015(
Ⅱ
)
1.
In
addition
to
their
simple
beauty,
what
makes
the
adobe
dwellings(
土坯房）
1
admirable
is
their
_______
_____(able)
to
“air
condition”
a
house
without
using
electric
equipment.
2 .Walls made of
adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days
and give out that heat
___________(slow) during cool
nights
，
thus warming the
house.
3 . As __________(nature)
architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly
how thick
the adobe walls needed to be
to make the cycle work on most days.
2014(
Ⅰ
)
1. The river was so
polluted that it _____________(actual)caught fire
and burned.
2 . Just be
_____________(patience).
2014(
Ⅱ
) 1.
Everyone on the bus began talking about what the
boy had done, and the crowd of
strangers _____________(sudden) became
friendly to one another.
词性共
25
个
已考查形式：
1.
形容词变副词
10
actual
––
actually
(2)
fair
––
fairly
regular
––
regularly (2)
slow
––
slowly
sudden
––
suddenly
certain
––
certainly
gradual
––
gradually
official
––
officially
2 .
动词变名词
6
pollute
––
pollution
introduce
––
introduction
educate
––
education
attract
––
attraction
achieve
––
achievement
develop
––
development
3.
名词变形容词
6
energy
––
energetic
globe
––
global
care
––
careful
success
––
successful
nature
––
natural
patience
––
patient
4.
名词变动词
1
strength
––
strengthen
5.
形容词变名词
1
able
––
ability
6.
同根名词（构词法）
1
science
––
scientist
二
.
短文改错近四年高考词性考查（
共
11
个）
2018(
Ⅰ
)
I
felt happily that their life had improved.
2018
（Ⅲ）
Immediate
, I raised my hand.
2017(
Ⅰ
)
A
few
minutes
late,
the
instructor
asked
me
to
stop
the
car.
It
was
a
relief
and
I
came to a suddenly stop just in the
middle
of
the road.
2017(
Ⅱ
)
They often get
up earlier and water the vegetables together.
2017(
Ⅲ
)
I
enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and
planes
，
playing pop
music
，
and
2
collecting the
late music albums.
2016(
Ⅰ
)
1.
My uncle tells me that the key to his success is
honest.
2 . Instead, he hopes that
his
business will grow
steady.
2016(
Ⅲ
)
At one time , I even felt
my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I
could be
freely from them.
2015(
Ⅰ
)
Lots
of
studies
have
shown
that
global
warming
has
already
become
a
very
seriously problem.
2015(
Ⅱ
)
Mom said,“How nice to see you again!
Dad and I were terrible worried. ”
三
词性考查错题集：
（
adj./adv.
）
1.
The Spring
Greek and Divide trails are ________________(
temporary) closed.
2.
The US and European reports failed to
show that coffee was ___________( true) the reason
why many drinkers appeared to have
longer lives.
3.
In the study, a
“
Jukebox(
自动唱机）
allowed chips to select their favorite
classical, pop or rock
music, or
___________( simple) to choose silence.
4.
The music you
love could end up making you deaf. More
____________( specific), the way you
listen to the music you love could make
you deaf.
5.
We
are now ____________( desperate) in need of
several American popular magazines that
can reflect modern American life.
改错：
1.
I
’
m terrible sorry to make
you disappointing for not having finished my
homework in
time.
2. Great
to our surprise, her voice was so beautifully that
it fascinated us all.
3. We will cover
all the relevant to costs.
n /adj.
1.
The touch on
the devices is enabled to show several
______________(face) expressions.
2.
Her
_______________
(profession)
name
now
is
Winnie
Hawlow,
and
she
has
nearly
three
million followers on Instagram.
3
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