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全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列三 词性转换

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2021-02-01 22:54
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2021年2月1日发(作者:9926)


全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列三



词性转换



一.语法填空



词性转化考查



(共


25


个)



2018(



)


1.


To


avoid


knee


pain,


you


can


run


on


soft


surfaces,


do


exercises


to


____________(strength) your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.


2.



Running is cheap, easy and it’s it’s


always ______________(energy).


2018


(Ⅱ)


1. A taste for meat is _____________(actual) behind the change: an import part of its


corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.








2 . This switch has decreased _______


______(pollute) in the country’s major lakes


and


3


.


According


to


the


World


Bank,


China


accounts


for


about


30


percent


of


total


reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.


____________(globe) fertilizer consumption.


2018


(Ⅲ)


My name is Mireya Mayor, I’m a ____________(science) who studies


animals such as


apes and monkeys.


2017(



)


Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals


and will improve the taste of your food. However, be __________ (care) not to go to extremes.


2017(



)



engines was used to pull the carriages and it must have been ________ (fair)


unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.



2


.


This


development


was


only


possible


with


the


____________


(introduce)


of


electricpowered engines and lifts.



3 .


The


Central


London


Railway


was


one


of


the


most


____________


(success)


of


these new lines, and was opened in 1900.


2017(



)



1 . She is determined to carry on with her ____________



(educate)




2 . It is ____________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.


2016(



)



1 . But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____________(attract).


2


.


From


tomorrow,


I


will


be


their


UK


ambassador.


The


title


will


be


___________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.


2016(



)


1


.Then,


handle


the


most


important


tasks


first


so


you’ll


feel


a


real


sense


of



_____________ (achieve).



2 . Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks


______________ (regular).



2016(



) 1. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which



___________(gradual)


turned into chopsticks.


2.


Some


people


think


that


the


great


Chinese


scholar


Confucius,


who


lived


from


roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ________________(develop) of chopsticks.


2015(



) ombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ____________(regular)


arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.


2015(



)


1.


In


addition


to


their


simple


beauty,


what


makes


the


adobe


dwellings(


土坯房)



1



admirable


is


their


_______


_____(able)


to


“air


condition”


a


house


without


using


electric


equipment.


2 .Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat


___________(slow) during cool nights



thus warming the house.


3 . As __________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick


the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.


2014(



)



1. The river was so polluted that it _____________(actual)caught fire and burned.







2 . Just be



_____________(patience).



2014(



) 1. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of


strangers _____________(sudden) became friendly to one another.


词性共


25





已考查形式:



1.



形容词变副词




10




actual


––


actually (2)





fair


––


fairly





regular


––


regularly (2)





slow


––


slowly





sudden


––


suddenly




certain


––


certainly


gradual


––


gradually




official


––


officially





2 .


动词变名词




6





pollute


––


pollution











introduce


––


introduction























educate


––


education










attract


––


attraction




achieve


––


achievement







develop


––


development




3.


名词变形容词




6




energy


––


energetic











globe


––


global




care


––


careful












success


––


successful




nature


––


natural










patience


––


patient




4.


名词变动词



1














strength


––


strengthen





5.


形容词变名词




1










able


––


ability






6.


同根名词(构词法)


1






science


––


scientist






.


短文改错近四年高考词性考查( 共


11


个)





2018(



)





I felt happily that their life had improved.



2018


(Ⅲ)



Immediate


, I raised my hand.


2017(



)




A


few


minutes


late,


the


instructor


asked


me


to


stop


the


car.


It


was


a


relief


and


I


came to a suddenly stop just in the middle


of


the road.


2017(



)




They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.


2017(



)





I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes



playing pop music



and



2



collecting the late music albums.


2016(



)





1. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.


2 . Instead, he hopes that


his


business will grow steady.


2016(



)



At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be


freely from them.



2015(



)



Lots


of


studies


have


shown


that


global


warming


has


already


become


a


very


seriously problem.


2015(



)


Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ”





词性考查错题集:




adj./adv.




1.



The Spring Greek and Divide trails are ________________( temporary) closed.


2.



The US and European reports failed to show that coffee was ___________( true) the reason


why many drinkers appeared to have longer lives.


3.



In the study, a



Jukebox(


自动唱机)



allowed chips to select their favorite classical, pop or rock


music, or ___________( simple) to choose silence.


4.



The music you love could end up making you deaf. More ____________( specific), the way you


listen to the music you love could make you deaf.


5.



We are now ____________( desperate) in need of several American popular magazines that


can reflect modern American life.


改错:


1. I



m terrible sorry to make you disappointing for not having finished my homework in


time.


2. Great to our surprise, her voice was so beautifully that it fascinated us all.


3. We will cover all the relevant to costs.


n /adj.


1.



The touch on the devices is enabled to show several ______________(face) expressions.


2.



Her


_______________


(profession)


name


now


is


Winnie


Hawlow,


and


she


has


nearly


three


million followers on Instagram.


3


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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