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英语四级六级阅读常见考点解析(10):选词填空&补全填空

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2021-02-01 22:53
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四级选词填空



题型解密:



一、核心要求:识辨词性 。选词填空要求在


7


分钟左右时间内将题目给出的


15


个词汇填入


10


个空格 中。


考核的主要目的是检查考生的单词词性识别能力。



二、四词用法:名词;动词;形容词;副词。纵观真题,我们知道


15


个词汇都属于最重要的四类实词。


平时如果熟知每种词汇的基本 搭配和基本用法,答题会轻松许多。



难关突破




词性要分类,有同学感觉分类很难。不知从何下手?



答:从副词下手!考试题目中副词选项最少,特征也最为明显。



而且,一词只能用一次,一旦用过就可以叉掉。选择范围越变越小。


解题步骤:



一、

< p>
标注词性,预先分组:


把题目中给出的


15


个备选答案词汇进行词性分组。



二、


浏览全文,预测答案:


快速扫描文章,预测缺省信息的词性,对个别题 目作出预测。



三、同性比较,选择唯一


:对相同词性词汇与原文意思进行比照,选择唯一的答案。利用上下文线索,词


的褒贬 色彩,平行结构,单复数,时态等解题。



四、带入选项,通读 检查


:带入已选答案,重新通读文章以核对其是否逻辑语意正确。



真题示例


(针对词性分类和预测)



Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when


older


patients


(前面 是名词,从句缺谓语)


47


动词


of pain, they were told it was a natural part


of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.


Times have changed. Today,


we take pain


(


句子结构完整,所以缺副词修饰动词


) 48


副词


.


Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood


pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse


in


(介词后跟名词或动名词)


49


动名词(后面


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还有名词短语,可预测填动名词)


a person’s well


-being


. We know that


chronic


(


慢性的


) pain


can


disrupt


(


扰乱


) a person’s life, causing problems



that


50


动词(从句缺谓语)


from missed


work to depression.


That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians



who


51


动词(从句缺


谓语)


in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat


the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other


psychological and


soci al


(形容词后)


52


名词

< p>
elated to chronic pain.


Such


comprehensive


therapy often 53


动词



(从句缺谓语)


the work of social workers,


psychiatrists


(


心理医生


) and


psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.


This


modern


54


名词(空前有形容 词,且空后需与


for


能搭配)


for


pain management has led to a


wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than


ever before. Decades ago, there were only a 55


形容词


(空后为名词,


缺修饰语)



number


of drugs


available, and many of them caused 56


形容词


(空后为名词电压表同样,



缺修饰语)


side effects


in


older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the


medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the


pain itself.


选项词性分类:



名词:


A. result(


结果


) D. range(


范围


) F. issues M. respect


动词:


A. result(


导致


) B. involves D. range(


涉及


) E. relieved(


使轻松


) F. issues(


发行


) I.


determining J. limited (


限制


)L. complained M. respect N. prompting O. specialize


形容词:


C. significant E. relieved(


放心的


) H. magnificent J. limited(


有限的


)


副词:


G. seriously k. gravely


注:一词多词性时,对中文意思进行标注




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