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专题13 语法填空之词性转换

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2021-02-01 22:49
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2021年2月1日发(作者:对扣)


专题


13


语法填空之词性转换



语法填空之:用括号中词语的正确形式填空



分类:




.


动词题




(1)


缺谓语,要考虑人称





时态,语态。































(2)


已有谓语考虑填非谓语动词,






doing,





to do,done.



































作主语,经常性发生动作用


V-ing,


某次特定动作用


to do
















注意:在疑问句和


there is no


…用型中用


V-ing


而不用


to do












作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用


to do












作伴随状语,通常用分词:与逻辑 主语是主动关系,用


V-ing














形式


,< /p>


被动则用


done


形式

< br>



.


词类转换题



(1)


用名词:注意单复数









①作主语









②作宾语



(及物动词,介词后)









③被形容词,形容词性物主代词


(his, my,



your



)


,或冠词(


+


形容词)修饰。



(2)


用形容词:①作表语(系动词后,如:


be, feel, sound, remain, stay, turn, get
































②作定语(修饰名词)

















③作补语



(表性质状态)



< br>3


)用副词:







①修饰动词


























②修饰形容词


























③修饰副词


























④修饰整个句子


























⑤作状语




4


)词性不变,需要词根前加


un, im, in, il,




ir, dis



< br>或在词根后加


less






5



若括号给出动词,


也可能考虑词类转换,若给出形容词或副词,


有可能考察其比较级


和最高级



I.


单句语法填空



1.



---It was_________ (embarrass) that I made several pauses in my speech.


---Forget it. After all, it was your first speech.


2.



I’m calling to enquire about the position _______(advertise) in yesterday’s China Daily.



3.



Columbus is said to _______ (discover) America in 1492.


4.



We can win the _____(argue) if we present the facts clearly.


5.



Beautifully _______(locate) in a quiet spot near the river, the hotel attracts a lot of people to


stay.


6.



_______(transport) goods by train can reduce pollution in a way.


7.



If you can’t get through to her, try _________(phone) her mother.



8.



--- Why are you so late?


--- I was in half the way when it _____(occur)to me that I had left my notebook home, so I

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