-
专题
13
语法填空之词性转换
语法填空之:用括号中词语的正确形式填空
分类:
一
.
动词题
:
(1)
缺谓语,要考虑人称
,
时态,语态。
,
。
(2)
已有谓语考虑填非谓语动词,
即
doing,
to
do,done.
,
。
①
作主语,经常性发生动作用
V-ing,
某次特定动作用
to do
注意:在疑问句和
there is
no
…用型中用
V-ing
而不用
to do
②
作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用
to do
③
作伴随状语,通常用分词:与逻辑
主语是主动关系,用
V-ing
形式
,<
/p>
被动则用
done
形式
< br>
二
.
词类转换题
(1)
用名词:注意单复数
①作主语
②作宾语
(及物动词,介词后)
③被形容词,形容词性物主代词
(his, my,
your
等
)
,或冠词(
+
形容词)修饰。
(2)
用形容词:①作表语(系动词后,如:
be, feel,
sound, remain, stay, turn,
get
等
②作定语(修饰名词)
③作补语
(表性质状态)
(
< br>3
)用副词:
①修饰动词
②修饰形容词
③修饰副词
④修饰整个句子
⑤作状语
(
4
)词性不变,需要词根前加
un, im, in, il,
ir, dis
等
< br>或在词根后加
less
等
(
5
)
p>
若括号给出动词,
也可能考虑词类转换,若给出形容词或副词,
p>
有可能考察其比较级
和最高级
I.
单句语法填空
1.
---It
was_________ (embarrass) that I made several
pauses in my speech.
---Forget it.
After all, it was your first speech.
2.
I’m calling to
enquire about the position _______(advertise) in
yesterday’s China Daily.
3.
Columbus is
said to _______ (discover) America in 1492.
4.
We can win the
_____(argue) if we present the facts clearly.
5.
Beautifully
_______(locate) in a quiet spot near the river,
the hotel attracts a lot of people to
stay.
6.
_______(transport) goods by train can
reduce pollution in a way.
7.
If you can’t
get through to her, try _________(phone) her
mother.
8.
--- Why are you so late?
---
I was in half the way when it _____(occur)to me
that I had left my notebook home, so I