-
Key to Exercises
Unit 1
Text A
II.
Vocabulary
A.
1.
B.
1.
C
．
1.
is afflicted with
5.
abandon themselves
III. Grammar & Structure
A.
1.
don’t leave;
will be; get
2.
was drowning; dived; rescued
3.
exploded;
climbed
4.
reached; realized; didn’t
know
5.
will be; opens
6.
will start; return
7.
makes; has
found
8.
was
raining; played/were playing; was trying; didn’t
get on/wasn’t getting on; kept
B.
1.
IV.
Translation
1.
Research
revealed
that
the
bird
was
on
the
brink
of
extincti
on.
It’s
every
citizen’s
obligation to protect them.
2.
I
felt
approaching
footsteps.
Someone
took my
hand
and
I was caught up and
held
close in the arms of him.
3.
She had
abandoned herself to grief since she heard the
news that her husband was
killed in the
car accident. Her sister strived to comfort her
but in vain.
4.
According to laws, no one has the right
to impose a private will upon others. As long
as you follow the laws, you can do
whatever you want.
5.
He
opened
the
door
to
his
parents’
importunities
and
desc
ended
the
stairs
slowly.
Holding up his head
high, he carried himself like an arrogant knight.
A
2.
B
3.
D
8.
B
4.
A
5.
C
10.
A
6.
A
7.
D
9.
D
2.
bearing
6.
trivial
3.
press
4.
elusive
8.
at length
7.
descend
A
2.
B
7.
B
3.
B
4.
A
5.
C
10.
C
6.
D
8.
C
9.
D
bear
2.
haunt
5.
trivial
3.
bespeak
6.
self-assertion
4.
approach
Text B
A.
1.
B.
1.
天气晴朗时，
总有一位画家带着
他的画架呆在那儿。
画家们喜欢棕榈树生长的样子以及
旅馆的颜
色。这些旅馆都面向花园和大海。
2.
窗外的正下方，一只猫卷曲在一张正滴着水的绿色桌子下。她正尽力使身子缩紧，这样
水就不会滴到身上。
3.
女仆为
她举着伞，她沿着碎石路走到了他们房间的窗子下。桌子还在那儿，被雨水冲刷
得格外绿
，但是猫却不见了。
4.
乔治在床
上移了移位置。从她开始说话起，他的眼睛就没有离开过她。
5.
门口站着女仆。她抱着一只玳瑁色的大猫。这只猫被她紧
紧地搂在怀里并来回摇动着。
B.
2.
C.
3.
A.
4.
D.
5.
B.
6.
A.
Unit 2
Text A
II. Vocabulary
A
.
1.
B.
1.
C.
1.
III. Grammar & Structure
A.
1.
coming; on the other hand; drive
2.
treating; severely
4.
drowning; critical; constructive;
favorably
6.
response;
improvement
8.
effective;
behavior
4.
D
9.
D
5.
B
10.
A
3.
helplessness; waiting; wiped out
5.
discouraged; thought
B.
1.
IV.
Translation
1.
The
qualities
a
society
tends
to
seek
in
its
heroes
----
selflessness
and
social
B
2.
A
7.
C
3.
C
8.
B
6.
A
7.
necessity; criminals;
occurred
annual
2.
opponents
3.
distinctions
7.
extra
4.
ferociously
8.
celebrity
5.
revered
6.
overlooked
D
2.
D
7.
B
3.
A
8.
C
4.
D
9.
D
5.
B
10.
B
6.
B
nickname
2.
key
6.
grief
3.
combat
7.
lucrative
4.
stature
5.
junior
2.
3.
4.
5.
consciousness
----
can’t
transform
a
talented
but
unremarkable
neighborhood
kid
into a Michael Jordan.
Constantly being watched by the public
can be hard to tolerate at times. I am sorry
that
Michael
Jordan
had
to
deal
with
the
negative
publicity
he
received
about
gambling.
Both audience and
athletes hope that referees are impartial when
doing their duties,
but we can't expect
that they ar
e perfect. Therefore it’s
vital to abide by their decisions
in
games.
Those children between 10-12 are
all eligible for the examination.
To
become a star athlete, you have to have an
extremely competitive outlook and you
have to be totally focused on the
development of your own physical skills.
Text B
A.
1.
B.
1.
姚明在
< br>2002
－
03
NBA
赛季加入了休斯顿火箭队。而在此之前他就以在上海鲨鱼队打
球时盖帽
凶狠，
篮板球突出以及得分能力强的特点征服了海外球迷。
同时
他在鲨鱼队打
球时所表现出来令人惊叹的能力也为他在中国国家篮球队效力获得了一席之
地。
2.
姚明在球迷中的号召力为
他赢得了足够的选票。他获得了今年
NBA
全明星赛西部明星<
/p>
队首发中锋的席位。这次他是在击败了强大的奥尼尔而获得这个
令人羡慕的殊荣的。
3.
自从去年
选秀会上以状元秀的身份进入
NBA
以来，姚明已经打消了许多
关于他作为职
业篮球运动员的技术能力的猜疑。
4.
中国篮球队员在训练时要求整体打球，
< br>而不是单打独斗。
实际上在最初的几个赛季里中
国篮球联
赛并没有球员个人的技术统计数据。
5.
< br>虽然在这些广告中姚明的台词很少，
这是因为他还在努力掌握英语，
但他在广告中的魅
力足以使这些广告过目难忘。
B
2.
D
6.
D
3.
A
7.
C
4.
D
5.
B
Unit 3
Text A
II.
Vocabulary
A.
1.
contemporary
2.
dominant
3.
masses
4.
stabilization
5.
colloquial
6.
variants
B.
1.
A
2.
C
3.
B
4.
C
5.
D
6.
B
7.
C
8.
D
9.
A
10. B
C
．
1.
borrowings
2.
awoke
3.
is flexible
4.
instrument
5.
diminishing
6.
was bound to
7.
accumulates
8.
dominant
III.
Grammar & Structure
A.
1.
to make; to
sail
2.
Overwhelming; to describe
3.
pointing;
piled; to be sorted out/sorting out
4.
Having been caught up;
interested
5.
used; synonymous
6.
(should) be; raining
7.
to change; were to rain; go
8.
have finished; would be
B.
1.
IV.
Translation
1.
As
is
known
to
all,
October
2003
saw
the
successful
launching
of
China’s
first
manned
spacecraft
Shenzhou
4.
China
has
become
the
3
rd
country
to
send
people
into orbit.
2
．
Universal education and the extreme
mobility of the population contribute to wiping
out these differences, and may make
American English even more uniform than it is
now.
3
．
Many universities are merging at a
great rate. Even the first-rate university in
China,
Beijing University, together
with Beijing Medical University, has just merged
into a
more competitive expanded
university Beijing University.
4.
Some
people
think
that
home
tutoring
may
add
a
financial
burden
to
parents,
meanwhile, it may
make children tend to depend upon others and have
less ability to
solve their problems.
5
．
We
should accumulate our knowledge and improve our
ability through social practice
and
keen observation of the world.
Text B
A.
1.
A
2.
B
3.
B
4.
D
5.
B
6.
A
B.
1.
在现时的纽约市，一座新塔，联合国大楼光彩夺目，高耸入云。
然而，联合国的夙愿
以及全世界各人民的愿望却无法得以实现，
这源于我们当代的巴别塔：全世界现在大
约有三千多种语言，这还不包括那些阻碍同一土
地上的民族进行交流的各类方言。
2.
采用共同语言的主要障碍之一就是，甚至在可选择的语言上都存有混乱。一些简化语
言竞相争夺这一席之地，它们各自的支持者以政治家的热情奋战抗击。
3.
只有一种国际语言开始被人们使用，且成为联合国的工作
语言，全世界的孩子都把它
作为第二语言学习的时候，
我们才可
能消除目前已有的根据旅行时间来界定的这个
“世
D
2.
A
7.
B
3.
C
8.
C
4.
D
9.
A
5.
A
10.
C
6.
B
界”与我们向往的以理解与合作来界定的世界之间的障碍。
4.
因为，我认定，如果不消除这一障碍，实现国际和谐只是
一种奢望。我个人已经把这
个建议付诸于实践了。
5.
尽自己所能，为孩子们实现一个世界一种语言的目标是所
有美国人的责任。
Unit 4
Text A
II.
Vocabulary
A.
1.
g
2.
h
3.
j
4.
i
5.
f
6.
e
7.
b
8.
a
9.
d
10.
c
B.
1.
D
2.
A
3.
C
4.
B
5.
B
6.
A
7.
A
8.
B
9.
C
10.
A
C.
1.
absurd
2.
tottered
3.
console
4.
A balance must be stuck
5.
tied up
6. exploit
7.
indispensable
8.
at the expense of
9.
beforehand
10.
smeared
III. Grammar &
Structure
A
1.
sitting,
spread,
reading
2.
providing,
leading, exceeding
3.
Having
left, fly, knowing
4.
likely, earlier
5.
to discourage, developing, on-going
6.
practical, really
7.
considerable, large
8.
traditionally, kinds,
health,
B.
1.
B
6.
B
IV.
Translation
1.
When it came to the future plan, he was
lost in thought.
2.
The
price of gold rose again, due partly to rumours of
war.
3.
It was really cruel
of them to leave the poor child alone in the house
all night.
4.
When Jim heard
the news that he won the first prize in the
competition, he felt a joy
she could
not restrain.
2.
A
7.
A
3.
C
8. C
4.
D
5.
A
10.
A
9.
B
5.
All the
students must be aware that it is of great benefit
to strike a balance between
work and
leisure.
6.
The
mother
burst
into
laughter
when
she
saw
the
sides
of
the
child’s
mouth
were
smeared with chocolate.
Text B
A.
1.
B
5.
C
B.
1.
每当人们问他会发生什么时，他就会抱着脑袋哭着说：“
我做了错事！我杀在牌桌上欺
骗我的人。现在我要遭报应了。”
2
．
他挣脱
了站长向门口跑去。时间正好是十二点差二分。就在此刻，人们听到了新的声
音。一声长
鸣，一次，二次。
3.
一阵热气扑
到站在月台上每个人的脸上。
站长听到隐形火车从他前面呼啸而过。
4.
他晃了晃脑袋，这似乎使他恢复了理性，
“进车站给自己倒杯酒喝好吧？”他对浑身颤
抖的男士建议说。
5.
于是站长走进办公室、关上门、给自己
到了一杯烈性酒让自己镇定下来。
2.
A
6.
C
3.
C
7.
B
4.
C
8.
D
Unit 5
Text
A
II.
Vocabulary
A.
1.
B.
1.
C
．
1.
III. Grammar
& Structure
A.
1.
argument, wasteful,
utilization
2.
professions, applicants,
appropriately
6.
reserved, unemotional, impersonal
8.
reality,
informed, beneficial
3.
shortage, designers, completely
4.
confused,
insecure, deceived
dates back to
2.
reflect on
6.
vivid
3.
in infancy
4.
subsequent
8.
commemorates
5.
depicted
7.
highlighted
C
2.
A
7.
B
3.
A
8.
C
4.
C
9.
B
5.
D
10
D
6.
A
distribution
2.
transition
5. customary
3. exquisitely
6. originality
4.
periodical
5.
specialized, extended,
investment
7
undoubtedly, performance, related
B.
1.
IV.
Translation
1.
In modern society
people
are
faced
with
great pressure
from
their
work,
so
anxiety
has
become the most prevalent problem of many
“white
-
collar”
workers.
2.
The furniture for children needn’t be
fashionable, but it must be durable and
stand
the kicks.
3.
Recently she
has become rather upset; she has been overwhelmed
by the fear of the
approaching
examination.
4.
Changes are taking place in
graduates’ views on job and it appeals to more
and
more
graduates to work
in private-owned enterprises.
5.
In an
only-
child family, it’s of importance
for parents to foster the child’s ability to
live independently.
Text B
A.
1.
D
2.
C
3.
B
4.
D
5.
C
6.
A
B.
1
．
为了促
销产品，
广告商通常会强调性感及迷人身材的重要性，
但研究人
员关心的是这会
使消费者过分注重自身形象。
2
．
经常接
触这类以女性为对象的广告会使女性更关注自己的身材，
并把身材作为自身价值
的一种衡量手段。
3
．
许多健
康专家也表示担心：
女性中普遍存在着对身材的错误认识，
这种
对身材的错误观
念也许是经常同广告中倡导的纤细身材相比而形成的。
< br>
4
．
研究还发现
:
过分节食来达到理想的身材可能是诱发厌食症的
一个重要原因。
5.
尽管患有厌
食症的绝大多数是女孩，但是专家相信男孩中患有厌食症的数量在不断上
升，许多的病例
没有报告出来，因为男性不愿承认自己患有任何在女性中高发的疾病。
Text
A
II.
Vocabulary
A.
1.
B.
swear
2.
forebears
6.
unleash
3.
oath
4.
misery
8. shrink
5.
heed
7.
endeavor
A
2.
C
7.
B
3.
C
4.
B
5.
D
10.
C
6.
A
8.
D
9.
D
Unit 6