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研究生学位英语真题

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2021-02-01 22:39
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2021年2月1日发(作者:替补)


Part I Listening Comprehension (25minutes, 20points)



Section A (1Point each)



1.


A. He doesn't like classic music.


B. He feels sorry to decline the offer




C. He is eager to go to the concert.


D. He hasn't got a ticket yet.



C. At the supermarket.


D. At the office.



B. Tony has hearing problems.



2.


A. At the garage. B. At the restaurant.


3.


A. Tony doesn't always listen.




C. It's unusual that Tony missed the interview D. Tony often forgets himself.



C. The weather is moderately hot.


D. The weather is usually changeable.



4.


A. The weather is generally cooler and drier.


B


. The weather is generally warmer and wetter.



5.


A. A doctor.


B. An operator,


C. A nurse.


D. A dentist.



B. He thought the meeting was for a different day.



6.


A. $$ B. $$


C. $$


D. $$



7.


A. He had something wrong with his watch.







C. His oral presentation was not well- prepared.


D


. He was not paying attention to the time.



B. He thinks the class will meet as scheduled.



C. The woman should pose a more serious question.



D. Professor Smith often cancels classes for the long weekend.



B. It was not the woman's coat.



D. The woman is not angry with the man.



C. The woman just had her coat cleaned.


8.


A. He didn't attend Professor Smith's class last time.



9.


A. The woman does not drink beer.


Section B ( 1 point each)



10. A. 850,000 children, around two percent, are currently learning at home



B. School system provides teachers for homeschooling.



C. All the states in the U.S. permit homeschooling.



D. Homeschooled children are never expected to go to college.



11. A. Because their children do not like attending schools.



B. Because they love their children too much to send them away from home



C. Because homeschooling provides more time for the family to be together.



D. Because they are able to help their kids to learn more social skills.



12. A. A variety of honeybee. B. A geographic magazine.



C. A National Home School Honor Society D. A national top competition.



13. A. Importance of biodiversity. B. Protection of wild species.



C. Farm pollution. D. Agricultural methods.



14. A. Rice, maize, potato and wheat. B. Corn, bean, rice and wheat.



C. Potato, maize, bean and rice. D. Rice, corn, wheat and sweet potato



15. A. They can harm wetlands, rivers and other environments needed to support life



B. They can destroy crops, native species and property.



C. They spread in areas they are not native to with natural controls.



D. They hardly survive different conditions.



Section C ( 1 point each)



Lecture Topic: Getting a good night’s sleep



16. There are several ___________ drugs available to help people sleep.



If you don’t want



to use drugs, there are some things you can do on your own to help get a good night’s


sleep:



17. 1)____ _______________________________________



18. 2)_________________________________ __________



19. 3)___________ ________________________________



20. 4)_________________________________ __________



PART II VOCABULARY (10 minutes, 10 points )



Section A point each )



21. Nothing can be more absurd than to say that human beings are doomed.



A. compelling B. rational C. ridiculous D. ambiguous



22. The Chinese government continues to uphold the principle of peaceful co- existence.



A. support B. restrict C. raise D. modify



23. Patients are expected to comply with doctors' instructions for quick recovery.



A. improve on B. abide by C. draw upon D. reflect on



24. Scientists have achieved findings substantial enough to remove our fear of GM foods.



A. abundant B. controversial C. conducive D. convincing



25. Those students who have made adequate preparations for the test will be better off.



A. more wealthy B. less successful C. dismissed earlier D. favorably positioned



26.


If


you


hold


on


to


a


winning


attitude,


you'll


make


a


greater


effort


and


also


create


positive


momentum.



A. influence B. strength C. outlook D. consequence



27. Academic integrity is deemed essential to those devoted to scientific researches.



A. believed B. discarded C. advocated D. confirmed



28. Customers in these markets of antiques are good at slashing prices.



A. assessing B. cutting C. elevating D. altering



29.


The


public


attached


great


importance


to


the


news


that


prices


of


housing


would


be


brought


under


control.



A. joined B. ascribed C. fastened D. diverted



30.


Thousands


of


people


left


their


rural


homes


and


flocked


into


the


cities


to


live


beside


the


new


factories.



A. dashed B. filed C. strolled D. swarmed



Section B point each)



dull life, the full- time mom decided to find a part-time job.



A. Tied up with B. Fed up with C. Wrapped up in D. Piled up with



32. In the letter, my friend said that he would love to have me as a guest in his _____ home.



A. humble B. obscure C. inferior D. lower



33. Tom is sick of city life, so he buys some land in Alaska, as far from ________ as possible.



A. humidity B. humanity C. harmony D. honesty



34. As an important _______ for our emotions and ideas, music can play a huge role in our life.



A. vessel B. vest C. venture D. vehicle



35. The day is past when the country can afford to give high school diploma to all who ___six years of


instruction.



A. set about B. run for C. sit through D. make for



36. The wages of manual laborers stay painfully low, meaning digitalization could drive an even deeper


______between the rich and poor.



A. boundary B. difference C. wedge D. variation



37. A farmer must learn the kinds of crops best ____ the soils on his farm.



A. accustomed to B. committed to C. applied to D. suited to



38. The sun is so large that if it were ______, it would hold a million earths.



A. elegant B. immense C. hollow D. clumsy



39. This patient's life could be saved only by a major operation. That would _____ her to a high risk.



A. expose B. lead C. contribute D. send



40. It takes a year for the earth to make each ________, or revolution, around the sun.



A. tour B. travel C. visit D. trip



PART III CLOZE TEST (10 minutes, 10 points, 1 point each)



Harvard University's under-graduate education is being reformed so that it includes some time spent


outside


the


US


and


more


science


courses,


the


US


Cable


News


Network


(CNN)


has


reported.


For


the


first


time


in 30 years, Harvard is 41 its under-graduate curriculum. William Kirby, dean of the faculty of arts and


sciences, said this


42


what


many


people


had


said


that


Harvard's curriculum did not


provide


enough


choice


and encourage premature specialization.




needs


to


43


its


education


for


a


world


where


global


connections,


cross


disciplinary


research,


and science in general are ever more important,



Particularly 44 is the idea that students need to spend time overseas, either in a traditional


study-abroad program or over a summer, perhaps doing an internship or research.



Students


can


either


find


the


program


themselves


or


45


some


exchange


programs


offered


by


the


university.




46


studying


Chinese


history


without


leaving


the


university,


students


interested


in


the


subject


should


be spending a semester at a university in China.



It was also recommended that Harvard 47 its required


effort created in 1978 to broaden education by requiring students to choose from a list of courses in


several areas of study. Classes often focused on a highly 48 topic and emphasized



Under a new plan, the curriculum would be replaced with a set of 49


emphasizing


knowledge


over


methodology


and


50


wider


territory.


A


life


sciences


course,


for


example,


might


combine molecular and evolutionary biology and psychology, rather than focusing on one of those, said


Benedict Gross, Harvard College dean.



41. A. inspecting



43. A. update



44. A. trust-worthy



46. A. In spite of



47. A. perish



49. A. optical



50. A. sparing




PART IV READING COMPREHENSION (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each)



Passage One



A report published recently brings bad news about air pollution. It suggests that it could be as


damaging to our health as exposure to the radiation from the 1986 Ukraine nuclear power disaster. The


report was published by the UK Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution. But what can city people do


to reduce exposure to air pollution.' Quite a lot, it turns out.



Avoid walking in busy streets. Choose side streets and parks instead. Pollution levels can fall a


considerable amount just by moving a few meters away from the main pollution source--exhaust fumes(




).


Also


don't


walk


behind


smokers.


Walk


on


the


windward


side


of


the


street


where


exposure


to


pollutants


B. reviewing


C


. searching



B. uphold


C


. upset



B. note-worthy


C


. praise-worthy



B. As if


C


. Let alone



B. destroy


C


. abolish



B. optional


C


. opposite



B. spiraling


C


. spanning



D. underlying



D. in response to



D. upward



D. reward- worthy



D. turn over



D. Rather than



D. denounce



D. specific



D. optimistic



D. sparkling



42. A. in accordance with



B. in line with


C


. in charge of



45. A. turn out



B. turn in



C


. turn to



48. A. appropriate



B. imaginative


C


. special



can be 50 percent less than on the downwind side.



Sitting


on


the


driver's


side


of


a


bus


can


increase


your


exposure


by


10


percent,


compared


with


sitting


on


the


side


nearest


the


pavement.


Sitting


upstairs


on


a


double-decker


can


reduce


exposure.


It


is


difficult


to say whether traveling on an underground train is better or worse than taking the bus. Air pollution


on underground trains tends to be, less toxic than that at street level, because underground pollution


is mostly made up of tiny iron particles thrown up by wheels hitting the rails. But diesel and petrol


fumes have a mixture of pollutants.



When you are crossing a road, stand well back from the curb while you wait for the light to change.


Every meter really does count when you are close to traffic. As the traffic begins to move, fumes can


be reduced in just a few seconds. So holding your breath for just a moment can make a difference, even


though it might sound silly.



There


are


large


sudden


pollution


increases


during


rush


hours.


Pollution


levels


fall


during


nighttime.


The time of year also makes a big difference. Pollution levels tend to be at their lowest during spring


and autumn when winds are freshest. Extreme cold or hot weather has a trapping effect and tends to cause


a build-up of pollutants.



51. What is the passage mainly about



A. How to fight air pollution in big cities.



B. How to avoid air pollution in big cities.



C. How to breathe fresh air in big cities.



D. How serious air pollution is in big cities.



52. According to the report, air pollution in big cities __________.



A. can be more serious than Chernobyl nuclear disaster



B. cannot be compared with the disaster in Chernobyl



C. can release as damaging radiation as the Chernobyl disaster



D. can be more serious than we used to think



53. When you walk in a busy street, you should walk on the side ___________.



A. where the wind is coming



B. where the wind is going



C. where the wind is weaker



D. where the wind is stronger



54. If you take a bus in a big city in China, you should sit _________.



A. on the left side in the bus



B. on the right side in the bus



C. in the middle of the bus



D. at the back of the bus



55. It is implied in the passage that ________.



A. people should not take street level transportation



B. tiny iron particles will not cause health problems



C. air pollution on an underground train is less poisonous



D. traveling on an underground train is better than taking the bus



56. While waiting to cross a busy street, you should ___________.



A. wait a few seconds until the fumes reduce



B. stay away from the traffic as far as possible



C. hold your breath until you get to the other side of the street



D. count down for the light to change



Passage Two



Global


warming


poses


a


threat


to


the


earth,


but


humans


can


probably


ease


the


climate


threats


brought


on by rising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, global climate specialist Richard Alley told


an


audience


at


the


University


of


Vermont.


Alley


said


his


research


in


Greenland


suggested


that


subtle


changes


in atmospheric patterns leave parts of the globe susceptible to abrupt and dramatic climate shifts that


can last decades or centuries.



Almost all scientists agree that increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere created as


humans


burn


fossil


fuel


is


warming


the


planet.


How


to


respond


to


the


warming


is


a


matter


of


intense


political,


scientific and economic debate worldwide.



Alley said he was upbeat about global warming because enough clever people existed in the world to


find other reliable energy sources besides fossil fuels. He said people can get rich finding marketable


alternatives


to


fossil


fuel.



it


be


useful


if


the


United


States


were


to


have


a


piece


of


the


action.


Wouldn't


it


be


useful


if


some


bright


students


from


University


of


Vermont


were


to


have


a


piece


of


the


action,


Alley said.



Alley said that Europe and parts of eastern North America could in a matter of a few years revert


to a cold, windy region, like the weather in Siberia. Such shifts have occurred frequently over the


millennia, Alley's research shows. A gradual change in atmospheric temperature, such as global warming,


could push the climate to a threshold where such a shift suddenly occurs, he said.



Alley


told


his


audience


of


about


200


people


in


a


University


of


Vermont


lecture


hall


Wednesday


evening


that he couldn't predict if, when or where sudden shifts toward cold, heat, drought or water could occur


under global warming, but it is something everyone should consider.




with each other. But it's part of that because we're not going to get along with each other if we're not


getting along with the planet,



57. According to Ally the climate threats to the earth brought by global warming _________.



A. can be eased B. can be ended



C. will become worse D. will last for decades



58. Ally's research shows that dramatic climate changes may be caused by ___________.



A. abrupt changes in atmospheric patterns



B. subtle changes in atmospheric patterns



C. humans' burning of fossil fuel



D. increasing levels of carbon dioxide



59. The word



A. pessimistic B. optimistic C. worried D. insensible



60. What does Ally suggest people do in order to reduce global warming



A. To find other energy sources besides fossil fuels.



B. To start a political, scientific and economic debate.



C. To take action to burn no fossil fuels.



D. To call on people worldwide to protect our earth.



61. Alley


predicts that global


warming could turn Europe and parts of eastern


North


America into ______.



A. a region like Siberia



B. a warmer and warmer place



C. a tropical region


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