-
2017
高考阅读长难句
【选文】
2017
年高考英语全国
II
卷阅读理解
B
篇
< br>
例
1
The
friendship that grew out of the experience of
making that film and The Sting four years later
had its
root in the fact that although
there was an age difference, we both came from a
tradition of theater and live
TV
.
翻译:
例
2
We
shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough
to have success, you should put something back -
he
with his Newman's Own food and his
Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously
ill, and me with
Sundance and the
institute and the festival.
翻译:
p>
【选文】
2017
年高考英语全国
II
卷阅读理解
C
篇<
/p>
例
3
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the
Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five
years ago to create
a separate set of
standards for light sport aircraft, which are
lower than those for pilots of larger planes.
翻译:
例
4
Terrafugia
says an owner would need to pass a test and
complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly
the Transition, a requirement pilots
would find relatively easy to meet.
翻译:
解析
20
17
年高考英语真题全国
II
卷阅读理
解
B
篇背景:
2017
年高考英语全国
II
卷阅读
理解
B
篇,是
Robert
Redford
纪念友人
Paul
Newman
的文章。二人
都是美国电影巨星。
多年前的成就此处不多提,大家可以自行百度哦。
距离我们比较近的是:
2014
年,
Robert
Redford
参演漫威电影《美国队长
2
< br>》
,他在影片中饰演神盾局高官。
2017
年
7
月
18
日,威尼斯电影节公布了本届金狮奖终身成就奖的获得者,罗伯特·雷德福和简·方达共同获得第
74
届威尼斯国际电影节终身成就奖。
2017
高考英语长难句
-
例
1
The
friendship that
①
grew out
of the experience of making that film and The
Sting four years later had its
root in
the fact that
②
although
there was an age difference, we both came from a
tradition of theater and
live
TV
.
【参考译文】
我们俩的友谊是由一起拍摄这部电影以及四年后再度合作的
The
Sting
那部影片培养起来的。这友谊
根源在
于,尽管我们之间存在年龄差距,但是我们都是来自于传统的影剧院和直播电视。
【结构分析】
句子主干:
The friendship had its
root in the fact.
三个从句:
that
①
引导的定语从句,修饰先行词
friendship,
friendship
在从句中作主语;
that
②
引导的从句作
fact
的同位语,其中包含一个
although
引导的让步状语从句。
【词汇积累】
have its
root in
根源在于
......
e.g:
The high crime
rate has its roots in unemployment and poverty.
高犯罪率的根源在于失业和贫穷。
【翻译提示】
理清句中的三个从句,找出句子主干,全句就一目了然了。
201
7
高考英语长难句
-
例
2
We shared the belief that if
you're fortunate enough to have success,
you should put something back
- he
with his Newman's Own
food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who
are seriously ill, and me with
Sundance
and the institute and the festival.
【参考译文】
我们都认为:如果你有
幸成功,那么你应该对社会有所回馈。他创立了他的
Newman's
Own
食品公
司和为重病孩子成立了
Hole
in the Wall
camps
,而我设立了圣丹斯电影学院和圣丹斯电影节。
【结构分析】
句子主干:
We shared the belief.
两个从句:
that
从句作同位语,解释说明
belief
;
同位语从句中包含一个
if
引导的条件状语从句。
一个标点:
破折号解释说明前一句的内容(
put something
back
回馈社会)
破折号后的句子中含一个
who
引导的定语从句,
修饰先行词
kids
,
who
指代
kids
在从句中作主语。
【语块积累】
We shared
the belief that ...
我们有着共同的信念:
......
我们都认为
......
e.g:
We shared the belief that
parents should allow their children to fully
develop their talents by themselves.
我们都认为父母应该允许孩子们自己去全面发展自己的天分。
【翻译提示】
We
shared
the
belief
that ...
的理
解是难点之一。英语和汉语之间一个很重要的差异就是汉语喜欢用动
词,英语喜欢用名词
,特别是大量、广泛地使用抽象名词。准确理解抽象名词的含义是英汉思维的节
点之一。
破折号后面的内容有可能对某些学生造成理解障碍。
破折号后是讲述了作者二人所作出的一些社会贡
献。
2017
< br>高考英语长难句
-
例
3
Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the
Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five
years ago to create
a separate set of
standards for light sport aircraft, which are
lower than those for pilots of larger planes.
【参考译文】
Mann
说,美国联邦航空管理局五年前决定要创立一套适用于轻型运动机的独立标准,这套标准低于
适用于大型飞机飞行员的那些标准,这一决定对
Terrafugia
公司非常有益。
【选文】
2017
< br>年高考英语真题全国
II
卷阅读理解
C
篇,介绍飞行汽车的科普文。
【结构分析】
句子主干:
Mann said ....
两个从句:
绿色字体是一个宾语从句,关联词
that
省略了;
宾语从句中含一个由
which
引导的非限制性定语从句,
which
指代先行词
standards
在从句中作主
语。
一个非谓语:
不定式短语
to create a
separate set of standards for light sport aircraft
作后置定语修饰
decision
。
【翻译提示】
稍长的介词短语、
非谓语动词短语及各种从句都是影响句子理解的干扰成分。
对于这些捣乱成分我们
在理解时可以把他们拆分成短句降低难度。
p>
2017
高考
英语长难句
-
例
4
Terrafugia says an owner would need to
pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time
to be able to fly
the Transition, a
requirement pilots would find relatively easy to
meet.
【参考译文】
Terrafugia
公司说,飞行员需要通过一个测试并且
完成
20
小时的飞行时间,这样才能驾驶
Transition
这个新型的飞行汽车。这是一个飞行员们相对容易达到的要求。
【选文】
2017
年高考英语真题全国
II
卷阅
读理解
C
篇,介绍飞行汽车的科普文。
【结构分析】
句子主干:
Terrafugia says ....
两个从句:
绿色字体是一个宾语从句,关联词
that
省略了;
划线部分是一个定语从句,关系代词
that
省略了,
that
指代先行词
requirement
在从句中作
find
的
宾语。
一个同位语:
a
requirement
作
an
owner would need to pass a test and complete 20
hours of flying time to be able to fly
the Transition
的同位语。
【词汇积累】
meet
熟词生义,此处为“满足;符合”
之意,掌握语块:
meet a
need / requirement / condition
满足一个需要
/
要求
/
条件
【翻译提示】
a
requirement
此处这个同位语需要注意一下。
2017
高考英语—熟词新意
2017
全国
I
卷<
/p>
1. Our exhibits will feed
your mind but what about your body? Our
café
offers a complete menu of lunch
and snack options, in addition to
seasonal specials. The café
is located
upstairs in Building 1 and is open
daily until one hour Pacific Science
Center closes.
(阅读
A
)
special:
熟义:特别的
生义:特色菜
译文:
我们的展览是一场精神盛宴,
那么身体上呢?我们的
咖啡馆除了当季特色菜外,
还供应全套的
午餐和可供选择的小吃
。咖啡馆位于一号楼楼上,每天营业到闭馆前一小时。
2. I examined the
chick(
雏鸟
)and it seemed fine.
If I could locate the nest, I might have been able
to put it
back, but no luck. My next
work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a
tree.
(阅读
B
)
anchor:
熟义:锚
生义:固定
译文:我查看了那只雏鸟,它看似一切都好。要是我能找到它的窝,我就能把它放回去,但是我没找
到。我接下来要做的就是给它重新搭个窝并把它安在树上。
3. To construct a working
still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole
four feet across and three feet deep. Try
to make the hole in a damp area to
increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place
your cup in the deepest
part
of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that
one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest
of the line
runs up
—
and
out
—
the side of
the hole.
(阅读
D
)
across:
熟义:横穿
生义:宽
rest:
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