-
2020-2021
年英语│英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读
(
有难度
)
（
word
）
1
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读理解，根据材料内容从方框中选择
合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料意思完整、
通顺，其中有一个句子是多余的。
It is
important for each child to get enough sleep every
day. Here. we'll learn more about that.
________
It usually depends on
（取决于）
their age. Newborns of o to 3 months should sleep
for about
18 hours a day. Babies of 4
to 11 months should start to sleep through the
night, for 9 to 12 hours
at a time.
________Children of 3 to 5 years should get 11 to
13 hours a day. Children of 6 to 13
need 9 to 11 hours of sleep.
Teenagers
（青少年）
of 14 and up
need 8 to 10 hours of sleep.
________
Set a strict nap
timetable
（小睡时间表）
. Younger
children should take a short sleep during
the
day.
Even
older
children
can
benefit
（获益）
from
late-afternoon
naps
if
they
don't
get
enough
sleep at night. ________
Pay
attention
to
screen
time.
Remember
to
ask
children
to
tum
off
the
television
and
the
computer an hour before
they go to bed. If possible, get them out of their
bedrooms since the
light from the
screens can make sleep a difficult job.
Get children moving.
________Running around and playing sports are
great, but children can
move in other
ways too. They can take a dog for a walk or go to
the park-just get them out of the
house
and get them moving.
A
．
Exercise
during
the
day
can
help
children
sleep
better
at
night.
B
．
How much sleep
does a child need?
C
．
What can
parents do?
D
．
Ask children to
finish their homework before they go to
bed.
E
．
Children of 1
to 2 years need about 11 to 14 hours a day.
F
．
But
keen them short-30 minutes at most.
【答案】
B
；
E
；
C
；
F
；
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
。主要是就睡眠问题进行了说明。
（
1
）根据
Newborns of
o to 3 months should sleep for about 18 hours a da
y
．可以知道问题是
有关时间长短的问题。故
< br>B
选项合适。
（
2
）根据
Children of 3 to 5
years should get 11 to 13 hours a day
．前
后的句型可知此处应该
也是同样的句式。故
E
< br>选项合适。
（
3
）根据答语
Set a strict nap timetable
可知是询问能够做哪些事情。故
C
选项合适
。
（
4
）根
据上文，可知此处仍然是提建议。故
F
选项合适。
（
5
）根据
Running around and playing sports are great
可知是有关运动的建议。故
A
选项合
适。
【点评】七选五的题型。可以采用瞻前
顾后的方法，多读读上下文还有结合语境推断最适
合的句子。
2
．
任务型阅读
（
1
）阅读
短文，根据短文内容从方框中（
A-D
）选出适当的句子补全文
章，并完成问题。
It
is said that eyes are the windows of our soul.
However, you have to look after them properly.
Your eyes need everyday attention.
Firstly, ________. Have
more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk.
It's good for your eyes.
Besides, a
regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be
taken.
Secondly,
________.
It
relaxes
the
eye
muscles
（肌肉）
and
gives
them
the
rest
required,
sleep can help the
body to repair its tired
tissues
（组织）
. Usually, you
must sleep for at least
seven to eight
hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark
circles under the eyes.
Next, ________.
Exercise
your
eyes
at
regular
periods,
which
makes
the
eyeballs
water,
and
gives them a good wash.
Lastly, ________. For
example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you
start rubbing it, which is
wrong.
Rubbing
is
harmful
to
your
eyes.
Wear
sunglasses
to
stop
the
sunshine
from
shining
directly
into
your
eyes.
Too
much
reading,
writing,
watching
television
or
working
on
the
computer can also cause eye tiredness,
so a good rest is required.
If you always take care of God's
most beautiful gift, your life will be very
colorful.
A. you must have
a regular and sound sleep
B. you have to pay more attention to
your diet
C. you should
use your eyes in right ways
D. it's necessary for you to exercise
eyes every day
（
2
）
What is the best title of
the passage?
A.
The tips of eating healthily
B. The tips of wearing
sunglasses
C. The tips of
doing eye exercises
D. The tips of looking after
eyes
【答案】
（
1
）
B
；
A
；
D
；
C
（
2
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要讲述如何保护眼睛变得健康。我们应该常做眼部锻
炼，在长久工作学习以后要休息一会
，放松眼睛等等。眼睛对我们很重要，因此要保护好
我们的眼睛。
A. you must have a regular and sound
sleep.A.
你必须有规律和良好的睡眠。
B. you have to pay more attention to
your diet.
你得多注意饮食。
C. you should use your eyes in right
ways.
你应该用正确的方式使用你的眼睛
D. it's necessary for you to exercise
eyes every day.
你必须每天锻炼眼睛。
由上文
Your eyes
need everyday attention.
眼睛需要每天注意。可知这是个
总说。以下都是
具体的分别说明。是总分关系。
（
1
）根据
Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and
milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides,
a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2
should also be taken.
可知这段是从饮食方面对眼睛进
行保护。故选
B
。
（
2
）根据
It relaxes the eye
muscles
（肌肉）
and gives them
the rest required, sleep can help
the
body to repair its tired
tissues
（组织）
. Usually, you
must sleep for at least seven to eight
hours every day. Loss of sleep can give
you dark circles under the of sleep can give you
dark circles under the eyes.
可知是从睡眠方面对眼睛进行保护。故选
A
。
（
3
）根据
.
Exercise
your eyes
at
regular
periods,
which
makes
the
eyeballs
water,
and
gives
them
a
good
wash.
定期锻炼你的眼睛，这会使你的眼球水汪汪的，这是一个好的清洁手
段，因
此锻炼眼睛是有必要的，故选
D
。
（
4
）根据
For example, if a small thing goes into your eye,
you start rubbing it, which is wrong.
Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear
sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining
directly into
your eyes. Too much
reading, writing, watching television or working
on the computer can also
cause eye
tiredness, so a good rest is required.
可知从防止异物进入眼睛，要戴太阳镜。用眼
时间长会造成眼疲劳，注意用眼的方式对眼
睛进行保护。故选
C
。
（
5
）标题
判断题。根据文章大意可知主要从四个方面来说明如何保护眼睛。只有选项
D
，揭示文章的内容。故选
D
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据
题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句
子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
3
．
今年夏天
Sam
和他的朋友要去香港度假。请仔
细阅读第
1-5
小题中每个人的需求，并
从
A
—
F
六
个旅游指南中，帮助他们选择最合适的地方（其中一项为多余选项）。
________Sam wants to have
fun playing in the water and he likes playing
beach volleyball.
________Jim likes watching dolphin
shows and he also wants to ride on the roller
coaster.
________Kate would
like to go to a theme park. Micky Mouse is her
favorite.
________William
decides to visit a museum
，
he
wants to see an IMAX film there.
________Nancy is a nature lover. She
prefers to watch wild animals.
A
Wild Animal
Zoo
B
Hong Kong Space Museum
*Wild animals
*Watch birds
*Animal film
*Open Mon.
—
Sun.
C
Ocean Park Hong
Kong
*Dolphin
show
*Roller
coaster
*Cartoon
*Open Mon.
—
Sun.
E
*Sky
shows*1MAX film
*Open
Mon
，
Wed. -Fri.
1-9pm
*Closed Tues.
D
Disneyland
*Disney characters
*Roller coaster
*Open Mon.
—
Sun.
F
Victoria
Park
*Play
bowls
*Play
tennis
*Relax near the
lake
*Open Mon.
—
Sun.
Sai Kung's Deserted Beaches
*White beaches
*Blue water
*Beach volleyball
*Open Mon.
—
Sun.
【答案】
E
；
C
；
D
；
B
；
A
【解析】
【分析】
A.
野生动物园；<
/p>
B.
香港太空博物馆；
C.
香港海洋公园；
D.
迪士尼乐园；
< br>E.
西贡荒芜海滩；
F.
维克多
利亚公园。
（
1
）句意：山姆想在水里快乐地玩，他喜欢打沙滩排球，因此应该去西贡荒漠海滩，
故
答案是
E
。
（
2
）句意
：吉姆喜欢看海豚表演，他也想坐过山车。因此应该去香港海洋公园。故答案
是
C
。
（
3
）句意：凯特想去主题公园，米老鼠是她最喜欢
的。因此应该去迪士尼乐园，故答案
是
D
。
（
4
）句意：威廉姆决定参观博物馆，他想看艾科麦斯宽银幕电影，因此应该去香港太空
博物馆，故答案是
B
。
（
5
）句意：南希是一个大自然爱好者，她更喜欢看野生动物。因此应该去野生动物园。
故答
案是
A
。
【点评】六选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或
者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼
其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
4
．
阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子（
A
—
E
）还原到短文中适当位置。
Everyone needs friends. We all like
to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a
friend to talk,
laugh, and do things
with. ________We don't always want people around.
________ We will feel
lonely if we
never have a friend.
Friends sometimes don't get on well. Most of the
time they will make up and become friends
again. When friends move away, we feel
very sad. ________Then we call them or write to
them.
We can even see them again
someday. ________It's surprising to find out how
much we like new
people when we get to
know them.
There's more
good news for people who have friends. They live
longer than people who don't.
Why? It
could be that they are happier. ________ Or it
could be just knowing that someone cares.
If someone cares about you, you'll take
better care of yourself.
A.
Of course, we can also make new
friends.
B. We miss them
very much.
C. Being happy
helps you stay healthy.
D.
It doesn't mean they don't like each
other.
E. However, sometimes
we need to be alone.
【答案】
E
；
D
；
B
；
A
；
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题，告诉我们朋友在我们
的生活中必不可少。
A. Of course, we can also make new
friends.
当然，我们也可以交新朋友。
B. We miss them very
much.
我们非常想念他们。
C. Being happy helps you stay
healthy.
快乐有助于你保持健康。
D. It doesn't mean they don't like
each other.
这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。
E. However, sometimes we need to be
alone.
然而，有时我们需要独处。
（
1
）根据
上文
We all like to feel close to
someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk,
laugh, and
do
things
with.
我们都喜欢和人亲近。很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊
天、笑、做事情。和下
文
We
don't
always
want
people
around.
我们不
总是希望有人在身边。选项
E
However,
sometimes we need to be alone.
然而，有时我们需要独处。起到承上启下的作用。故选
E
。
（
2
）根据
上文
We
don't
always
want
people
around.
我们
不总是希望有人在身边。选项
D
这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。
可知是对上文的补充说明。故选
D
。
（
3
）根据
下文
Then we call them or write to them.
We can even see them again someday.
可知
当朋友搬走只有想念时才会这样做打电话、写信和相约见面。故选
B
。
（
4
）根据下文
It's
surprising to find out how much we like new people
when we get to know
them.
可知
是开始交新朋友。故选
A
。
（
5
）根据
上文
There's
more
good
news
for
people
who
have
friends.
They
live
longer
than
people who don't. Why? It could be that
they are happier.
他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。为
什么？可能是他们更快乐。可知有朋友就快乐，有快乐，就健康，就长寿。选项
C
是对上
文（有朋友的好处）的总结。故选
C
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
5
．
阅读第
1-4
小题，把他们与相对应的图片
配对，并回答第
5
小题。
When traveling with
your family or
friends
（
especially on your
own
），
you have to prepare
something well. Tips on
safety
，
health and planning
will certainly make your trip more enjoyable.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（
1
）
Take your ID card with
you. When traveling abroad, make sure you have a
valid
（有效的）
passport and visa.
（
2
）
Take some medicines with you. That's not
only for yourself but for helping others you may
be traveling with.
（
3
）
Be
careful of what you eat and drink. Don't eat
uncooked food. Drink bottled water only.
（
4
）
Take your
camera
，
video
camera
，
or CD player. They
can be great travel companions.
（
5
）
The
above material is mainly about.
A. where to travel
B. when to travel
C. what to prepare for traveling
D. how to make traveling
plans
【答案】
（
1
）
C
< br>
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：旅行前
需要做很多准备，比如带好药物，水，护照和相机，
然后你就会玩的开心。
图片：
A
药，
B
水，
C
护照，
D
相机。
（
1
）根据文段提到的
When traveling abroad, make
sure you have a valid passport and
visa
可知，文段提到护照，故选
C
。
（
2
）根据文段提到的
Take
some
medicines
with
yo
u
，可知与该段文字匹配的的是药，
故选
A
。
（
3
）根据文章提到的
Drink bottled water
only
可知，文段提到水，故选
B
。
（
4
）根据文段提到的
T
ake your
camera
，
video
camera
，
or CD player
可知，文段提到
照相机，故选
D
。
（
5
）根据文段提到的
you have
to prepare something well
可知
，材料关于旅行前所要做
的准备，故选
C
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做
此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，匹配相应的图片，即
可。
6
．
根据短
文内容，回答问题。
Liu
Tuchi,
an
87-
year-
old
man,
has
given
away
thousands
of
books
to
kids
in
five
villages
in
Southwest
China
and
built
some
reading
rooms
in
the
past
13
years
by
collecting
and
selling
rubbish.
enough books, he sends
them to the kids in the villages.
Liu was an officer in Sichuan
Province before retiring
（退休）
in 1993.
school
in
Qilong
Village
in
2005
and
was
shocked
by
the
poor
conditions,
he
said.
With
old
classrooms and broken desks, the
students hardly had any books. So Liu took out
more than 5,
000
yuan
and raised more than 8,
000
yuan
from his family and
friends to give away books to the
school. Since then, he has kept on
giving away books to rural
（农村的）
kids.
Liu's
work
has
opened
his
new
lifestyle
（生活方式）
.
He
collects
and
sells
waste,
such
as
bottles and old
newspapers. In 2008, Liu started building reading
rooms. So far he has built more
than
15
reading
rooms.
Liu
always
says,
in
rural
areas
should
not
be
left
behind,
especially in education.
（
1
）
When
did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural
kids?
（
2
）
How
did Liu make money to buy books for the kids?
（
3
）
What did the primary school in Qilong
Village look like in 2005?
（
4
）
How
many reading rooms has Liu built so far?
（
5
）
Why
does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural
kids?
【答案】
（
1
）
In
2005.
（
2
）
By
collecting and selling rubbish.
（
3
）
It
had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for
students.
（
4
）
He
has built more than 15 reading rooms.
<
/p>
（
5
）
Beca
use he thinks they should not be left behind,
especially in education.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了刘图奇为农村孩子们做慈善的事情。
（
1
）根据
Liu Tuchi, an 87 -
year-
old
man, has given away thousands of books to kids...
in the
past
13
years
，可知在过去的
13
年里他一直在做慈善，故
Liu
Tuch
i
从
2015
年开始把书赠
给农村的孩子们，故答案是
In
2005
。
（
2
）根据
has given away thousands of books to kids ...by
collecting and selling rubbish
，可知
Liu
Tuchi
通过收垃圾卖垃圾来赠书，故答案是
By
collecting and selling rubbish.
（
3
）根据
I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in
2005 and was shocked by the poor
conditions,
he
said.
With
old
classrooms
and
broken
desks,
the
students
hardly
had
any
books
，可知
2005
年祁隆村中学只有旧教室、破
书桌和几本供学生阅读的书。
故答案是
It
had old
classrooms, broken desks and few books for
students.
（
4
）根据
So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms
，可知到目前为止，他已经建造了
多于
15<
/p>
间阅览室
，故答案是
He has built more than
15 reading rooms.
（
5
）根据
Liu
always
says,
in
rural
areas
should
not
be
left
behind,
especially
in
education.
，可知
Liu
Tuchi
尽力为农村孩子买书，是因为他觉得农村的孩子不
应该落在后
面，尤其是在教育方面
，故答案是
Because
he
thinks
they
should
not
be
left
behind,
especially in education.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要
求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根
据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
7
．
根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余）
My hometown is
different from what it looked like before. To be
honest, it is more beautiful
than
before. ________ Ten years ago, it used to be a
poor village. There was only one mountain
path
（小路）
to go
there. ________ People lived in low
straw-
thatched cottages
（破草房）
.
Now
my
hometown
has
changed
a
lot
since
our
government
helped
us.
________
So
it's
convenient
to
go
in
and
out
of
our
hometown.
Also,
we
have
built
some
schools
so
that
the
children can receive a
good education. As people have made more money by
working in the cities,
or
planting
more
economic
crops
（经济作物）
.
________
All
the
villagers
are
living
in
new
houses, some even in
large buildings. There is a beautiful park in our
town. ________Every day,
after dinner
people would like to go to the park to enjoy
themselves. We are living a happy life
now.
A. We have
built a new highway.
B.
It has been there for 3 years.
C. Great changes have already taken
place here in the past ten years.
D. Would you like to visit my
hometown?
E. Only one or
two families had bikes or radios.
F. Most families have had a car or a
truck.
【答案】
C
；
E
；
A
；
F
；
B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了作者家
乡的变化。
A. We have
built a new
highway.
我们建造了一个新的高速公路。
B. It has been there for 3 years.
它在那有
3
年了。
C. Great changes have already taken
place here in the past ten years.
在过去的
10
年里这发生的
巨大的变化。
D. Would you like to visit my
hometown?
你想要参观我的家乡吗？
E. Only one or two families had bikes
or radios.
只有一两家有自行车或收音机。
F. Most families have had a car or a
truck.
大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车。
（
1
）根据
上文是
Ten years ago, it used to be a poor
village.
可知下文应是，在过去的
10
年
里这发生的巨大的变化，故选
C
< br>。
（
2
）根据上文是
There was only one
mountain path to go there
，可知下文应是，只有一两
家有自行车或收音机，故选
E
。
（
3
）根据下文是
So
it's
convenient
to
go
in
and
out
of
our
hometown.
Also,
we
have
built
some schools
< br>，可知上文应是，我们建造了一个新的高速公路，故选
A
。
（
4<
/p>
）根据上文是
As people have made
more money by working in the cities, or planting
more
economic crops
，可知下文应是，
大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车，故选
F
。
（
5
）根据
上文是
There is a beautiful park in our
town
，可知下文应是，它在那有
3
年了，
故选
B
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一
遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，
根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程
中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到
文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，
语义顺畅。
8
．
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
It is necessary for
children to help their parents with housework. But
most parents may find it
difficult to
get their children to help with it, because
children usually enjoy playing games instead
of doing housework. However, I have
some good ways to get my children to do housework.
Here
is an example.
what's
next
week's
housework?
Let
Kitty
and
me
choose
the
cards.
I
can't
wait.
It's
interesting!
When my son, 7-year-old Tommy
shouted, I began to put all the cards on the sofa.
On the cards,
I wrote some words like
these,
clean
the
living
room,
sweep
the
floor,
wash
the
clothes,
take
the
dog
for
walks,
water
the
flowers
Kitty and Tommy chose two cards for
each day from Monday to Friday. Then they wrote
them
down on their notebooks. Tommy
likes to take the dog for walks best while Kitty
enjoys cleaning
the living room. Soon
the two kids had fun taking away all the cards.
And I didn't need to worry
about the
housework again. Of course, on weekends, I usually
do the housework myself and set
the
children free.
The thing
that children usually enjoy
The age of Tommy
The place where the writer wrote the
housework
The thing that
Kitty enjoys
________
________
________
________
The
time that the writer usually does the housework
herself
________
【答案】
Playing games
；
7
/seven
；
On the cards
；
Cleaning
the living room
；
On weekends
【解析】
【分析】大意：文章主要介
绍了作者让自己的孩子帮忙做家务的方法。
（
1
）细节题。根据第一段
because children usually enjoy playing games .
因为孩子们通常喜
欢玩游戏，可知孩子们通常喜欢玩游戏。故答案为
Playing games
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据第三段
When
my
son,
7-year-old
Tommy
shouted
当我的
儿子，七岁的
Tom
喊叫的时候，可知
Tommy
七岁了。故答案为
7
/seven
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据第三段
On the cards, I wrote some
words .
在卡片上，我写一写单词，可
知作者是写在卡片
上。故答案为
On the cards
。
（
4
）细节题。根据第四段
Kitty
enjoys cleaning the living room.
可知，
Kitty
喜欢打扫卧室。
故答案为
Cleaning the living room
。
（
5
）细节题。根据最后一句
on
weekends,
I
usually
do
the
housework
myself
and
set
the
children
free.
可知，作者周末的时候通常自己做家务。故答案为
On weekends
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。
9
．
根据材料内容，从
A
—
E
中选出与各段落相应的标题，并将其标号填写在
1
—
5
小题对
应
的横线上。
Here are some ideas for you on how
to help others through volunteering.
________
When
people
get
older,
it
becomes
harder
to
do
many
things,
from
walking
to
the
store
to
doing
the housework. Old people living alone can also
feel lonely. As a volunteer. You can do a lot
to help the old in your neighborhood.
You could visit them and help them with their
housework.
________
Many
people
with
disabilities
need
help.
You
could
volunteer
to
read
books
to
the
blind
or
deliver
（递送）
something for people who can't get around too
well.
________
There are lots
of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health
care centers. As a volunteer, you
can
make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve
meals, and do lots of other important jobs.
________
Some families don't have enough
money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some
people
don't have place to live at all.
To help these people as a volunteer, you can give
clothes, food or
money t0, or raise
money for, a charity
（慈善机构）
.
________
Sometimes
people
need
more
help
when
the
holidays
come.
Holidays
are
happy,
but
for
people who are alone or unlucky, they
can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you
can deliver
holiday dinners to less
lucky people, visit the lonely old people and
serve food to the homeless.
A. Helping poor families
B. Helping the disabled
C. Helping during holidays
D. Helping your old
neighbors
E. Doing the
hospital work
【答案】
D
；
B
；
E
；
A
；
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了怎样通过志愿者帮助他人。
A. Helping poor
families
帮助贫穷家庭。
B. Helping the
disabled
帮助残疾人。
C.
Helping during
holidays
假期间帮忙。
D.
Helping your old
neighbors
帮助你的邻居老人。
E. Doing the hospital
work
在医院里工作。
（
1
）根据
You
can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood.
可知是帮助街区的老人，故
选
D
。
（
2
）根据
Many people with
disabilities need help.
可知是残疾人需要帮助，故选
B
。
（
3
）根据
There
are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and
health care centers.
可知在医
院和健康
中心有许多志愿者工作，故选
E
。
（
4
）根据
Some families don't have enough money
to buy food and clothes for their kids.
可知
一些家庭没有足够的钱给孩子买衣服和食物，所以是帮助贫穷家庭，故选
A
。
（
5
）根据
Sometime
s people need more help when the holidays come.
可知假期期间人们更需
要帮助，故选
C
。
【点评】考查
任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
10
．
任务
型阅读
（
< br>1
）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选
项，同
时回答最后一题。
Peter lost his friend's book. He
felt very sad. Kate broke her mom's favorite cup.
________. She
was so sorry for her
mistake. We all make mistakes because we're human.
And it's not always
easy to get on well
with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt
people's feelings although we
don't
do
it
on
purpose.
Sometimes
we
hurt
people's
feelings
on
purpose,
________.
So
we
apologize
（道歉）
.
An apology tells someone that we're sorry for our
mistakes. It's a way to show that we'll try to
do better in future.
Apologies are one of the tools to
build good friendships and relationships. When you
say
sorry
you
probably
feel
bad
because
what
you
did
or
said
hurt
another
person.
________,
you're
also
saying
that
you
respect
the
other
person,
and
care
about
his
or
her
feelings.
Apologizing shows you have empathy
（同感）
.
After apologizing, you might feel a little better.
________. When you apologize in a caring way,
you may feel good because you are
trying to make things right again.
A. When you say
B. but we feel bad later
C. The other person will probably
feel better, too
D. Then she
cried
（
2
）
From the passage, we can learn
________
A. What
an apology is.
B. How we
apologize.
C. Why we apologize.
D. Both A and
【答案】
（
1
）
D
；
B<
/p>
；
A
；
C
（
2
）
D