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英语专业四级单选题汇总

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2021-02-01 20:57
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2021年2月1日发(作者:理发)


英语专业四级


2003-2013


年单选选择题 真题及答案



2003




5


1. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the biggest cereal crop.



A. is B. been C. be D. being


答案:


D


参考译文:农业是这个国家 财富主要的来源,其中小麦是最主要的谷类作物。



【试题分析】



本题考查对


非谓语动词的掌握。



【详细解答】



这是一个独立主格结构 。


wheat


前用逗号,且没有连词,表示这一句起补充说


明的作用,该空不能用动词的形式,则


being

< br>为唯一之选。



52. Jack ____from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.


A. has been missing B. has been missed?


C. had been missing D. was missed


答案:


A

参考译文:到目前为止,杰克已经失踪两天了,我开始担心他的安全。



【试题分析】



本题考查时态的用


法。



【详细解答】



由句中时间状语


―for some time now‖


可知,这里要用现在完成时;选项


A


为现在 完成进行时,


表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在,故为正确答案。



53. Above the trees are the hills, ____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.


A. where B. of whose C. whose D. which


答案:


C

< br>参考译文:树的后面有小山,它的壮丽景色在河面上真实地反射出来。



【试题分析】



本题为语法题,考


查关系代词的用法。



【详细解答】



这是一个定语从句,此处缺少一个关系代词。


whose


指代前面的


hills,


whose


magnificence


表示它的壮丽景色。



54. Who____ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?


A. you said B. did you say


C. did you say that D. you did say


答案:


B


参考译文:你说今天下午谁会到办公室找我?



【试题分析】



本题考查插入语的用法。



【详细解答】



did


you say


是一个插入语。比如说



Who do you think is the best teacher in our school?


即你认为谁是我们学校最好的老


师?



55.



Does Alan like hamburgers?



Yes. So much ____ that he eats them almost every day.


A. for B. as C. to D. so


答案:


D


参考译文:


---


艾伦喜欢汉堡包吗?


---

喜欢,以至于他几乎每天吃。



【试题分析】



本题考查连词的用法。



【详细解答】



这句话实际上是



(He likes Hamburgers) so much so that he eats


them almost every day.


连词


―so that‖


如此


...


以致。



56. Your ideas, ____, seem unusual to me.


A. like her B. like hers


C. similar to her D. similar to herself


答案:


B


参考译文:你的想法,如同她的想法一样,对我来说不同寻常。



【试题分析】



本题考查对代词的掌握。



【详细解答】



只有

< br>hers


可指代她的想法。而


her, herself


表示她自己。故


B


为正确答案。



57. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ____for that.


A. for us to be prepared B. that we are prepared


C. of us to be prepared D. our being prepared


答案:


A


参考译文:开幕式是一件大事,我们必须准备。



【试题分析】



本题为语法题,考查对虚拟语气的掌握。



【详细解答】



在类似


essential,


nec essary


之类的形容词后面,句子的动词形式为



(should)+


动词原形。故选项


B



对。




essential


后面一般跟


to/for,



A


为正确答案。



58. Time ____, the celebration will be held as scheduled.


A. permit B. permitting C. permitted D. permits


答案:


B


参考译文:如果时间允许,庆祝会如期举行。



【试题分析】



本题考查独立主格结构的用法。



【详细解


答】



当从句的主语和主句的主语不一样时,


且没有连词,


从句的主 语用独立主格结构。


Time permitting


相当于


If time


is permitted.



B< /p>


为正确答案。



59. ____ I like economics, I like sociology much better.


A. As mush as B. So much C. How much D. Much as


答案:


D


参考译文 :


尽管我喜欢经济学,


但我更喜欢社会学。


【试


题分析】



本题考查连词的用法。



【详细解答】



在这四个选项中,



as


表示



尽管



,引导的条件状语从句时,从句


需倒装,即将形容词、副词提至句首,故选项


D


为正确答案。



60. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____going to agree upon anything today.


A. neither you nor I are B. neither you nor me am


C. neither you nor I am D. neither me nor you are


答案:


C


参考译文:进一步讨论这个 事情是无益的,因为今天你我都在任何事情上不愿达成一致



【试题分析】



题为语法题,考查对主谓一致原则的掌握。



【详细解答】



若两个或两个以上的主语由



―or‖, ―nor‖, ―either...or‖,




―neither...nor‖, ―not only...but also‖


,连接,遵守就近原则。故选项

C


为正确答案。



61. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ____ is something we had not


expected.


A. which B. it C. that D. what


答案:


A


参考译文:他们克服所有的 困难,提前两个月完成这个项目,这是我们没有预料到的。



【试题分析】




题考查关系代词的用法。



【详细解答】



这是一个非限制性定语 从句,此处缺少一个关系代词,指代前面的整个句


子。在这四个选项中,只有选项


A


有此功能,因此


A


项是正确答案。



62. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ____ he was twenty years ago.


A. which B. that C. who D. whom


答案:


B


参考译文:由于多年的劳作,他身体状况很差。他已不是二十年前的他了。



【试题分析】



本题为考查关


系词的用法。



【详细解答】



这是一个定语从句,此 处缺少一个关系代词。选项


B


为正确答案。


68. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ____?


A. hadn’t she B. hasn’t she



C. wouldn’t she D. didn’t she



答案:


C


参考译文:如果她稍微改变一点会更可爱,不是吗?



【试题分析】



本题为考查反意疑问句的用法。



【详


细解答】



该题句子的主干



―She would have been more agreeable‖,


故附加疑问句为



―wouldn’t she‖.




69. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not


____.


A. on view B. at a glance C. on the scene D. in sight


答案:


D


参考译文:三千英尺处,



没有了宽广的平原,



遥远的山脉随处可见。



【试题分析】



本题为词语辨析题。



【详细解答】



on view


意为



展览着




at a glance


意为

< p>


一看就



< p>


on the scene


意为



在场



< br>in sight


意为



(指 某物)看得见



。根据句意,选项


D< /p>


为正确答案。



70. The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of weapons and the discovery


of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the ____.


A. latter B. latest C. later D. last


答案:


A


参考译文:文明 发展的最初两个阶段是发明了武器和发现了火,尽管没有人确切地知道后者使用的时间。



【试题分析】



本题为形容词词义辨析题。



【详细解答】



latter


意为



(刚提到的两者之间的)后者

< p>




latest


意为



最近的,最新的



later


意为



后来


‖;


last





最后的



。根据句意,只有选项


A


表示



后者



,选项


A


为正确答案。



71. It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, ____traffic delays.


A. acknowledging B. affording


C. allowing for D. accounting for


答案:


C


参考译文:把交通阻塞的时 间顾及在内,我们将花二十分钟到达火车站。



【试题分析】



本题为词语辨析


题。




详细解答】



acknowledging


意为



承认,


供认





affording


意为



提供,


给予




allowing for


意为



顾及





accounting


for


意为< /p>




...


作出 满意的解释




根据句意,选项


C


为正确答案。



72. He will have to____ his indecent behaviour one day.


A. answer to B. answer for


C. answer back D. answer about


答案:


B


参考译文:< /p>


他将为他的无礼行为承担后果。




试题分析】



本题为动词短语词义辨析题。



【详细解答】



answer


to


意为




...


有反应,顺从





answer for


意为




?


负责,承担 后果





answer back


意为



无礼回嘴,顶嘴



。根据句

< br>意,选项


B


为正确答案。



73. With ____ exceptions, the former president does not appear in public now.


A. rare B. unusual C. extraordinary D. unique


答案:


A


参考译文:


除了极个别情况外,


前总统不公开露面。



【试题分析】



本题为词语辨析题。



【详细解答】



rare


意为



稀少的,罕有的


‖< /p>



unusual


意为

< br>―


不平常的





extraordinary


意为

< br>―


不平常的,特别的





unique


意为



唯一的,


独一无二的



。故选项


A


为正确答案。



74. We have been hearing ____accounts of your work.


A. favoured B. favourable C. favourite D. favouring


答案:


B


参考译文:我们一直听到赞扬你工作做得好的话。



【试题分析】



本题为形容词词义辨析题。



【详细解


答】



favoured


意为



有利的,称 心的





f avourable


意为



令人满意的 ,表示赞许的




favourite


意为



最受喜欢的



根据句意,选项


B

< p>
为正确答案。



75. During the summer holiday season there are no ____ rooms in this seaside hotel.


A. empty B. blank C. deserted D. vacant


答案:


D < /p>


参考译文:


在夏季度假期间,这个海边旅馆没有空房间。



【试题分析】



本题考查固定搭配的掌握。



【详


细解答】



empty


意为



空的



,强调房间里无物体;



blank


意为



空白的



,如



―a


blank


page


空白的一页





deser ted


意为



荒废的,


(因被弃)无人住的




< /p>


vacant


意为


(地方等)空的,未被占用的



,如



―vacant house / room


空屋子


(房间)



。根据句意,选项


D


为正确答案。



76. Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a ____ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.


A. sign B. mark C. signal D. board


答案:


A


参考译文:笔直往前开,然 后你将看到一个上海


-


南京高速公路的指示牌。



【试题分析】



本题为名词词


义辨析题。



【详细解答】



sign


意为



牌子,指示牌




mark


意为



(书写的,印刷的)符号




signal


意为



信 号,手


势,暗号



< br>board


意为



木板



。根据句意,选项


A


为正确答案。



77. Whenever possible, Ian ____ how well he speaks Japanese.


A. shows up B. shows around C. shows off D. shows out


答案:


C


参考译文:只要有可能,艾就炫耀他的日语讲得好。



【试题分析】



本题为动词短语词义辨析题。



【详细解答】



show up




出现




show around


< br>―


为某人作向导



< p>
show


off



―< /p>


炫耀,卖弄





没有


show out


词组。根据句意 ,选项


C


为正确答案。



78. The tenant left nothing behind except some ____ of paper, cloth, etc.


A. sheets B. scraps C. papers D. slice


答案:


B


参考译文:除了一些纸片和布以外,这个房客什么也没留下。



【试题分析】



本题考查固定搭配的掌握。



【详细解答】



sheets




片,块,张



,可以说



―a sheet of paper‖,


但一般不能和



―cl oth‖


搭配;


scraps


意为



小片,碎



‖< /p>



pages





‖,


不能和



―paper, cloth ‖


搭配;


slices




(食物上切下的)薄片



。根据句意,选项


B


为正确答案。



79. Shares on the stock market have ____ as a result of a worldwide economic downturn.


A. turned B. changed C. floated D. fluctuated


答案:


D


参考译文:由于世界经济的衰退,股票市场上的股票有所波动。



【试题分析】



本题为动词词义辨析题。



【详细解答】



turned


意为



旋转,转动


‖< /p>



changed


意为

< br>―


改变



floated


意为



漂浮




fluctuated

< br>意为



波动,起伏


< p>


根据句意,选项


D


为正 确答案。



80. I think you can take a(n) ____ language course to improve your English.


A. intermediate B. middle C. medium D. mid


答案:


A


参考译文:我认为你可以选一个中级语言课程提高你的英语。



【试题分析】



本题为形容词词义辨析题。



【详细解答】



intermedia te


意为



中级的


,如



―intermediate course /level /book

< p>
中级课程


/


水平


/


书本


‖; middle


意为




间的


< br>,表示方位;



medium


意 为



传播媒介




mid


意为



...


中间


―,


诗歌中用的较多。故选项


A


为正确答案




2004





Part



GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY



15 MIN.




There are twenty-five items in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.


Choose one that best completes the sentence.


Mark your answers on your answer sheet.


trumpet


player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of talent.



A. so much as


C. as


B. rather than


D. than


42.____, I’ll marry him all the same.



A. Was he rich or poor


C. Were he rich or poor


B. Whethere rich or poor


D. Be he rich or poor


government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.


A. however


C. whatever


B. whichever


D. wherever


44.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?


A. Would you be surprised


C. Had you been surprised


B. Were you surprised


D. Would you have been surprised


not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.


A. being treated


C. be treated


B. treated


D. having been treated


is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.


A. hand in


C. have to hand in


B. would hand in


D. handed in


less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to the truck.


A. the greater stress is


C. the stress is greater


B. greater is the stress


D. the greater the stress


Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.


A. that he is thinking


C. that he is to think


B. to be thinking


D. to think


of price, place, promotion, and product are ____ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.


A. these of the most


C. among the most


B. most of those


D. among the many of


50.____ both sides accept the agreement ____ a lasting peace be established in this region.


A. Only if, will


C. Should, will


B. If only, would


D. Unless, would


Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.


A. are to leave


C. is leaving


B. are leaving


D. leave


was suggested that all government ministers should ____ information on their financial interests.


A. discover


C. tell


B. uncover


D. disclose


my exams are coming next week, I’ll take advantage of the weekend to ____ on some read


ing.


A. catch up


C. make up


B. clear up


D. pick up


54.I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It’s not like either of them to bear a ____.



A. disgust


C. grudge


B. curse


D. hatred


hopes to be ____ from hospital next week.


A. dismissed


ed


B. discharged


D. resigned


a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite ____.


A. invaluable


C. unworthy


B. priceless


ess


earns his living by ____ works of art in the museum.


A. recovering


C. renewing


B. restoring


D. reviving


58.I couldn’t sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was ____.



A. draining


C. spilling


B. dropping


D. dripping


book gives a brief ____ of the course of his research up till now.


A. outline


C. frame


B. reference


D. outlook


was sanding outside in the snow, ____ with cold.


A. spinning


C. shaking


B. shivering


D. staggering


the rooms on the second floor have nicely ____ carpets, which are included in the price of the house.


A. adapted


C. suited


B. equipped


D. fitted


plays tinnis to the ____ of all other sports.


A. eradication


C. extension


B. exclusion


D. inclusion


answered with an ____ ―No‖ to the request that she attend the public hearing.



A. eloquent


C. emotional


B. effective


D. emphatic


ne who has visited the city agrees that it is ____ with life.


A. vibrant


C. energetic


B. violent


D. full


met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago. ____ we’ve had no further communication.



A. Thereof


C. Thereafter


B. Thereby


D. Thereabouts



41




答案 :


参考译文:农业是这个国家财富主要的来源,其中小麦是最主要的谷类作物。



【试题分析】



本题考查对非谓语动词的掌握。



【详细解答】



这是一个独立主格结构 。


wheat


前用逗号,且没有连词,表示这一句起补充说明的 作用,该空不能用


动词的形式,则


being

< br>为唯一之选。



42




答案 :


参考译文:到目前为止,杰克已经失踪两天了,我开始担心他的安全。



【试题分析】



本题考查时态的用法。



【详细解答】



由句中时间状语


―for some time now‖


可知,这里要用现在完成时;选项


A


为现在 完成进行时,表示动


作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在,故为正确答案。



43



< br>答案:


参考译文:树的后面有小山,它的壮丽景色在河面上真实地反射出来。



【试题分析】



本题为语法题,考查关系代词的用法。



【详细解答】



这是一个定语从句,此处缺少一个关系代词。


whose


指代前面的


hills,


whose


magnificence


表示它的


壮 丽景色。



44




答案 :


参考译文:你说今天下午谁会到办公室找我?



【试题分析】



本题考查插入语的用法。



【详细解答】



did you say


是一个插入语。比如说



Who do you think is the best teacher in our school?


即你认为谁是我


们学校最好的老师?




45



< /p>


答案:


参考译文:


---


艾伦喜欢汉堡包吗?


---


喜欢,以至于他几乎每天吃 。



【试题分析】



本题考查连词的用法。



【详细解答】



这句话实际上是



(He likes Hamburgers) so much so that he eats them almost every day.


连词


―so that‖




...


以致。




46




答案 :


参考译文:你的想法,如同她的想法一样,对我来说不同寻常。



【试题分析】



本题考查对代词的掌握。



【详细解答】



只有

< br>hers


可指代她的想法。而


her, herself


表示她自己。故


B


为正确答案。




47




答案 :


参考译文:开幕式是一件大事,我们必须准备。



【试题分析】



本题为语法题,考查对虚拟语气的掌握。



【详细解答】



在类似


essential,


nec essary


之类的形容词后面,句子的动词形式为



(should)+


动词原形。故选项


B



对。




essential


后面一般跟


to/for,



A


为正确答案。




48.


答案:


参考译文:如果时间允 许,庆祝会如期举行。



【试题分析】



本题考查独立主格结构的用法。



【详细解答】



当从句的主语和主句的 主语不一样时,且没有连词,从句的主语用独立主格结构。


Time


permitting


相当于


If time is permitted.



B


为正确答案。




49. < /p>


答案:


参考译文:尽管我喜欢经济学,但我更喜欢社会学。



【试题分析】



本题考查连词的用法。



【详细解答】



在这四个选项中,



as


表示



尽管



,引导的条件状语从句时,从句需倒装,即将形容词、副词提至句


首,故选项


D


为正确答案。



50.


答案:


参考译文:进一步讨论 这个事情是无益的,因为今天你我都在任何事情上不愿达成一致



【试题分析】



本题为语法题,考查对主谓一致原则的掌握。



【详细解答】



若两个或两个以上的主语由



―or‖, ―nor‖, ―either...or‖, ―neither...nor‖, ―not only...but also‖


, 连接,遵守


就近原则。故选项


C


为正确 答案。




51.

< br>答案:


参考译文:他们克服所有的困难,提前两个月完成这个项目,这是我们没有 预料到的。



【试题分析】



本题考查关系代词的用法。



【详细解答】



这是一个非限制性定语 从句,此处缺少一个关系代词,指代前面的整个句子。在这四个选项中,只


有选项


A


有此功能,因此


A


项是正确答案。




52.


答案:


参考译文:由于多年的劳作,他身体状况很差。他已不是二十年前 的他了。



【试题分析】



本题为考查关系词的用法。



【详细解答】



这是一个定语从句,此 处缺少一个关系代词。选项


B


为正确答案。



53.


答案:


参考译文:如果她稍微改变一点会更可爱,不是吗?



【试题分析】



本题为考查反意疑问句的用法。



【详细解答】



该题句子的主干



―She would have been more agreeable‖,


故附加疑问句为




54.


答案:


参考译文:三千英尺处,



没有了宽广的平原,



遥远的山脉随处可见。



【试题分析】



本题为词语辨析题。



【详细解答】



on view


意为



展览着




at a glance


意为

< p>


一看就



< p>


on the scene


意为



在场



< br>in sight


意为



(指 某物)


看得见



。根据句意,选项


D


为正确答案。



55.


答案:


参考译文:

< p>
文明发展的最初两个阶段是发明了武器和发现了火,


尽管没有人确切地知道 后者使用的时


间。



【试题分析】



本题为形容词词义辨析题。



【详细解答】



latter


意为



(刚提到的两者之间的)后者

< p>




latest


意为



最近的,最新的



later


意为



后来


‖;


last





最后的



。根据句意,只有选项


A


表示



后者



,选项


A


为正确答案。



56




答案 :


参考译文:把交通阻塞的时间顾及在内,我们将花二十分钟到达火车站。



【试题分析】



本题为词语辨析题。



【详细解答】



acknowledg ing


意为



承认,

< br>供认




affording


意为



提供,


给予




al lowing for


意为



顾及





accounting


for


意为< /p>




...


作出 满意的解释




根据句意,选项


C


为正确答案。




57



< /p>


答案:


参考译文:他将为他的无礼行为承担后果。



【试题分析】



本题为动词短语词义辨析题。



【详细解答】



answer to< /p>


意为




...


有反应,顺从




answer for


意为


―< /p>




负责,承担后果




answer back< /p>


意为



无礼


回嘴 ,顶嘴



。根据句意,选项


B


为正确答案。



58




答案 :


参考译文:除了极个别情况外,前总统不公开露面。



【试题分析】



本题为词语辨析题。



【详细解答】



rare


意为



稀少的,


罕有的,< /p>




unusual

意为



不平常的





extraordinary

意为



不平常的,


特别的





unique< /p>


意为



唯一的,独一无二的



。故选项


A


为正确答案。




59




答案 :


参考译文:我们一直听到赞扬你工作做得好的话。



【试题分析】



本题为形容词词义辨析题。



【详细解答】



favoured


意为



有利的,称心的




favourable


意为



令人满意的,表示赞许的

< p>



favourite


意为



最受


喜欢的


。根据句意,选项


B


为正确答案 。



60.


答案:

< br>参考译文:在夏季度假期间,这个海边旅馆没有空房间。



【试题分析】



本题考查固定搭配的掌握。



【详细解答】



empty

< p>
意为



空的


< p>


强调房间里无物体;



blank


意为



空白的






―a blank page


空白的一页





deserted

< p>
意为



荒废的,


(因被弃 )无人住的




vacant


意为



(地方等)空 的,未被占用的



,如



―vacant house / room


空屋子

< p>
(房间)



。根据句意,选项

D


为正确答案。



61.


答案:


参考译文:笔直往前开,然后你将看到一个上海


-


南京高速公路的指示牌。



【试题分析】



本题为名词词义辨析题。



【详细解答】



sign


意为



牌子,指示牌




mark


意为



(书写的,印刷的)符号




signal


意为



信 号,手势,暗号




board


意为



木板



。根据句意,选项


A


为正确答案。

< p>


62.


答案:


参考译 文:只要有可能,艾就炫耀他的日语讲得好。



【试题分析】



本题为动词短语词义辨析题。



【详细解答】



show up




出现




show around


< br>―


为某人作向导



< p>
show off




炫 耀,卖弄





没有


show out


词组。


根据句意,选项


C


为正确答案。



63.


答案:


参考译文: 除了一些纸片和布以外,这个房客什么也没留下。



【试题分析】



本题考查固定搭配的掌握。



【详细解答】



sheets




片,块,张



,可以说



―a sheet of paper‖,


但一般不能和



―cl oth‖


搭配;


scraps


意为



小片,碎



‖< /p>



pages





‖,


不能和



―paper, cloth ‖


搭配;


slices




(食物上切下的)薄片



。根据句意,选项


B


为正确答案。




64.


答案:

参考译文:由于世界经济的衰退,股票市场上的股票有所波动。



【试题分析】



本题为动词词义辨析题。



【详细解答】



turned


意为



旋转,转动


‖< /p>



changed


意为

< br>―


改变



floated


意为



漂浮




fluctuated

< br>意为



波动,起伏


< p>


根据句意,选项


D


为正 确答案。



65.


答案:

< p>
参考译文:我认为你可以选一个中级语言课程提高你的英语。



【试题分析】



本题为形容词词义辨析题。



【详细解答】



intermedia te


意为



中级的


,如



―intermediate


course /level /book


中级课程


/


水平


/


书本


‖; middle

意为




间的


,表示方位;



medium< /p>


意为



传播媒介




mid


意为




...


中间

―,


诗歌中用的较多。故选项


A


为 正确答案。



2005




PART IV GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN ]


There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.


Choose one word or phrase that best completes the your answers on your answer sheet.


51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.


A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were


52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.


A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialist


C. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist


53. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.


A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to


54. James has just arrived, but I didn


?


t know he _________ until yesterday.


A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came


55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.


A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be


C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be


56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in


our home.


A. some type of B. some types of a


C. some type of a D. some types of


57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.


A. must take B. must have made


C. was able to make D. could make


58. I know he failed his last test, but really he


?


s _________ stupid.


A. something but B. anything but


C. nothing but D. not but


59. Do you know Tim


?


s brother? He is _________ than Tim.


A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsman


C. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman


60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it


?


s high time we ________ strong actions against him.


A. betrayed…take B. had betrayed…took



C. has betrayed…took D. has betrayed…take



61. What


?


s the chance of ________ a general election this year?


A. there being B. there to be


C. there be D. there going to be


62. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.


A. objected having B. were objected to having


C. objected to have D. objected to having


63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.


A. If, had B. Have, had C. Should, have D. In case, had


64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week.


A. on occasion B. on purpose C. on condition D. only if


65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.


A. them B. / C. it D. theirs


66. --Why are you staring?


--I


?


ve never seen ______tree before.


of B. that kind of kind


67. There are still many problems ahead of us, but by this time next year we can see light at the end of the _________.


A. battle B. day C. road D. tunnel


68. We realized that he was under great _________, so we took no notice of his bad temper.


A. excitement B. stress C. crisis D. nervousness


69. The director tried to get the actors to _________ to the next scene by hand signals.


A. move on B. move off C. move out D. move along


70. His ideas are invariably condemned as ________ by his colleagues.


A. imaginative B. ingenious C. impractical D. theoretical


71. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _________ against the local authorities


?


decision to build a highway


across the field.


A. contradict B. reform C. counter D. protest


72. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _________.


A. minority B. scarcity C. rarity D. minimum


73. Professor Johnson


?


s retirement ________ from next January.


A. carries into effect B. takes effect


C. has effect D. puts into effect


74. The President explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________ government spending.


A. finance B. expand C. enlarge D. budget


75. The heat in summer is no less _________ here in this mountain region.


A. concentrated B. extensive C. intense D. intensive


76. Taking photographs is strictly ________ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.


A. forbidden B. rejected C. excluded D. denied


77. Mr. Brown


?


s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _________.


A. pull back B. pull up C. pull through D. pull out


78.


Since


the


early


nineties,


the


trend


in


most


businesses


has


been


toward


on- demand,


always-available


products


and


services that suit the customer


?


s _________ rather than the company


?


s.


A. benefit B. availability C. suitability D. convenience


79. The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church.


A. mark B. signal C. sign D. gesture


80. This spacious room is ________ furnished with just a few articles in it.


A. lightly B. sparsely C. hardly D. Rarely



51

< p>
.正确答案为


A



。如果 你把情况跟你的律师讲清楚了的话,他给你的建议要比我的建议



好多了。本题考查虚拟语气。与现在或将来事实相反的非真实条件句,条件从句的谓语动词用过去式

< p>
(explained)



主句谓语用

< p>
should/would+


动词原形。因此,正确答案就是


A



would be able to




52


.正确答案为


A



。虽然他是社会党人 士,可他很少同意工人阶级的意见。按照逻辑,一个


socialist


是应该同情工


人阶级的处境的,因此我们就此可以排除选项

C


)和


D



。若用


A



,本句就为转折状语从句 ,如果用


B


)则为让步


状语从句。显然 ,前者更合题义,即



虽然他是社会党人士,可他很少同意工人 阶级的意见



。要使用


even if


,从句


中使用虚拟语气更合适。



53


.正确答案为


B

< br>)


。他这样的话激怒了会场上的每一个人。这里


such …that/as


是固定搭配,意思是



如此



以致




用于给出理由或作解释,其中


such

为代词。


so as to do sth


也是固定说法,但表示目的。例如,


I came earlier today so


as to make everything ready before everyone else comes




54

< br>.正确答案为


B



< p>
James


已经到了,直到昨天我才知道他要来的。本句考查的是进行时表 示将来。因为文中讲的


是自己实现不知道


James

< p>
要来这一事实,所以时用过去进行时。具有相同用法的还有


go, leave



.


55


.正确答案为


D



。我一直以 来都清楚作为一个公民的责任,将来也会一直如此。这句话的意思是自己



一直




楚作为一个公民的 责任,


而且



将来也会一直如此




所以要用用现在完成时和一般将来时,< /p>



I have been and always


will be


。表示



从说话时刻之前一直



以及永远将

< br>…


故,


D


)为正确答案。



56


.正确答案为


A



。由于燃料供应量有限,而许多人又很浪费,我们必须在家 安某种太阳能设备。这里的


some



是表示



一些



,而是表示


an unknown or unstated one


相当于


a certain


,即



某一,某个,某种



,表示某种不确定的事


物。因此,选项


B


)和


D


)可以排除。


typ e of


后加名词单数形式


,


即使是可 数名词前面也不加


a/an.


57


. 正确答案为


C



。我是


1984


年去那里的,那是我唯一一次在两天内完成的旅行。从本句的含义看, 动词显然应


该用过去时,首先排除


A



。其次,


be able to do


表示客观做成某事的可能,符合题意。而


can do


表示主观愿望,所


以可以排除。


must have done


表示推断,不合题意。


< br>58


.正确答案为


B



。我知道他没通过最后一次考试,但他绝对不笨。固定用法


anythi ng but


的意思是


not at all


或者


for from


,即



绝对不


,


一点也 不



。而


nothing but


的意思是


only


,即


只不过


,


正是

< br>‖



Something but


不是固定说法。根


据题义,应该选


B





59


. 正确答案为


B



。你知道


Tom


的哥哥吗,与


Tom


比起来,他可是个更好的运动员。本题考查形容词比较级。


Of


+


名词,相当于其对应的形容词,与


be more of +


名词



+ than


构成比较级。


be more of…than…




更像是




60


.正确答案为


B



。那不是他第一次出卖我们了,我想是时候我们采取强烈 行动对付他了。句型


It/That


is


the


first/s


econd time …


中动词原则上要使用完成词。


例如,


This is the first time I have been in China



本句中


that was


表明


事情发生在过去,所以用过去完成时


had betrayed



It


?


s (high) time …


句型中要使用一般过去时也 是常识。因此,


唯有


B


)符合题义。< /p>



61


.正确答案为

A



。今年举行大选的机率有多大呢?这是一个比较简单的 题。只要注意到所填入的成分作介词


of


的宾语,


就可以排除


B




C




D




there be


的非 限定形式做介词宾语时有两种情形


,



for


后面一般用


for there to be,


其他介词一般为介词


+there being.


这是专四常考的结构


.


62


.正确答案为


D



。会 议推迟了,因为我们拒绝在


John


不在的情况下开会。动词< /p>


object


to


后接名词或者


v-ing




―< /p>


反对,抗议



,因此排除


A


)和


C


< br>。


B


)为被动,所以不合题义。



63.


正确答案为


C



。如果你对你的打印机还有什么问题,请与商家联系,寻求建议。

< p>
Should


位置提前到句首,表示


事情不大可能 发生,



Should sb do sth

< br>用作条件状语


,


表示与将来相反的可能性


,


主句应用


…could/would do…


因此


C



符合题义。


if


可以看出。选项


A



if ... had


是虚拟语气,不合题义,而< /p>


D


)的时态不对。


64


.正确答案为


C


< p>
。他向我借钱,我借给他了,但是条件是下一周他要归还我。


On condition that



only if


含义相


同,义为



倘若



,但是


only if

< br>用于句首,并且主谓要倒装。所以,正确答案为


C





65



正确答案为


C



。< /p>


孩子们逃课有不同的原因。


本题正确答案为


C




其中的


it


指代前面所说的


stay away from school




66.

< p>
正确答案为


B



。你干嘛 盯着它?


—―


我以前从来没看到过那种树。



那种树


‖:that kind of.



67


.正确答案为


D



。虽然还有不少问题,但明年的这 个时候我们就熬到头了。固定用语


light at the end of the tunnel


的意思是


signs of the end of something which has been difficult or unpleasan t


(就要看到转机的曙光)




68


.正确答案为


B



。我们知道他有压力,所以不在乎他脾气不好。从题义来看,他有压力所以脾气不好。 因此首


先就可以排除选项


A



excitement



be under s tress


的含义是



在压力之下




符合题义。


另 外两个选项


crisis



nervo usness


均不跟介词


under


搭 配。



69


.正确答案为


B



。导演用手势示意演员们到下一个拍摄地。


move on


的意思是


to continue a journal


(继续前行)



move off


意思是


to leave a place


(离开,出发)


,而


m ove along


则为


to move further towards the front or back of sth


(向

< p>


/


后移动)


。根据该句 的含义,导演示意演员们离开去下一个拍摄点,所以只有


B


)< /p>


move off


符合题义。



70


.正确答案为


C



。他的想法被他的同事一致指责为不切实际。从该句中的动词


c ondemned


就可以看出这里应该


使用一个贬义词,


而四个选项中只有


impractical



不切实际的)


符合这一点。


另外,< /p>


imaginative


意思是



想象力丰富




in genious


含义为



灵巧的,巧妙 的


‖,



theoretical


的意思是



理论(上)的

< br>‖




71

.正确答案为


D



。成千上万的人 走上街头,抗议当地政府穿过田地建铁路。四个选项中的


contradict



counter



p rotest


都有



反对



的意思,


但是唯有


pro test


后面可以跟


against



Contradict


含义为



反驳,


抗辩




为及物动词;


counter


义为



反击,反对



,也是 及物动词。



72


.正确答案为


A



。大部分护士是女性,但在医学界的高层 ,女性仍是少数。


be in a (the) minority

是固定说法,意


思是



占少数


‖; rarity


含义为



稀有,罕见(的事)



,但不可以和介词

< p>
in


如此搭配;


scarcity



shortage


为同义词,含

义为



不足,缺乏



,也不用于这一结构。


Minimum


< p>


最小值



< p>


73


.正确答案为


B< /p>




Johnson

教授从明年一月份退休。


take effect


含义为< /p>



起作用,开始奏效


< br>,符合题义;


put/bring


sth into effect


意思是



落实计划



,但若要在本句中使用,显然要使用被动语态。

Carry into effect



have effect


均为


不正确搭配。



74


.正确答案为


A



。总统解释说税收的目的是为政府开支提供资金。其中


fi nance





提供资金



之义,


expand




扩展




enlarge




扩大



,而


budget




预算



。所以,根据意义,就可以看出正确答案为


A





75



正确答案为


C< /p>




夏季,


这个 山区也一样酷暑难耐。


这几个词虽然在含义上有类似之处,


但其 搭配却不一样。


Intense


意思是



强烈的、剧烈的



,经常跟


heat



pain


等 连用,可分别翻译为



酷热


/






剧痛





Intensive




密集 的、集


中的



,常跟

< br>course



fighting


搭配,即



强化课程





激烈的战斗




Concentrated


则常常跟表示液体 的名词连用,


意思是



浓缩的



,如


concentrated orange juice


(浓缩橙汁)


Extensive



intensive


的反义词,意思是



广泛的,涉及

面广的



,例如


extensiv e English course


(泛读英语课程)


。因此, 正确答案为


C




76


.正确答案为


A

< p>


。此处严禁拍照,因为拍照可能会破坏这些珍贵的溶洞绘画。根据词义就 可判断这个题的答案:


forbidden


义为



禁止



< br>rejected




拒绝




excluded



排除在外


< br>,而


denied


义为



否定



。可见,正确答案为

< br>A





77


.正确答案为


C




Brown


先生的情况非常严重,他能否挺过来仍 是个问题。四个选项中,


pull


through


的意思是


to live in spite of illness or wounds


(从疾病中 活下来)



pull back


意思是


retreat, withdraw


(撤回)



pull up




使






;而< /p>


pull out


则为



撤离



之义。显然,正确答案为


pull through




78


.正确答案为


D


。从九十年代初开始,很多工商业领域的一个发展趋势是:产品和服务都可以量身定做,现货


供应,其目的在于为顾客而不是为厂商提供更多的便利。从句子的意思可以看出,


on-demand,


always-available


products and services


的目的是为顾客 提供


cconvenience


(方便、便利)


,而不是给他们更多的利润(


benefit



,或者可


用性、实用性(


availabil ity



,或者匹配性(


suitab ility




79


.正确答案为


C


< p>
。牧师走进教堂时,在胸前画了个十字。这几个词的含义的区别是:


mar k


指在东西上面留下来



< p>
记号、


符号、


痕迹




signal


指发出的

< br>―


信号



sign


则指表示某种意义的动作或者声音等,


gestu re


的意思是



手势




Make the sign of the c ross


意思是



在胸前画十字(以祝 福,祈祷)




80



正确答案为


B




这间宽敞的房间陈设简单,

没有多少家具。


Sparsely


的意思是



稀少地、


稀疏地




例如


a sparsely


populated area


(人口稀少的地区)

< p>
。本句中的


a sparsely furnished room


意思是



陈设简单的房间


。其他三个词都不用


来指人口等的密度小。所以,正确答 案为


sparsely





2006




51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.


A Although B whatever C As D However


正确答案为


D).


however< /p>


引导的让步状语从句


,


意思是无论


(


怎么样


),


从句需 要倒装


,



However+adj/ adv+



+



.


However dull he may be=Dull as he may be. although



as

引导让步状语从句


,




尽管


‖, whatever


用来引导名词从句


,


意思是


:


无论什么


.


句意


:


无论他多么地令人感到乏味< /p>


.


他还是一位非常成功的顶级行政人员


.


52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!


A would B could C should D might


正确答案为


B). could

< br>表示能够


,


是一种能力


. If only


引导的虚拟语气


,


表示



要是


….


该多好啊


!‖.


句意


:

要是我能像你那


样把吉他弹得那么好该多好啊


!


53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.


A by which B for which C to which D at which


正确答案为


D). at which.


先行词


the party


作介词


at


的宾语


.



I was the guest of honor at the party.


关系代词指代


the


party.


54 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.


A stopped B had to stop C shall stop D stop


正确答案为


A). stopped. It is (high) time


的意思是到了做


的时候了


.


从句中一般用过去时构成虚拟语气


.


此句型为


历年专四考试常考句型


.


55 The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.


A has found B was finding C had found D would find


正确答案为


C).


had


found.


考察定语从句的时态


.


定语从句中的



找到问题



这一动作发生先于主句动词


said,

< p>
所以用


had found


构成过去完成时


.


56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.


A ought to have B must have C may have D should have


正确答案为


C). may. so that


引导目的状语从句


,


表 示为了让每个人都有机会听到讲座


.


其他选项均不符合题意


. ought


to have done=should have done


本应该做而实际未做


. must have done


表示对过去的肯定猜测


.


57 I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.


A that you should think B by what you are thinking


C that you would think D with what you were thinking


正确答案为


A).


本句中

< p>
should


表示惊讶语气


,


故不能省略


.


句意

< br>:


你居然会认为在这个城市居住是很无聊的


,

< p>
这点让


我很惊讶


.


58 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work.


A enough good B good enough


C as good enough D good as enough


正确答案为


B). enough


修饰形容词副词时需要后置


,

< br>且不能和


as


结构连用


.


59 It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.


A attracts B shall attract C attract D has to


正确答案为


C). attract


考核的是虚拟语气的用法


. It is imperative that sb (should)+do/V


, should


可以省略


.


该句型在专


四考试中极为常见


.


句意


:


当务之急是征服应该吸引更多投资到 造船业


.


60 Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.


A no such a B not such C not such a D no such


正确答案为


D). no such. There is no such (a) thing as…


固定用法


.


意思是


: It is impossible to ….


没有


…. e.g. There is no


such a thing as free lunch.


天下没有免费的午餐


.


61 My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never


guessed that she could walk__ far.


A / B such C that D as


正确答案为


C). that=so.


那么


,


如此


. The weather today is not that cold as is reported.


62 The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.


A proves B is proving C are proving D prove


正确答案为


D). prove. statistics


表示数字数据时谓语动词用复数


. The statistics prove/show that?,


这里表示的是一 种客


观状态


,


没有明显时态标志


,


所以用一般时态


.


63 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.


A not counting B not to count


C don't count D having not counted


正确答案为


A). not counting.


伴随状语


.

< br>表示不把


?


计算在内


.=not including.


64 It was __ we had hoped


A more a success than B a success more than


C as much of a success as D a success as much as


正确答案为


C).


这题是本年专四语法考试中最难的一道题目


. as much of a ?as


是固定结构


,


类似的 结构还有


more of a


?than, less of a?than


,


如果是这些比较结构


,


则名词只能放在比较结构中


,



: It was as much of a success as I had hoped.


He is more of a sportsman than his brother. We can let you have as many copies as you need.


所以选项


A


的正确形式应该



more of a success than?, B


选项只能将名词置于比较结构中间


.


65 There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?


A didn't it B doesn't there C usedn't it? D didn't there


正确答案为


D).


考察反意疑问句


. there be


的反意疑问句就用


there


来进行反问

.


66 It is an offence to show __ against people of different races.


A distinction B difference C separation mination


正确答案为


D).


discrimination


歧视


.


show


discrimination


against


sb


歧视某人



distinction


区别


,


差别


.


difference


不同


,


separation


分开


.


句意


:


对不同种族的人表现出歧视是一种冒犯 行为


.


67 A great amount of work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its previous splendor.


A refreshing B restoring C renovating D renewing


正确答案为


B). restoring:

使


?


恢复到以前面貌


,


通常和


to


连用


. r efresh


使


?


精神爽快

< p>
, renovate


更新


,

革新


. renew


更新



68 The thieves fled with the local police close on their __.


A backs B necks C toes D heels


正确答案为


D). heels. on/at one’s heels


紧跟在某人后面


.


固定搭 配


,


句意为


:


小偷逃跑了


,


当地的警察紧随其后追赶


. fled


逃走,逃掉


( flee


的过去式和过去分词



)




逃离,逃避。



69 The economic recession has meant that job__ is a rare thing. A security B safety


C protection D secureness


正确答案为


A).


security.


job


sec urity


是商务英语中的词汇


,


意思 是工作保障


,


职业安全感


.


e.g.


The


workers


agreed


to


forgo a pay increase for the sake of greater job security.


工人们为了工作更保险


,


同意放弃增加工资的要求


. secure


safe


更加抽象


,

< p>
这里工作保障应属于抽象范畴


,



secure


的名词形式是


security


而非


secureness.


70 Many people nowadays save money to __ for their old age. A cater B supply C provide D equip


正确答案为


C) provide for

准备


,


筹备


?., cater for


迎合


, supply sth to sb


为某人提供


?, equip with

< br>用


?


装备


,


句意


:


现在许


多人存钱是为了防老


.


71 The tone of the article __ the writer's mood at the time. A reproduced B reflected


C imagined D imitated


正确答案为


B). reflect


反映


. reproduce

< br>复制


,


繁殖


,

< br>再生产


. imagine


想象


, imitate


模仿


.


句意


:


这篇文章的语调反映了当时


作者的心态


.


72 This is not the right __ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listen


ion unity stance


正确答案为


A). moment


时候


, situation


情况


, opportunity


机会


, circumstance


环境


.


句意


:


现在不是让我帮你的时候


,



忙得连听你话的时间都没有


.


73 The job of a student accommodation officer__ a great many visits to landladies.


A concerns B offers C asks D involves


正确答案为


D). involve


包 含


,


涉及


,


使 陷入


?



. concern


涉及到


, offer


提供



不符合题意


.


句意

< br>:


学生住宿管理人员的工作


包括拜访房东


.


74 Our family doctor's clinic __at the junction of two busy roads. A rests B stands


C stays D seats


正确答案为


B). stands


位于


=lies in, rest


停卧


,


安防


, stay


停留


, seat


坐下


.


根据句意

< p>
,



B.


我们的家庭医 生的诊所位于两


条繁忙道路的交叉点


,


75 She was so fat that she could only just __ through the door. A assemble B appear


C squeeze D gather


正确答案为


C). squeeze oneself thr ough



?.


中挤过去


, assemble


集合


,


聚集


, appear


出现


, gather


聚集


.


她太胖了只能勉


强从门口挤过去


.


76 After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was __.


A leaking B trickling C dripping D floating


正确答案为


A). leaking



. trickle


滴流


,


细流


, drip


滴落


, float


漂浮


,


漂动


.


这里意思是维修正在漏水的房顶


.


只 有


leaking


合适


.


77 The reception was attended by __ members of the local community.


A excellent B conspicuous C prominent D noticeable


正确答案为


C). prominent


杰出的


,


突出的


,


显著的


. excellent


非常好的


. conspicuous


显而易见的


, noticeable


易见的


.



加这次招待会的是当地的显赫人士


.


78 Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but __slightly in the afternoon.


A regained B recovered C restored D revived


正确答案为


B).


recover


指身体


,


心情的恢复


,


康复


,(


经济


)


的恢复


;


regain


恢复


,

< br>复得


,restore


归还


,< /p>


修复


(


到原来的面貌

).


revive


复苏


,


恢复


: may imply recovery from a deathlike state


通常是指到了谷底然后复苏


,


振兴


.


题目中提到


fell sharply


然后下午


come back up. rev ive


强调一个由死


/


谷底反弹的一个 过程


.


故这里选


recover


比较合适


.


且在商务英语的环境



,recover


的使用频率和范围都要比< /p>


revive


广


.


79 His brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure.


A rich B quick C productive D fertile


正确答案为


D). quick


敏捷的


,


迅速的


. rich


丰富的


,


富裕的


, productive


多产的


, fertile


有创造力的,思想丰富的



80 The couple has donated a not__ amount of money to the foundation.


A inconsiderable B inconsiderate


C inaccurate D incomparable


.


正确答案为


A). inconsiderable


少量的


. a not inconsiderable amount of=a large amount of, incons iderate


不体谅的


,


考虑


欠缺的


,inaccurate


不精确的


,.incomparable


无与伦比的


.


句意


:


这对夫妇向这个基金会捐助 了数目可观的一笔钱


.




2007


年英语专业四级单选真题解析【不断更新,恳请指正】




2007-51.




There are as good fish in the sea ________ ever came out of it.


A. as B. like C. than D. so


as……as


结构,纵然失去一个机会,不愁没有其他机会。但是,让你动心的人失去了 ,就不能再来了


……as


还是可


以作为 作成分的关联词来理解




2007- 52.




All the President's Men ________ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.


A. remains B. remain C. remained D. is remaining


All the Presid ent's


擦,它是本书,主谓一直,谓单,很显然的选择


< /p>



2007-53.


< br>


―You ________ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,‖I told my friend.



A. can B. should C. must D. could


情态动词大抵都很坑爹坑娘的,选


can


,听天由命吧



< p>
2007-54.




If only the patient ________ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.


A. had received B. received C. should receive D. were receiving


虚拟语气,从句虚拟过去,时态倒退,完成时也




2007-55.




Linda was ________ to experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.


A. to have started B. to start C. to be starting D. to have been starting


Be to do


表示已经计划好,马上要做的事情,而


be


(过去式)


to have done< /p>


表示过去的事情对现在的影响,过去将来


完成时呀,可惜是一种没 有做成的事呀,犹记得高中


intend to have done


的纠结


……




2007-56.




She ________ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.


A. must have been B. had been C. could be D. must be


2009-53


,又是两年周期,绝对的坑爹呀,不解释


< /p>



2007-57.


< br>


It is not ________ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.


A. so B. as C. that D. very


not so much A as B= more B than A


与其说是A,不如说是


B


not so much A as B


A甚至连B都不如



区别于固有观念, 青年在于更容易学习和吸收先进的思想和知识呀呀




2007-58.




The committee has anticipated the problems that ________ in the road construction project.


A. will arise B. arise C. arose D. have arisen


anticipate


预料,预计,故而从句应为将来时,当然这种不伦不类的幼稚傻逼的题目是我很怕的题型




2007-59.




The student said there were a few points in the essay he ________ impossible to comprehend.


A. had found B. finds C. has found D. would find


完成体要有一个明显的时间参照后的前后顺序,显然,这儿具备




2007-60.




He would have finished his college education, but he ________ to quit and find a job to support his family.


A. had B. has C. had had D. would have


but


句子不 是虚拟语气,这是真真的现实,故而直接过去式



< p>
2007-61.




The research requires more money than ________.


A. has been put in B. have been put in C. being put in D. to be put in


又是一道坑爹的


than


引导的比较句问题,还是把


than


作为做成分的关联词来理解比较妥当,陈汉生书上至少 有这


样的题目三道,杨瑾同学问得好呀




2007-62.




Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ________ a threat to the human


race than environmental destruction.


A. not more B. no more C. even more D. much more


not more A than B


与其说是


A


不如说是B


no more A than B A



B


两者都不




2007-63.


< p>


It is not uncommon for there ________ problems of communication between the old and the young.


A. to be B. would be C. be D. being


介词后跟存在句(


there be


句型)


,需用


there to be


,这就是规则呀




2007-64.



________ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.


A. Looked. B. looking C. Being looked. D. to look


什么非谓语,什么独立主格,什么逻辑主语,知道被动排除B和 D,


doing


有一直这样的意思,自然也舍去,坑爹


的是我做的时候竟然楞的选了


being looked


,好桑心呀


……




2007-65.




It is absolutely essential that William ________ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.


A. continue B. continued C. will continue D. continues


important



necessary

< br>,


essential



imp erative


等形容词在有形式主语的句子中,因为有强烈的情感成分,故而要用可< /p>


省略


should


的虚拟语气,高中生肯 定能做,坑爹呀,但是大学里似乎也确实没学到什么更先进的东西


……

< br>



2007-66.




The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a ________ forgery.


A. crude B. natural C. man- made D. real


forgery noun.


伪造 ;伪造品;赝品,


crude


的意思为



粗糙的,未加修饰的,拙劣的


‖ crude oil


原油




2007-67.




She's always been kind to me



I can't just turn ________ on her now that she needs my help.


A. my back B. my head C. my eye D. shoulder


turn one


?


s back on sb―


背弃,


抛弃,


拒绝帮组某人




既然是固定搭配,


那我就也不多说什么了,< /p>


但坑爹还是要骂的


……




2007-68.




The bar in the club is for the ________ use of its members.


A. exclusive B. extensive C. inclusive D. comprehensive


exclusive


意为



专用的, 独占的


‖inclusive


意为


―< /p>


包含的,包括的



extensive


意为



广阔的 ,广泛的


‖comprehensive


意为

< br>―


全面的,综合的





2007-69.




The tuition fees are ________ to students coming from low-income families.


A. affordable B. payable C. reachable D. approachable


affordable


意为



支付得起的


‖ approacha ble


意为



可以接近的




reachable


意 为



可达成的,可获得的


‖payab le


意为



可支付的,有利可图的





2007- 70.




The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the ________ of the earthquake.


A. aftermath B. consequence C. results D. effect


aftermath


意为



灾后时期,余波;余震



日 本地震海啸核辐射都可以摊上这个词




2007-71.




This sort of rude behavior in public hardly ________ a person in your position.


A. becomes B. fits C. supports D. improves


become


熟词僻意,典型的坑爹呀


vt.


适合(某人)



(与


……


) 相称



fit


主要指大小、尺寸、形状 等的适合,


suit


指颜


色的适合,< /p>


match



go with


是物与物的搭配




2007-72.




I must leave now.________, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.


A. Incidentally.. B. Accidentally. C. Eventually. D. Naturally.


incidentally 1



=by the way


顺便提一句



2


)偶然地,不经意地


=accidentally



2007-73.




After a long delay, she ________ replying to my e-mail.


A. got round to B. got back at C. got back D. got away with


get round to doing sth


意为



(较重要之事处理完毕后)处理某事




get away with


意为



逃避责罚


‖ get ba

< br>ck


表示



(一度失去后)恢复 力量,东山再起


‖get back at sb


意为



报复某人





2007-74.




Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are ________ available these


days.


A. readily B. instantly C. promptly D. quickly


readily adj1.


)乐意地,欣然


2.


)轻而易举地,容易地,便利的



prompt adj.


立刻的,迅速的,准时的(特别适用与 千钧一发有人溺水当机立断下河救人)



2007-75.




In my first year at the university I learnt the ________ of journalism.


A. basics B. basic C. elementary D. elements


basics

意为



基础知识


‖basemen t


地下室



element


要素,原理




2007-76.




According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the ________ of 59 percent.


A. rate B. percentage C. proportion D. ratio


ratio


是比率,如机械效率等



in the proportion of


意为




……


比例





2007-77.< /p>




Thousands of ________ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.


A. spectators B. participants C. audience D. Observers


2010-68


即使答案不同,


但神似呀呀


spectator


意为



(到现场观看比赛的)


观众




audience


也是



听众,


观众



的意思,


但属于泛指,没有特指是现场的




2007-78.




We stood still, gazing out over the limitless ________ of the dessert.


A. expanse B. space C. stretch D. land


stretch


是狭而长的延伸、拓展



expanse


意为



广阔的区域



,句中


gazi ng out over


含有



对什么 感到惊讶,感叹、感慨而凝视



的意思,


limitless


这里


也是无边无垠的意思了




2007-79.


】< /p>



Doctor often ________ uneasiness in the people they deal with.


A. sense B. hear C. smell D. tough


sense


意为



感知 ,了解


‖sense uneasiness


意为



感受到不自在





2007-80.




Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and ________ her lips.


A. smacked B. opened C. parted D. separated


smack


意为打巴掌与咂嘴



smack one


?


s lips< /p>


意为



(馋得)咂嘴,垂涎三尺




open lips



part one


?


s lips


都有

< p>


展开嘴



的意思,这题 考的很坑爹呀呀




2008




51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ____


proposals in the near future.


A. their B. our C. his D. its


答案:


D.


考查物主代词。逗号与逗 号之间的是作为插入语,是


association


的定语从句 ,在此


association


作为一个


整体概念出现,且其定语从句中也是用单数谓语动词


has pressed


,后面对应的物主代词也应该是单数概念的,故选


D

。句意:我们的协会一直在敦促给残疾人更多的就业机会,并且讲在最近公布建议书。


publish


公布,


proposal


议;建议,


press for


敦促;



迫切要求。



52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.


A. would be getting B. could have got


C. must get D. would get


答案:


D.


考查虚拟语气(错综时间虚拟语气)


。从句部分是对过去的虚拟,省略了


if


,因此出现倒装,但主句部分出


现了明显的时间 标志词


now


,可见是对现在的虚拟,故应该是


would/could/should/might do


的形式,而


get


为瞬间动


词,不用进行时,故选


D


。句意:如果朱迪数学考试时更认真一些,她现在成绩就会好多了。



53. Nine is to three _____ three is to one.


A. when B. that C. which D. what


答案:


D


。这是专四考试频考知识点了:


A is to B what C is to D


,由


what


引导的方式状语从句。句 意:


9


相对于


3


等同于


3


相对于


1

< br>。



54. Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak.


A. for which B. for that C. in that D. in which


答案:


C


。这也是 专四考试频考的知识点之一:


in that


引导原因状语从句。


for that


不能引导从句,


A



D


都引导定


语从句。句意:人之所以有别于动物在于他们能思考,会说话 。



55. ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.


A. Much though B. Much as C. As much D. Though much


答案:


B.


考查由


much as


引导的让步状语 从句,意为



尽管


‖=althoug h


。而


as much


意为

< p>


同样地,这样地



。< /p>


A



D


不是固定 搭配。句意:尽管他想周末和朋友出去,却不得不留下完成作业。



56. I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.


A. when B. which C. that D. where


答案:


A.


考查时间状语从句。四个 选项都可以引导定语从句,但这里没有后面从句修饰的先行词,故出现的不是


定语从句。 从两部分之间的关系来看,后面部分提到了时间段,因此填入


when

< br>,成为时间状语从句。句意:去年


我去巴黎拜访朋友时玩得非常开心。

< p>


57. Which of the following is INCORRECT?


A. All his lectures were boring.


B. Half his money was gone.


C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.


D. He invited many his friends to the party.


答案


:D.

< br>本题是今年专四试卷中出现的新题型,对英语专业同学的语法知识提出了一个更高的要求。考查的是限定< /p>


词位置的用法。


英语中的限定词可分为前位限定词、


中位限定词和后位限定词,


一个名词前的限定词只能按照前位、


中位、后位的顺序出现,其中两个前位或两个中位词不能同时出现在同一个名词前。

< br>many


是后位限定词,而


his



中位限定词,


与限定词排序规则有悖,


D


为答案。


A

< br>选项中


all


是前位,


his< /p>


是中位,


符合规则;


B

< br>中


half


是前位,


his


是中位限定词;


C



her


是中位,


few


是后位限定词 。



58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, _____?


A. do you B. don't you C. will you D. won't you


答案:


C.


考查的是反义疑问句。复合句的反义疑问句应反问主句部分,本句主句是否定祈使句


don’t forget to?


,故


祈使部分用


will yo u


。句意:你读完那本书后,别忘了把它放回我的书桌上,好吗?



59. What does


A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.


B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.


C. He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything.


D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.


答案:


A.


本题属于



句意理解题



,也是伴随着


57


题,作为


08

专四的新题型,着实让考生出乎意料。本题关键在


于分析句中的

wisely


是修饰


refused


的,


还是修饰


refused to spend his money


的,


可以直接修饰


refu se


的副词有很多,



firmly< /p>



flatly



gracefully



politely

< br>等,但是当


refuse


后接动词不定式短语的时候,副 词修饰的就是


refuse


to


d o


这个动宾结构了。如:


resolutely refuse to answer


坚决拒绝回答。可见题干中句子的含义是:他明智地拒绝花钱(这< /p>


件事情)


,这表示他拒绝花钱这件事是很明智的,故选

< p>
A




60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____.


A. it could be B. could be C. it was D. was


答案:


A. as?as one c an


表示



尽可能地

< br>‖



A



B


的区别就在于主语不同,


B



they could be


的省略形式,因为主句


中出现的动词是


stood



不是


be


动词,


因此该选项中的动词与 前面不符;


it could be


表示的意思是



在可能的情况下




it


指代前面提到的内容。句意:他们站在那儿尽可能地随意聊天。



61. The following are all correct responses to


A. Jim did this. B. Jim did so. C. Jim did that. D. Jim did.


答案:


A.



Who told the news to the teacher


的标准回答是


Jim


did


,即


Jim did it


的省略句。此外,还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容,


so< /p>



that


都可以指代前文中提到的


内容,而


this


通常用于指代下文内容。



62. Quality is ____ counts most.


A. which B. that C. what D. where


答案:


C.


句中

is


后为表语从句,该从句中缺少主语,


that


引导名词性从句时不做成分,


where


为地点 状语,


which


引导非限制性定语从句,故这里选

< p>
what


(做双重身份:表语从句引导词和表语从句中的主语)

< p>


63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language.


A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes


答案:


D.


本题考查一 般现在时的用法。在书报的标题、球赛现场报导、小说著作等的情况介绍常用一般现在时。


如:


The Bible says love of money is the root of all evil.


64. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ____ the size of St. Peter's in Rome.


A. / B. that of C. which is D. of





A.

















< br>数
















+the


s ize/amount/length/width/depth/weight


等抽象 名词


+of?



The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.


其他几种常 见的倍数


表达法有:倍数


+as+adj/adv+as


;倍数


+adj/adv


比较级


+than




65. Which of the following sentences expresses


(可能性)



B. You must be feeling rather tired.


C. You must be here by eight o'clock.


D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.


答案:


B.


考查情态动词的用法。< /p>


must


作为情态动词除了表示命令、必须等意思之外,还有表示 肯定推测,可能会


怎么样的意思。


A


: 你必须离开;


C


:你必须


8

< p>
点前到这儿;


D


:你必须按时完成阅读作业。如上 三个意思均为




定、必须

< p>



B


:你一定感到很累 了。表示肯定的判断,表示可能性,故选


B


< br>


66. When he first started in university, he really felt at _____ with his major --- economics.


A. shore B. bank C. ocean D. sea


答案:


D. at sea


是固定搭配,表示



茫然,不知所措



。句意:他开始上大学时对自己所学的经济学专业确实感到很


茫然。



67. On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be ____ towards them.


A. considerable B. considering C. considerate D. considered


答案:


C.


同一词根衍生出来的形容 词辨析。


considerate





考虑他人的,体恤别人的,考虑周详的


‖=thoughtful



considerable


意为



相当的,可观的,数目庞大的



(可以巧


记,字母多一个,所以数量大)< /p>



considered



considering


分别是动词


conside r


的过去分词和现在分词,不符语境,


不做形容词,故排除。句 意:在路上,开车者应该注意并考虑到骑车的人。



68. Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite ____ discussing a recent film with others.


A. at home B. at most C. at house D. at heart


答案:


A. at home

意为



舒适。无拘束


< p>


at most


意为



最多,不超过



at heart


意为



在内心里 ,在本质上




at house


不是固定搭配。句意:萨利有点儿害羞,但是老师发现她在和别人讨论一部新电影时非常从容 。



69. The company has capitalized _____ the error of judgment made by its business competitor.


A. in B. over C. with D. on


答案:


D.


capitalize


on


是固定搭 配,意为



利用




充分利用某事物;从某事物中获利;投机倒把;自恃)


;句意:


该公司利用了商业竞争者判断的失误。


capitalize


用大写字母写或印刷;使


?


资本化;估计


?


的价值;把


?


定为首都。



70. Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to _____ them next semester.


A. remake B. repeat C. reapply D. revise


答案:


B. repeat

:重复;


remake


:重新制作;


reapply


:重新申请;


revise

< br>:修改。根据常识考试不及格需要重新课程。


句意:蒂姆这学期三门课考试不及格 ,因此他下学期不得不重修。



71. Keep this reference book; it may come in _____ one day.


A. handy B. useful C. convenient D. helpful


A. come in handy


意为



迟早会有用,派上用场



;其他几个词与


come in


无搭配。句意:留着这 本参考书,哪天可能


会派上用场。



72. The questions that the speaker raised were well ____ the average adult.


A. past B. on C. beyond D. through

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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