-
英语专业四级
2003-2013
年单选选择题
真题及答案
2003
年
5
1. Agriculture is the
country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by
far the biggest cereal crop.
A. is B. been C. be D. being
答案:
D
参考译文:农业是这个国家
财富主要的来源,其中小麦是最主要的谷类作物。
【试题分析】
本题考查对
非谓语动词的掌握。
【详细解答】
这是一个独立主格结构
。
wheat
前用逗号,且没有连词,表示这一句起补充说
p>
明的作用,该空不能用动词的形式,则
being
< br>为唯一之选。
52. Jack ____from
home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry
about his safety.
A. has been missing
B. has been missed?
C. had been missing
D. was missed
答案:
A
参考译文:到目前为止,杰克已经失踪两天了,我开始担心他的安全。
【试题分析】
本题考查时态的用
法。
【详细解答】
由句中时间状语
―for some time now‖
p>
可知,这里要用现在完成时;选项
A
为现在
完成进行时,
表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在,故为正确答案。
53. Above the trees are the hills,
____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on
the surface.
A. where B. of whose C.
whose D. which
答案:
C
< br>参考译文:树的后面有小山,它的壮丽景色在河面上真实地反射出来。
【试题分析】
本题为语法题,考
查关系代词的用法。
【详细解答】
这是一个定语从句,此处缺少一个关系代词。
whose
指代前面的
hills,
whose
magnificence
表示它的壮丽景色。
54. Who____ was coming to see me
in my office this afternoon?
A. you
said B. did you say
C. did you say that
D. you did say
答案:
B
参考译文:你说今天下午谁会到办公室找我?
【试题分析】
本题考查插入语的用法。
【详细解答】
did
you say
是一个插入语。比如说
Who do you think is the best teacher in
our school?
即你认为谁是我们学校最好的老
师?
55.
—
Does Alan
like hamburgers?
—
Yes. So
much ____ that he eats them almost every day.
A. for B. as C. to D. so
答案:
D
参考译文:
---
艾伦喜欢汉堡包吗?
---
喜欢,以至于他几乎每天吃。
【试题分析】
本题考查连词的用法。
【详细解答】
这句话实际上是
(He likes
Hamburgers) so much so that he eats
them almost every day.
连词
―so that‖
如此
...
以致。
56.
Your ideas, ____, seem unusual to me.
A. like her B. like hers
C.
similar to her D. similar to herself
答案:
B
参考译文:你的想法,如同她的想法一样,对我来说不同寻常。
【试题分析】
本题考查对代词的掌握。
【详细解答】
只有
< br>hers
可指代她的想法。而
her, herself
表示她自己。故
B
为正确答案。
57. The opening ceremony is a
great occasion. It is essential ____for that.
A. for us to be prepared B. that we are
prepared
C. of us to be prepared D. our
being prepared
答案:
A
参考译文:开幕式是一件大事,我们必须准备。
【试题分析】
本题为语法题,考查对虚拟语气的掌握。
【详细解答】
在类似
essential,
nec
essary
之类的形容词后面,句子的动词形式为
(should)+
动词原形。故选项
B
不
对。
而
essential
后面一般跟
to/for,
故
A
为正确答案。
58. Time ____, the celebration will be
held as scheduled.
A. permit B.
permitting C. permitted D. permits
答案:
B
参考译文:如果时间允许,庆祝会如期举行。
【试题分析】
本题考查独立主格结构的用法。
【详细解
答】
当从句的主语和主句的主语不一样时,
且没有连词,
从句的主
语用独立主格结构。
Time
permitting
相当于
If time
is permitted.
故
B<
/p>
为正确答案。
59. ____ I
like economics, I like sociology much better.
A. As mush as B. So much C. How much D.
Much as
答案:
D
参考译文
:
尽管我喜欢经济学,
但我更喜欢社会学。
【试
题分析】
本题考查连词的用法。
【详细解答】
在这四个选项中,
as
表示
―
尽管
‖
,引导的条件状语从句时,从句
需倒装,即将形容词、副词提至句首,故选项
D
为正确答案。
60. It is futile to discuss the matter
further, because ____going to agree upon anything
today.
A. neither you nor I are B.
neither you nor me am
C. neither you
nor I am D. neither me nor you are
答案:
C
参考译文:进一步讨论这个
事情是无益的,因为今天你我都在任何事情上不愿达成一致
【试题分析】
本
题为语法题,考查对主谓一致原则的掌握。
【详细解答】
若两个或两个以上的主语由
―or‖, ―nor‖, ―either...or‖,
―neither...nor‖, ―not
only...but also‖
,连接,遵守就近原则。故选项
C
为正确答案。
61.
They overcame all the difficulties and completed
the project two months ahead of time, ____ is
something we had not
expected.
A. which B. it C. that D. what
答案:
A
参考译文:他们克服所有的
困难,提前两个月完成这个项目,这是我们没有预料到的。
【试题分析】
本
题考查关系代词的用法。
【详细解答】
这是一个非限制性定语
从句,此处缺少一个关系代词,指代前面的整个句
子。在这四个选项中,只有选项
A
有此功能,因此
A
项是正确答案。
62. He is quite worn
out from years of hard work. He is not the man
____ he was twenty years ago.
A. which
B. that C. who D. whom
答案:
B
参考译文:由于多年的劳作,他身体状况很差。他已不是二十年前的他了。
【试题分析】
本题为考查关
系词的用法。
【详细解答】
这是一个定语从句,此
处缺少一个关系代词。选项
B
为正确答案。
68. She would have been more
agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ____?
A. hadn’t she B. hasn’t she
C. wouldn’t she D. didn’t
she
答案:
C
参考译文:如果她稍微改变一点会更可爱,不是吗?
【试题分析】
本题为考查反意疑问句的用法。
【详
细解答】
该题句子的主干
―She
would have been more agreeable‖,
故附加疑问句为
―wouldn’t
she‖.
69. At
three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear,
and there is never a moment when some distant
mountain is not
____.
A. on
view B. at a glance C. on the scene D. in sight
答案:
D
参考译文:三千英尺处,
没有了宽广的平原,
遥远的山脉随处可见。
【试题分析】
本题为词语辨析题。
【详细解答】
on view
意为
―
展览着
‖
p>
;
at a glance
意为
―
一看就
‖
;
on the scene
意为
―
在场
‖
;
< br>in sight
意为
―
(指
某物)看得见
‖
。根据句意,选项
D<
/p>
为正确答案。
70. The
first two stages in the development of civilized
man were probably the invention of weapons and the
discovery
of fire, although nobody
knows exactly when he acquired the use of the
____.
A. latter B. latest C. later D.
last
答案:
A
参考译文:文明
发展的最初两个阶段是发明了武器和发现了火,尽管没有人确切地知道后者使用的时间。
【试题分析】
本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】
latter
意为
―
(刚提到的两者之间的)后者
‖
;
latest
p>
意为
―
最近的,最新的
‖
;
later
意为
―
后来
‖;
last
p>
意
为
―
最后的
p>
‖
。根据句意,只有选项
A
表示
―
后者
‖
,选项
A
为正确答案。
71. It will take us twenty minutes to
get to the railway station, ____traffic delays.
A. acknowledging B. affording
C. allowing for D. accounting for
答案:
C
参考译文:把交通阻塞的时
间顾及在内,我们将花二十分钟到达火车站。
【试题分析】
本题为词语辨析
题。
【
详细解答】
acknowledging
意为
―
承认,
供认
‖
;
affording
意为
―
提供,
给予
‖
,
p>
allowing for
意为
―
顾及
‖
;
accounting
for
意为<
/p>
―
对
...
作出
满意的解释
‖
。
根据句意,选项
C
为正确答案。
72. He will have to____ his indecent
behaviour one day.
A. answer to B.
answer for
C. answer back D. answer
about
答案:
B
参考译文:<
/p>
他将为他的无礼行为承担后果。
【
试题分析】
本题为动词短语词义辨析题。
【详细解答】
answer
to
意为
―
对
...
有反应,顺从
‖
;
answer for
意为
p>
―
对
?
负责,承担
后果
‖
;
answer back
意为
―
无礼回嘴,顶嘴
‖
。根据句
< br>意,选项
B
为正确答案。
73. With ____ exceptions, the former
president does not appear in public now.
A. rare B. unusual C. extraordinary D.
unique
答案:
A
参考译文:
除了极个别情况外,
前总统不公开露面。
【试题分析】
本题为词语辨析题。
【详细解答】
rare
意为
―
稀少的,罕有的
‖<
/p>
;
unusual
意为
< br>―
不平常的
‖
;
extraordinary
意为
< br>―
不平常的,特别的
‖
;
unique
意为
―
唯一的,
独一无二的
‖
。故选项
A
为正确答案。
74. We have been hearing ____accounts
of your work.
A. favoured B. favourable
C. favourite D. favouring
答案:
B
参考译文:我们一直听到赞扬你工作做得好的话。
【试题分析】
本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解
答】
favoured
意为
―
有利的,称
心的
‖
;
f
avourable
意为
―
令人满意的
,表示赞许的
‖
;
favourite
意为
―
最受喜欢的
‖
。
根据句意,选项
B
为正确答案。
75. During the
summer holiday season there are no ____ rooms in
this seaside hotel.
A. empty B. blank
C. deserted D. vacant
答案:
D <
/p>
参考译文:
在夏季度假期间,这个海边旅馆没有空房间。
【试题分析】
本题考查固定搭配的掌握。
【详
细解答】
empty
意为
―
空的
‖
,强调房间里无物体;
blank
意为
―
空白的
‖
,如
―a
blank
page
空白的一页
p>
‖
;
deser
ted
意为
―
荒废的,
(因被弃)无人住的
‖
;
<
/p>
vacant
意为
―
(地方等)空的,未被占用的
‖
,如
―vacant house / room
空屋子
(房间)
‖
。根据句意,选项
D
为正确答案。
76.
Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a ____
to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.
A.
sign B. mark C. signal D. board
答案:
A
参考译文:笔直往前开,然
后你将看到一个上海
-
南京高速公路的指示牌。
【试题分析】
本题为名词词
义辨析题。
【详细解答】
sign
意为
―
牌子,指示牌
‖
p>
;
mark
意为
―
(书写的,印刷的)符号
‖
;
signal
意为
―
信
号,手
势,暗号
‖
;
< br>board
意为
―
木板
‖
。根据句意,选项
A
为正确答案。
77. Whenever
possible, Ian ____ how well he speaks Japanese.
A. shows up B. shows around C. shows
off D. shows out
答案:
C
参考译文:只要有可能,艾就炫耀他的日语讲得好。
【试题分析】
本题为动词短语词义辨析题。
【详细解答】
show up
指
―
出现
‖
;
show around
指
< br>―
为某人作向导
‖
;
show
off
指
―<
/p>
炫耀,卖弄
‖
;
没有
show out
词组。根据句意
,选项
C
为正确答案。
78. The tenant left nothing behind
except some ____ of paper, cloth, etc.
A. sheets B. scraps C. papers D. slice
答案:
B
参考译文:除了一些纸片和布以外,这个房客什么也没留下。
【试题分析】
本题考查固定搭配的掌握。
【详细解答】
sheets
指
―
片,块,张
‖
p>
,可以说
―a sheet of
paper‖,
但一般不能和
―cl
oth‖
搭配;
scraps
意为
p>
―
小片,碎
片
‖<
/p>
;
pages
指
―
页
‖,
不能和
―paper, cloth
‖
搭配;
slices
指
―
(食物上切下的)薄片
‖
。根据句意,选项
B
为正确答案。
79. Shares on the stock market have
____ as a result of a worldwide economic downturn.
A. turned B. changed C. floated D.
fluctuated
答案:
D
参考译文:由于世界经济的衰退,股票市场上的股票有所波动。
【试题分析】
本题为动词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】
turned
意为
―
旋转,转动
‖<
/p>
;
changed
意为
< br>―
改变
‖
;
floated
意为
―
漂浮
‖
;
fluctuated
< br>意为
―
波动,起伏
‖
。
根据句意,选项
D
为正
确答案。
80. I think you can
take a(n) ____ language course to improve your
English.
A. intermediate B. middle C.
medium D. mid
答案:
A
参考译文:我认为你可以选一个中级语言课程提高你的英语。
【试题分析】
本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】
intermedia
te
意为
―
中级的
‖
,如
―intermediate course /level /book
中级课程
/
水平
/
书本
‖; middle
意为
―
中
间的
‖
< br>,表示方位;
medium
意
为
―
传播媒介
‖
;
mid
意为
―
在
...
中间
―,
诗歌中用的较多。故选项
A
为正确答案
2004
Part
Ⅴ
GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY
[
15
MIN.
]
There are
twenty-five items in this section. Beneath each
sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,
B, C and D.
Choose one that best
completes the sentence.
Mark your
answers on your answer sheet.
trumpet
player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t
bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of
talent.
A. so much as
C. as
B. rather than
D. than
42.____, I’ll marry
him all the same.
A. Was he
rich or poor
C. Were he rich or poor
B. Whethere rich or poor
D.
Be he rich or poor
government has
promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the
hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken
area.
A. however
C. whatever
B. whichever
D. wherever
44.____ if I had arrived yesterday
without letting you know beforehand?
A.
Would you be surprised
C. Had you been
surprised
B. Were you surprised
D. Would you have been surprised
not ____ with the respect he feels due
to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles
all the time.
A. being treated
C. be treated
B. treated
D. having been treated
is
imperative that students ____ their term papers on
time.
A. hand in
C. have to
hand in
B. would hand in
D.
handed in
less the surface of the
ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded
truck, ____ to the truck.
A. the
greater stress is
C. the stress is
greater
B. greater is the stress
D. the greater the stress
Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing
new taxes to raise extra revenue.
A.
that he is thinking
C. that he is to
think
B. to be thinking
D.
to think
of price, place, promotion,
and product are ____ conventional concerns in
planning marketing strategies.
A. these
of the most
C. among the most
B. most of those
D. among
the many of
50.____ both sides accept
the agreement ____ a lasting peace be established
in this region.
A. Only if, will
C. Should, will
B. If only,
would
D. Unless, would
Wells, together with all the members of his
family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.
A. are to leave
C. is
leaving
B. are leaving
D.
leave
was suggested that all
government ministers should ____ information on
their financial interests.
A. discover
C. tell
B. uncover
D. disclose
my exams are
coming next week, I’ll take advantage of the
weekend to ____ on some read
ing.
A. catch up
C. make up
B. clear up
D. pick up
54.I’m surprised they are no longer on
speaking terms. It’s not like either of them to
bear a ____.
A. disgust
C. grudge
B. curse
D. hatred
hopes to be ____
from hospital next week.
A. dismissed
ed
B. discharged
D. resigned
a picture is
proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite ____.
A. invaluable
C. unworthy
B. priceless
ess
earns his living by ____ works of art in the
museum.
A. recovering
C.
renewing
B. restoring
D.
reviving
58.I couldn’t sleep last night
because the tap in the bathroom was
____.
A. draining
C. spilling
B. dropping
D. dripping
book gives a
brief ____ of the course of his research up till
now.
A. outline
C. frame
B. reference
D. outlook
was sanding outside in the snow, ____
with cold.
A. spinning
C.
shaking
B. shivering
D.
staggering
the rooms on the second
floor have nicely ____ carpets, which are included
in the price of the house.
A. adapted
C. suited
B. equipped
D. fitted
plays tinnis to
the ____ of all other sports.
A.
eradication
C. extension
B.
exclusion
D. inclusion
answered with an ____ ―No‖ to the request that she
attend the public hearing.
A. eloquent
C. emotional
B. effective
D. emphatic
ne who has visited the city agrees that
it is ____ with life.
A. vibrant
C. energetic
B. violent
D. full
met Mary and her
husband at a party two months ago. ____ we’ve had
no further communication.
A.
Thereof
C. Thereafter
B.
Thereby
D. Thereabouts
41
.
答案
:
参考译文:农业是这个国家财富主要的来源,其中小麦是最主要的谷类作物。
【试题分析】
本题考查对非谓语动词的掌握。
【详细解答】
这是一个独立主格结构
。
wheat
前用逗号,且没有连词,表示这一句起补充说明的
作用,该空不能用
动词的形式,则
being
< br>为唯一之选。
42
.
答案
:
参考译文:到目前为止,杰克已经失踪两天了,我开始担心他的安全。
【试题分析】
本题考查时态的用法。
【详细解答】
由句中时间状语
―for some time now‖
p>
可知,这里要用现在完成时;选项
A
为现在
完成进行时,表示动
作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在,故为正确答案。
43
.
< br>答案:
参考译文:树的后面有小山,它的壮丽景色在河面上真实地反射出来。
p>
【试题分析】
本题为语法题,考查关系代词的用法。
【详细解答】
这是一个定语从句,此处缺少一个关系代词。
whose
指代前面的
hills,
whose
magnificence
表示它的
壮
丽景色。
44
.
答案
:
参考译文:你说今天下午谁会到办公室找我?
【试题分析】
本题考查插入语的用法。
【详细解答】
did you
say
是一个插入语。比如说
Who
do you think is the best teacher in our school?
即你认为谁是我
们学校最好的老师?
45
.
<
/p>
答案:
参考译文:
---
艾伦喜欢汉堡包吗?
---
喜欢,以至于他几乎每天吃
。
【试题分析】
本题考查连词的用法。
【详细解答】
这句话实际上是
(He likes
Hamburgers) so much so that he eats them almost
every day.
连词
―so that‖
如
此
...
以致。
46
.
答案
:
参考译文:你的想法,如同她的想法一样,对我来说不同寻常。
【试题分析】
本题考查对代词的掌握。
【详细解答】
只有
< br>hers
可指代她的想法。而
her, herself
表示她自己。故
B
为正确答案。
47
.
答案
:
参考译文:开幕式是一件大事,我们必须准备。
【试题分析】
本题为语法题,考查对虚拟语气的掌握。
【详细解答】
在类似
essential,
nec
essary
之类的形容词后面,句子的动词形式为
(should)+
动词原形。故选项
B
不
对。
而
essential
后面一般跟
to/for,
故
A
为正确答案。
48.
答案:
参考译文:如果时间允
许,庆祝会如期举行。
【试题分析】
本题考查独立主格结构的用法。
【详细解答】
当从句的主语和主句的
主语不一样时,且没有连词,从句的主语用独立主格结构。
Time
permitting
相当于
If
time is permitted.
故
B
为正确答案。
49. <
/p>
答案:
参考译文:尽管我喜欢经济学,但我更喜欢社会学。
【试题分析】
本题考查连词的用法。
【详细解答】
在这四个选项中,
as
表示
―
尽管
‖
,引导的条件状语从句时,从句需倒装,即将形容词、副词提至句
首,故选项
D
为正确答案。
50.
答案:
参考译文:进一步讨论
这个事情是无益的,因为今天你我都在任何事情上不愿达成一致
【试题分析】
本题为语法题,考查对主谓一致原则的掌握。
【详细解答】
若两个或两个以上的主语由
―or‖, ―nor‖, ―either...or‖,
―neither...nor‖, ―not only...but also‖
,
连接,遵守
就近原则。故选项
C
为正确
答案。
51.
< br>答案:
参考译文:他们克服所有的困难,提前两个月完成这个项目,这是我们没有
预料到的。
【试题分析】
本题考查关系代词的用法。
【详细解答】
这是一个非限制性定语
从句,此处缺少一个关系代词,指代前面的整个句子。在这四个选项中,只
有选项
A
有此功能,因此
A
项是正确答案。
52.
答案:
参考译文:由于多年的劳作,他身体状况很差。他已不是二十年前
的他了。
【试题分析】
本题为考查关系词的用法。
【详细解答】
这是一个定语从句,此
处缺少一个关系代词。选项
B
为正确答案。
53.
答案:
参考译文:如果她稍微改变一点会更可爱,不是吗?
【试题分析】
本题为考查反意疑问句的用法。
【详细解答】
该题句子的主干
―She
would have been more agreeable‖,
故附加疑问句为
54.
答案:
参考译文:三千英尺处,
没有了宽广的平原,
遥远的山脉随处可见。
【试题分析】
本题为词语辨析题。
【详细解答】
on view
意为
―
展览着
‖
p>
;
at a glance
意为
―
一看就
‖
;
on the scene
意为
―
在场
‖
;
< br>in sight
意为
―
(指
某物)
看得见
‖
。根据句意,选项
p>
D
为正确答案。
55.
答案:
参考译文:
文明发展的最初两个阶段是发明了武器和发现了火,
尽管没有人确切地知道
后者使用的时
间。
【试题分析】
本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】
latter
意为
―
(刚提到的两者之间的)后者
‖
;
latest
p>
意为
―
最近的,最新的
‖
;
later
意为
―
后来
‖;
last
p>
意
为
―
最后的
p>
‖
。根据句意,只有选项
A
表示
―
后者
‖
,选项
A
为正确答案。
56
.
答案
:
参考译文:把交通阻塞的时间顾及在内,我们将花二十分钟到达火车站。
【试题分析】
本题为词语辨析题。
【详细解答】
acknowledg
ing
意为
―
承认,
< br>供认
‖
;
affording
意为
―
提供,
给予
‖
,
al
lowing for
意为
―
顾及
p>
‖
;
accounting
for
意为<
/p>
―
对
...
作出
满意的解释
‖
。
根据句意,选项
C
为正确答案。
57
.
<
/p>
答案:
参考译文:他将为他的无礼行为承担后果。
【试题分析】
本题为动词短语词义辨析题。
【详细解答】
answer to<
/p>
意为
―
对
...
有反应,顺从
‖
;
answer for
意为
―<
/p>
对
…
负责,承担后果
‖
;
answer back<
/p>
意为
―
无礼
回嘴
,顶嘴
‖
。根据句意,选项
B
为正确答案。
58
.
答案
:
参考译文:除了极个别情况外,前总统不公开露面。
【试题分析】
本题为词语辨析题。
【详细解答】
rare
意为
―
稀少的,
罕有的,<
/p>
‖
;
unusual
意为
―
不平常的
‖
;
extraordinary
意为
―
不平常的,
特别的
‖
;
unique<
/p>
意为
―
唯一的,独一无二的
‖
。故选项
A
为正确答案。
59
.
答案
:
参考译文:我们一直听到赞扬你工作做得好的话。
【试题分析】
本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】
favoured
p>
意为
―
有利的,称心的
‖
;
favourable
p>
意为
―
令人满意的,表示赞许的
‖
;
favourite
意为
―
最受
喜欢的
‖
。根据句意,选项
B
为正确答案
。
60.
答案:
< br>参考译文:在夏季度假期间,这个海边旅馆没有空房间。
【试题分析】
本题考查固定搭配的掌握。
【详细解答】
empty
意为
―
空的
‖
,
强调房间里无物体;
blank
意为
―
空白的
‖
,
如
―a blank page
空白的一页
‖
;
deserted
意为
―
荒废的,
(因被弃
)无人住的
‖
;
vacant
意为
―
(地方等)空
的,未被占用的
‖
,如
―vacant house / room
空屋子
(房间)
‖
。根据句意,选项
D
为正确答案。
61.
答案:
参考译文:笔直往前开,然后你将看到一个上海
-
南京高速公路的指示牌。
【试题分析】
本题为名词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】
sign
意为
―
牌子,指示牌
‖
p>
;
mark
意为
―
(书写的,印刷的)符号
‖
;
signal
意为
―
信
号,手势,暗号
‖
;
board
意为
―
木板
‖
。根据句意,选项
A
为正确答案。
62.
答案:
参考译
文:只要有可能,艾就炫耀他的日语讲得好。
【试题分析】
本题为动词短语词义辨析题。
【详细解答】
show up
指
―
出现
‖
;
show around
指
< br>―
为某人作向导
‖
;
show off
指
―
炫
耀,卖弄
‖
;
没有
show out
词组。
根据句意,选项
C
为正确答案。
63.
答案:
参考译文:
除了一些纸片和布以外,这个房客什么也没留下。
【试题分析】
本题考查固定搭配的掌握。
【详细解答】
sheets
指
―
片,块,张
‖
p>
,可以说
―a sheet of
paper‖,
但一般不能和
―cl
oth‖
搭配;
scraps
意为
p>
―
小片,碎
片
‖<
/p>
;
pages
指
―
页
‖,
不能和
―paper, cloth
‖
搭配;
slices
指
―
(食物上切下的)薄片
‖
。根据句意,选项
B
为正确答案。
64.
答案:
参考译文:由于世界经济的衰退,股票市场上的股票有所波动。
【试题分析】
本题为动词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】
turned
意为
―
旋转,转动
‖<
/p>
;
changed
意为
< br>―
改变
‖
;
floated
意为
―
漂浮
‖
;
fluctuated
< br>意为
―
波动,起伏
‖
。
根据句意,选项
D
为正
确答案。
65.
答案:
参考译文:我认为你可以选一个中级语言课程提高你的英语。
【试题分析】
本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】
intermedia
te
意为
―
中级的
‖
,如
―intermediate
course /level
/book
中级课程
/
水平
/
书本
‖; middle
意为
―
中
间的
‖
,表示方位;
medium<
/p>
意为
―
传播媒介
‖
;
mid
意为
―
在
...
中间
―,
诗歌中用的较多。故选项
A
为
正确答案。
2005
年
PART IV GRAMMAR
AND VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN
]
There are thirty sentences in this
section. Beneath each sentence there are four
words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.
Choose one word or phrase that best
completes the your answers on your answer sheet.
51. If you explained the situation to
your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you
much better than I can.
A. would be B.
will have been C. was D. were
52.
_________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with
the working class.
A. Although he is a
socialist B. Even if he is a socialist
C. Being a socialist D. Since he is a
socialist
53. His remarks were ________
annoy everybody at the meeting.
A. so
as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to
54. James has just arrived, but I
didn
?
t know he _________
until yesterday.
A. will come B. was
coming C. had been coming D. came
55.
_________ conscious of my moral obligations as a
citizen.
A. I was and always will be B.
I have to be and always will be
C. I
had been and always will be D. I have been and
always will be
56. Because fuel
supplies are finite and many people are wasteful,
we will have to install _________ solar heating
device in
our home.
A. some
type of B. some types of a
C. some type
of a D. some types of
57. I went there
in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I
________ the journey in exactly two days.
A. must take B. must have made
C. was able to make D. could make
58. I know he failed his last test, but
really he
?
s _________
stupid.
A. something but B. anything
but
C. nothing but D. not but
59. Do you know
Tim
?
s brother? He is
_________ than Tim.
A. much more
sportsman B. more of a sportsman
C.
more of sportsman D. more a sportsman
60. That was not the first time he
________ us. I think it
?
s
high time we ________ strong actions against him.
A. betrayed…take B. had
betrayed…took
C. has
betrayed…took D. has betrayed…take
61. What
?
s the
chance of ________ a general election this year?
A. there being B. there to be
C. there be D. there going to be
62. The meeting was put off because we
__________ a meeting without John.
A.
objected having B. were objected to having
C. objected to have D. objected to
having
63. ________ you _______ further
problems with your printer, contact your dealer
for advice.
A. If, had B. Have, had C.
Should, have D. In case, had
64. He
asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to
do, ________ that he paid me back the following
week.
A. on occasion B. on purpose C.
on condition D. only if
65. Children
who stay away from school do ________ for
different reasons.
A. them B. / C. it
D. theirs
66. --Why are you staring?
--I
?
ve never seen
______tree before.
of B. that kind of
kind
67. There are still many problems
ahead of us, but by this time next year we can see
light at the end of the _________.
A.
battle B. day C. road D. tunnel
68. We
realized that he was under great _________, so we
took no notice of his bad temper.
A.
excitement B. stress C. crisis D. nervousness
69. The director tried to get the
actors to _________ to the next scene by hand
signals.
A. move on B. move off C. move
out D. move along
70. His ideas are
invariably condemned as ________ by his
colleagues.
A. imaginative B. ingenious
C. impractical D. theoretical
71.
Thousands of people turned out into the streets to
_________ against the local
authorities
?
decision to
build a highway
across the field.
A. contradict B. reform C. counter D.
protest
72. The majority of nurses are
women, but in the higher ranks of the medical
profession women are in a _________.
A.
minority B. scarcity C. rarity D. minimum
73. Professor
Johnson
?
s retirement
________ from next January.
A. carries
into effect B. takes effect
C. has
effect D. puts into effect
74. The
President explained that the purpose of taxation
was to ________ government spending.
A.
finance B. expand C. enlarge D. budget
75. The heat in summer is no less
_________ here in this mountain region.
A. concentrated B. extensive C. intense
D. intensive
76. Taking photographs is
strictly ________ here, as it may damage the
precious cave paintings.
A. forbidden
B. rejected C. excluded D. denied
77.
Mr. Brown
?
s condition looks
very serious and it is doubtful if he will
_________.
A. pull back B. pull up C.
pull through D. pull out
78.
Since
the
early
nineties,
the
trend
in
most
businesses
has
been
toward
on-
demand,
always-available
products
and
services that suit the
customer
?
s _________ rather
than the company
?
s.
A. benefit B. availability C.
suitability D. convenience
79. The
priest made the ________ of the cross when he
entered the church.
A. mark B. signal
C. sign D. gesture
80. This spacious
room is ________ furnished with just a few
articles in it.
A. lightly B. sparsely
C. hardly D. Rarely
51
.正确答案为
A
)
。如果
你把情况跟你的律师讲清楚了的话,他给你的建议要比我的建议
好多了。本题考查虚拟语气。与现在或将来事实相反的非真实条件句,条件从句的谓语动词用过去式
(explained)
,
主句谓语用
should/would+
动词原形。因此,正确答案就是
A
)
would be able
to
。
52
.正确答案为
A
)
。虽然他是社会党人
士,可他很少同意工人阶级的意见。按照逻辑,一个
socialist
是应该同情工
人阶级的处境的,因此我们就此可以排除选项
C
)和
D
)
。若用
A
)
,本句就为转折状语从句
,如果用
B
)则为让步
状语从句。显然
,前者更合题义,即
―
虽然他是社会党人士,可他很少同意工人
阶级的意见
‖
。要使用
even
if
,从句
中使用虚拟语气更合适。
53
.正确答案为
B
< br>)
。他这样的话激怒了会场上的每一个人。这里
such
…that/as
是固定搭配,意思是
―
如此
…
以致
‖
,
用于给出理由或作解释,其中
such
为代词。
so as to do
sth
也是固定说法,但表示目的。例如,
I came
earlier today so
as to make everything
ready before everyone else
comes
。
54
< br>.正确答案为
B
)
。
James
已经到了,直到昨天我才知道他要来的。本句考查的是进行时表
示将来。因为文中讲的
是自己实现不知道
James
要来这一事实,所以时用过去进行时。具有相同用法的还有
go,
leave
等
.
55
.正确答案为
D
)
。我一直以
来都清楚作为一个公民的责任,将来也会一直如此。这句话的意思是自己
―
一直
‖
清
楚作为一个公民的
责任,
而且
―
将来也会一直如此
‖
。
所以要用用现在完成时和一般将来时,<
/p>
即
I have been and always
will be
。表示
‖
从说话时刻之前一直
…
以及永远将
< br>…
故,
D
)为正确答案。
56
.正确答案为
A
)
。由于燃料供应量有限,而许多人又很浪费,我们必须在家
安某种太阳能设备。这里的
some
不
是表示
―
一些
‖
,而是表示
an unknown or unstated
one
相当于
a certain
,即
―
某一,某个,某种
‖
,表示某种不确定的事
物。因此,选项
B
)和
D
)可以排除。
typ
e of
后加名词单数形式
,
即使是可
数名词前面也不加
a/an.
57
.
正确答案为
C
)
。我是
1984
年去那里的,那是我唯一一次在两天内完成的旅行。从本句的含义看,
动词显然应
该用过去时,首先排除
A
)
。其次,
be able to
do
表示客观做成某事的可能,符合题意。而
can do
p>
表示主观愿望,所
以可以排除。
must
have done
表示推断,不合题意。
< br>58
.正确答案为
B
)
。我知道他没通过最后一次考试,但他绝对不笨。固定用法
anythi
ng but
的意思是
not at
all
或者
for from
,即
p>
―
绝对不
,
一点也
不
‖
。而
nothing but
p>
的意思是
only
,即
―
只不过
,
正是
< br>‖
。
Something but
不是固定说法。根
据题义,应该选
B
)
。
59
.
正确答案为
B
)
。你知道
Tom
的哥哥吗,与
Tom
比起来,他可是个更好的运动员。本题考查形容词比较级。
Of
+
名词,相当于其对应的形容词,与
be more of +
名词
+
than
构成比较级。
be more of…than…
p>
比
…
更像是
…
p>
60
.正确答案为
B
)
。那不是他第一次出卖我们了,我想是时候我们采取强烈
行动对付他了。句型
It/That
is
the
first/s
econd
time …
中动词原则上要使用完成词。
例如,
This is the first time I have been in
China
。
本句中
that was
表明
事情发生在过去,所以用过去完成时
had betrayed
。
It
?
s (high) time …
句型中要使用一般过去时也
是常识。因此,
唯有
B
)符合题义。<
/p>
61
.正确答案为
A
)
。今年举行大选的机率有多大呢?这是一个比较简单的
题。只要注意到所填入的成分作介词
of
的宾语,
就可以排除
B
)
、
C
)
和
D
)
。
there be
的非
限定形式做介词宾语时有两种情形
,
在
for
后面一般用
for there to be,
其他介词一般为介词
+there being.
这是专四常考的结构
.
62
.正确答案为
D
)
。会
议推迟了,因为我们拒绝在
John
不在的情况下开会。动词<
/p>
object
to
后接名词或者
v-ing
表
示
―<
/p>
反对,抗议
‖
,因此排除
A
)和
C
)
< br>。
B
)为被动,所以不合题义。
63.
正确答案为
C
)
。如果你对你的打印机还有什么问题,请与商家联系,寻求建议。
Should
位置提前到句首,表示
事情不大可能
发生,
即
Should sb do sth
< br>用作条件状语
,
表示与将来相反的可能性
,
主句应用
…could/would do…
因此
C
)
符合题义。
if
可以看出。选项
A
)
if ... had
是虚拟语气,不合题义,而<
/p>
D
)的时态不对。
64
.正确答案为
C
)
。他向我借钱,我借给他了,但是条件是下一周他要归还我。
On
condition that
和
only if
含义相
同,义为
―
倘若
p>
‖
,但是
only if
< br>用于句首,并且主谓要倒装。所以,正确答案为
C
)
p>
。
65
.
正确答案为
C
)
。<
/p>
孩子们逃课有不同的原因。
本题正确答案为
C
)
,
其中的
it
指代前面所说的
stay away from
school
。
66.
正确答案为
B
)
。你干嘛
盯着它?
—―
我以前从来没看到过那种树。
―
那种树
‖:that
kind of.
67
.正确答案为
D
)
。虽然还有不少问题,但明年的这
个时候我们就熬到头了。固定用语
light at the end of the
tunnel
的意思是
signs of the end
of something which has been difficult or unpleasan
t
(就要看到转机的曙光)
。
68
.正确答案为
B
)
。我们知道他有压力,所以不在乎他脾气不好。从题义来看,他有压力所以脾气不好。
因此首
先就可以排除选项
A
)
excitement
。
be under s
tress
的含义是
―
在压力之下
p>
‖
,
符合题义。
另
外两个选项
crisis
和
nervo
usness
均不跟介词
under
搭
配。
69
.正确答案为
B
)
。导演用手势示意演员们到下一个拍摄地。
p>
move on
的意思是
to
continue a journal
(继续前行)
;
move off
意思是
to leave
a place
(离开,出发)
,而
m
ove along
则为
to move further
towards the front or back of sth
(向
前
/
后移动)
。根据该句
的含义,导演示意演员们离开去下一个拍摄点,所以只有
B
)<
/p>
move off
符合题义。
70
.正确答案为
C
)
。他的想法被他的同事一致指责为不切实际。从该句中的动词
c
ondemned
就可以看出这里应该
使用一个贬义词,
p>
而四个选项中只有
impractical
(
不切实际的)
符合这一点。
另外,<
/p>
imaginative
意思是
―
想象力丰富
‖
,
in
genious
含义为
―
灵巧的,巧妙
的
‖,
而
theoretical
p>
的意思是
―
理论(上)的
< br>‖
。
71
.正确答案为
D
)
。成千上万的人
走上街头,抗议当地政府穿过田地建铁路。四个选项中的
contradict
,
counter
和
p
rotest
都有
―
反对
‖
的意思,
但是唯有
pro
test
后面可以跟
against
。
Contradict
含义为
―
反驳,
抗辩
‖
,
p>
为及物动词;
counter
义为
―
反击,反对
‖
,也是
及物动词。
72
.正确答案为
A
)
。大部分护士是女性,但在医学界的高层
,女性仍是少数。
be in a (the) minority
是固定说法,意
思是
―
占少数
p>
‖; rarity
含义为
―
稀有,罕见(的事)
‖
,但不可以和介词
in
如此搭配;
scarcity
跟
shortage
为同义词,含
义为
―
不足,缺乏
‖
,也不用于这一结构。
Minimum
为
―
最小值
‖
。
73
.正确答案为
B<
/p>
)
。
Johnson
教授从明年一月份退休。
take effect
含义为<
/p>
―
起作用,开始奏效
‖
< br>,符合题义;
put/bring
sth into
effect
意思是
―
落实计划
‖
,但若要在本句中使用,显然要使用被动语态。
Carry into effect
和
have
effect
均为
不正确搭配。
p>
74
.正确答案为
A
)
。总统解释说税收的目的是为政府开支提供资金。其中
fi
nance
为
―
向
…
提供资金
‖
之义,
expand
为
―
扩展
p>
‖
,
enlarge
为
―
扩大
‖
,而
budget
为
―
预算
‖
。所以,根据意义,就可以看出正确答案为
p>
A
)
。
75
.
正确答案为
C<
/p>
)
。
夏季,
这个
山区也一样酷暑难耐。
这几个词虽然在含义上有类似之处,
但其
搭配却不一样。
Intense
意思是
―
强烈的、剧烈的
‖
,经常跟
heat
和
pain
等
连用,可分别翻译为
―
酷热
/
暑
‖
和
―
剧痛
‖
。
Intensive
为
―
密集
的、集
中的
‖
,常跟
< br>course
和
fighting
搭配,即
―
强化课程
‖
和
―
激烈的战斗
‖
。
Concentrated
则常常跟表示液体
的名词连用,
意思是
―
浓缩的
‖
,如
concentrated
orange juice
(浓缩橙汁)
。
Extensive
是
intensive
的反义词,意思是
―
广泛的,涉及
面广的
‖
,例如
extensiv
e English course
(泛读英语课程)
。因此,
正确答案为
C
)
。
76
.正确答案为
A
)
。此处严禁拍照,因为拍照可能会破坏这些珍贵的溶洞绘画。根据词义就
可判断这个题的答案:
forbidden
义为
―
禁止
‖
,
< br>rejected
为
―
拒绝
p>
‖
,
excluded
为
―
排除在外
‖
< br>,而
denied
义为
―
否定
‖
。可见,正确答案为
< br>A
)
。
77
.正确答案为
C
)
。
Brown
先生的情况非常严重,他能否挺过来仍
是个问题。四个选项中,
pull
through
的意思是
to
live in spite of illness or wounds
(从疾病中
活下来)
;
pull
back
意思是
retreat,
withdraw
(撤回)
;
pull
up
是
―
使
…
停
下
‖
;而<
/p>
pull out
则为
―
撤离
‖
之义。显然,正确答案为
pull through
。
78
.正确答案为
D
)
。从九十年代初开始,很多工商业领域的一个发展趋势是:产品和服务都可以量身定做,现货
供应,其目的在于为顾客而不是为厂商提供更多的便利。从句子的意思可以看出,
on-demand,
always-available
products and services
的目的是为顾客
提供
cconvenience
(方便、便利)
,而不是给他们更多的利润(
benefit
)
,或者可
用性、实用性(
availabil
ity
)
,或者匹配性(
suitab
ility
)
。
79
.正确答案为
C
)
。牧师走进教堂时,在胸前画了个十字。这几个词的含义的区别是:
mar
k
指在东西上面留下来
的
―
记号、
符号、
痕迹
‖
p>
,
signal
指发出的
< br>―
信号
‖
,
sign
则指表示某种意义的动作或者声音等,
gestu
re
的意思是
―
手势
‖
。
Make the sign of the c
ross
意思是
―
在胸前画十字(以祝
福,祈祷)
‖
。
80
.
正确答案为
B
)
。
这间宽敞的房间陈设简单,
没有多少家具。
Sparsely
的意思是
―
稀少地、
稀疏地
‖
,
例如
a sparsely
populated area
(人口稀少的地区)
。本句中的
a sparsely furnished room
意思是
―
陈设简单的房间
‖
。其他三个词都不用
来指人口等的密度小。所以,正确答
案为
sparsely
。
2006
年
51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a
very successful top executive.
A
Although B whatever C As D However
正确答案为
D).
however<
/p>
引导的让步状语从句
,
意思是无论
(
怎么样
),
从句需
要倒装
,
即
However+adj/
adv+
主
+
谓
.
However dull he may be=Dull as he
may be. although
和
as
引导让步状语从句
,
指
‖
尽管
‖, whatever
用来引导名词从句
,
意思是
:
无论什么
.
句意
:
无论他多么地令人感到乏味<
/p>
.
他还是一位非常成功的顶级行政人员
.
52. If only I __play the guitar as well
as you!
A would B could C should D
might
正确答案为
B). could
< br>表示能够
,
是一种能力
. If
only
引导的虚拟语气
,
表示
‖
要是
….
该多好啊
!‖.
句意
:
要是我能像你那
样把吉他弹得那么好该多好啊
!
53. The party, __I was the guest of
honour, was extremely enjoyable.
A by
which B for which C to which D at which
正确答案为
D). at which.
先行词
the party
作介词
p>
at
的宾语
.
即
I was the guest of honor at
the party.
关系代词指代
the
party.
54 It's high time we
__ cutting down the rainforests.
A
stopped B had to stop C shall stop D stop
正确答案为
A). stopped. It is
(high) time
的意思是到了做
…
的时候了
.
从句中一般用过去时构成虚拟语气
.
此句型为
历年专四考试常考句型
.
55 The student said there were a few
points in the essay he __ impossible to
comprehend.
A has found B was finding C
had found D would find
正确答案为
C).
had
found.
考察定语从句的时态
.
定语从句中的
‖
找到问题
‖
这一动作发生先于主句动词
said,
所以用
had
found
构成过去完成时
.
56
Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that
everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.
A ought to have B must have C may have
D should have
正确答案为
C). may.
so that
引导目的状语从句
,
表
示为了让每个人都有机会听到讲座
.
其他选项均不符合题意
. ought
to have done=should have
done
本应该做而实际未做
. must have
done
表示对过去的肯定猜测
.
57 I am surprised__ this city is a dull
place to live in.
A that you should
think B by what you are thinking
C that
you would think D with what you were thinking
正确答案为
A).
本句中
should
表示惊讶语气
,
故不能省略
.
句意
< br>:
你居然会认为在这个城市居住是很无聊的
,
这点让
我很惊讶
.
58
Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__
for her work.
A enough good B good
enough
C as good enough D good as
enough
正确答案为
B).
enough
修饰形容词副词时需要后置
,
< br>且不能和
as
结构连用
.
59 It is imperative that the government
__ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.
A attracts B shall attract C attract D
has to
正确答案为
C). attract
考核的是虚拟语气的用法
. It is
imperative that sb (should)+do/V
,
should
可以省略
.
该句型在专
四考试中极为常见
.
p>
句意
:
当务之急是征服应该吸引更多投资到
造船业
.
60 Land belongs to the
city; there is __ thing as private ownership of
land.
A no such a B not such C not such
a D no such
正确答案为
D). no
such. There is no such (a) thing
as…
固定用法
.
意思是
: It is impossible to
….
没有
…. e.g. There is no
such a thing as free lunch.
天下没有免费的午餐
.
61 My
daughter has walked eight miles today. We never
guessed that she could walk__ far.
A / B such C that D as
正确答案为
C). that=so.
那么
,
如此
.
The weather today is not that cold as is reported.
62 The statistics __ that living
standards in the area have improved drastically in
recent times.
A proves B is proving C
are proving D prove
正确答案为
D).
prove.
statistics
表示数字数据时谓语动词用复数
.
The statistics prove/show that?,
这里表示的是一
种客
观状态
,
没有明显时态标志
,
所以用一般时态
.
63 There are only ten apples left in
the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.
A not
counting B not to count
C don't count D
having not counted
正确答案为
A).
not counting.
伴随状语
.
< br>表示不把
?
计算在内
.=not
including.
64 It was __ we had hoped
A more a success than B a success more
than
C as much of a success as D a
success as much as
正确答案为
C).
这题是本年专四语法考试中最难的一道题目
. as much
of a ?as
是固定结构
,
类似的
结构还有
more of a
?than, less of
a?than
,
如果是这些比较结构
,
则名词只能放在比较结构中
,
如
: It was as much of a
success as I had hoped.
He is more of a
sportsman than his brother. We can let you have as
many copies as you need.
所以选项
A
的正确形式应该
是
more of
a success than?,
B
选项只能将名词置于比较结构中间
.
65 There used to be a petrol station
near the park, __?
A didn't it B
doesn't there C usedn't it? D didn't there
正确答案为
D).
考察反意疑问句
. there be
的反意疑问句就用
there
来进行反问
.
66 It is an offence to show __
against people of different races.
A
distinction B difference C separation mination
正确答案为
D).
discrimination
歧视
.
show
discrimination
against
sb
歧视某人
distinction
区别
,
差别
.
difference
不同
,
separation
分开
.
句意
:
对不同种族的人表现出歧视是一种冒犯
行为
.
67 A great amount of
work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its
previous splendor.
A refreshing B
restoring C renovating D renewing
正确答案为
B). restoring:
使
?
恢复到以前面貌
,
通常和
to
连用
. r
efresh
使
?
精神爽快
, renovate
更新
,
革新
. renew
更新
68 The thieves fled with the local
police close on their __.
A backs B
necks C toes D heels
正确答案为
D). heels. on/at one’s
heels
紧跟在某人后面
.
固定搭
配
,
句意为
:
小偷逃跑了
,
当地的警察紧随其后追赶
. fled
逃走,逃掉
(
flee
的过去式和过去分词
)
;
逃离,逃避。
69 The
economic recession has meant that job__ is a rare
thing. A security B safety
C protection
D secureness
正确答案为
A).
security.
job
sec
urity
是商务英语中的词汇
,
意思
是工作保障
,
职业安全感
.
e.g.
The
workers
agreed
to
forgo a
pay increase for the sake of greater job security.
工人们为了工作更保险
,
同意放弃增加工资的要求
. secure
较
safe
更加抽象
,
这里工作保障应属于抽象范畴
,
且
secure
的名词形式是
security
而非
secureness.
70
Many people nowadays save money to __ for their
old age. A cater B supply C provide D equip
正确答案为
C) provide for
准备
,
筹备
?., cater
for
迎合
, supply sth to
sb
为某人提供
?, equip with
< br>用
?
装备
,
句意
:
现在许
多人存钱是为了防老
.
71 The tone of the article __ the
writer's mood at the time. A reproduced B
reflected
C imagined D imitated
正确答案为
B).
reflect
反映
. reproduce
< br>复制
,
繁殖
,
< br>再生产
.
imagine
想象
,
imitate
模仿
.
句意
:
这篇文章的语调反映了当时
作者的心态
.
72 This is not the right __
to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to
listen
ion unity stance
正确答案为
A).
moment
时候
,
situation
情况
,
opportunity
机会
, circumstance
环境
.
句意
:
现在不是让我帮你的时候
,
我
忙得连听你话的时间都没有
.
73 The
job of a student accommodation officer__ a great
many visits to landladies.
A concerns B
offers C asks D involves
正确答案为
D). involve
包
含
,
涉及
,
使
陷入
?
中
.
concern
涉及到
,
offer
提供
不符合题意
.
句意
< br>:
学生住宿管理人员的工作
包括拜访房东
.
74 Our family doctor's clinic
__at the junction of two busy roads. A rests B
stands
C stays D seats
正确答案为
B).
stands
位于
=lies in, rest
停卧
,
安防
,
stay
停留
,
seat
坐下
.
根据句意
,
选
B.
我们的家庭医
生的诊所位于两
条繁忙道路的交叉点
,
75 She was so fat that she could only
just __ through the door. A assemble B appear
C squeeze D gather
正确答案为
C). squeeze oneself thr
ough
从
?.
中挤过去
, assemble
集合
,
聚集
, appear
出现
,
gather
聚集
.
她太胖了只能勉
强从门口挤过去
.
76 After the heavy rain, a builder was
called to repair the roof, which was __.
A leaking B trickling C dripping D
floating
正确答案为
A).
leaking
漏
. trickle
滴流
,
细流
,
drip
滴落
, float
漂浮
p>
,
漂动
.
这里意思是维修正在漏水的房顶
.
只
有
leaking
合适
.
77 The reception was attended by __
members of the local community.
A
excellent B conspicuous C prominent D noticeable
正确答案为
C).
prominent
杰出的
,
突出的
,
显著的
.
excellent
非常好的
. conspicuous
显而易见的
,
noticeable
易见的
.
参
加这次招待会的是当地的显赫人士
.
78 Share prices on the Stock Exchange
plunged sharply in the morning but __slightly in
the afternoon.
A regained B recovered C
restored D revived
正确答案为
B).
recover
指身体
,
心情的恢复
,
康复
,(
p>
经济
)
的恢复
;
regain
恢复
,
< br>复得
,restore
归还
,<
/p>
修复
(
到原来的面貌
).
revive
复苏
,
恢复
: may imply recovery from a
deathlike state
通常是指到了谷底然后复苏
,
振兴
.
题目中提到
fell
sharply
然后下午
come back up. rev
ive
强调一个由死
/
谷底反弹的一个
过程
.
故这里选
recover
p>
比较合适
.
且在商务英语的环境
中
,recover
的使用频率和范围都要比<
/p>
revive
广
.
79 His brain has worked away on the
idea of a universal cure.
A rich B
quick C productive D fertile
正确答案为
D). quick
敏捷的
,
迅速的
. rich
丰富的
,
富裕的
,
productive
多产的
, fertile
有创造力的,思想丰富的
80
The couple has donated a not__ amount of money to
the foundation.
A inconsiderable B
inconsiderate
C inaccurate D
incomparable
.
正确答案为
A).
inconsiderable
少量的
. a not
inconsiderable amount of=a large amount of, incons
iderate
不体谅的
,
考虑
欠缺的
,inaccurate
不精确的
p>
,.incomparable
无与伦比的
.
句意
:
这对夫妇向这个基金会捐助
了数目可观的一笔钱
.
2007
年英语专业四级单选真题解析【不断更新,恳请指正】
【
2007-51.
】
There are as good fish in
the sea ________ ever came out of it.
A. as B. like C. than D. so
as……as
结构,纵然失去一个机会,不愁没有其他机会。但是,让你动心的人失去了
,就不能再来了
……as
还是可
以作为
作成分的关联词来理解
【
2007-
52.
】
All the
President's Men ________ one of the important
books for historians who study the Watergate
Scandal.
A. remains B. remain C.
remained D. is remaining
All the Presid
ent's
擦,它是本书,主谓一直,谓单,很显然的选择
<
/p>
【
2007-53.
】
< br>
―You ________ borrow my notes
provided you take care of them,‖I told my
friend.
A. can B. should C.
must D. could
情态动词大抵都很坑爹坑娘的,选
can
,听天由命吧
【
2007-54.
】
If only the patient ________ a
different treatment instead of using the
antibiotics, he might still be alive now.
A. had received B. received C. should
receive D. were receiving
虚拟语气,从句虚拟过去,时态倒退,完成时也
【
2007-55.
】
Linda was ________ to experiment a
month ago, but she changed her mind at the last
minute.
A. to have started B. to start
C. to be starting D. to have been starting
Be to do
表示已经计划好,马上要做的事情,而
be
(过去式)
to have done<
/p>
表示过去的事情对现在的影响,过去将来
完成时呀,可惜是一种没
有做成的事呀,犹记得高中
intend to have
done
的纠结
……
【
2007-56.
】
She ________ fifty or so when I first
met her at the conference.
A. must have
been B. had been C. could be D. must be
2009-53
,又是两年周期,绝对的坑爹呀,不解释
<
/p>
【
2007-57.
】
< br>
It is not ________ much the
language as the background that makes the book
difficult to understand.
A. so B. as C.
that D. very
not so much A as B= more B
than A
与其说是A,不如说是
B
not so much A as B
A甚至连B都不如
区别于固有观念,
青年在于更容易学习和吸收先进的思想和知识呀呀
【
2007-58.
】
The committee has anticipated the
problems that ________ in the road construction
project.
A. will arise B. arise C.
arose D. have arisen
anticipate
预料,预计,故而从句应为将来时,当然这种不伦不类的幼稚傻逼的题目是我很怕的题型
【
2007-59.
】
p>
The student said there were a
few points in the essay he ________ impossible to
comprehend.
A. had found B. finds C.
has found D. would find
完成体要有一个明显的时间参照后的前后顺序,显然,这儿具备
【
2007-60.
】
He would have finished his college
education, but he ________ to quit and find a job
to support his family.
A. had B. has C.
had had D. would have
but
句子不
是虚拟语气,这是真真的现实,故而直接过去式
【
2007-61.
】
The research requires more money than
________.
A. has been put in B. have
been put in C. being put in D. to be put in
又是一道坑爹的
than
引导的比较句问题,还是把
than
作为做成分的关联词来理解比较妥当,陈汉生书上至少
有这
样的题目三道,杨瑾同学问得好呀
【
2007-62.
】
Overpopulation poses a terrible threat
to the human race. Yet it is probably ________ a
threat to the human
race than
environmental destruction.
A. not more
B. no more C. even more D. much more
not more A than B
与其说是
A
不如说是B
no more A than B
A
与
B
两者都不
【
2007-63.
】
It is not uncommon for there
________ problems of communication between the old
and the young.
A. to be B. would be C.
be D. being
介词后跟存在句(
there
be
句型)
,需用
there to
be
,这就是规则呀
【
2007-64.
】
________ at in
his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.
A. Looked. B. looking C. Being looked.
D. to look
什么非谓语,什么独立主格,什么逻辑主语,知道被动排除B和
D,
doing
有一直这样的意思,自然也舍去,坑爹
的是我做的时候竟然楞的选了
being
looked
,好桑心呀
……
【
2007-65.
】
It is absolutely essential that
William ________ his study in spite of some
learning difficulties.
A. continue B.
continued C. will continue D. continues
important
,
necessary
< br>,
essential
,
imp
erative
等形容词在有形式主语的句子中,因为有强烈的情感成分,故而要用可<
/p>
省略
should
的虚拟语气,高中生肯
定能做,坑爹呀,但是大学里似乎也确实没学到什么更先进的东西
……
< br>
【
2007-66.
】
The painting he bought at the
street market the other day was a ________
forgery.
A. crude B. natural C. man-
made D. real
forgery noun.
伪造
;伪造品;赝品,
crude
的意思为
―
粗糙的,未加修饰的,拙劣的
‖ crude
oil
原油
【
2007-67.
】
She's
always been kind to me
–
I
can't just turn ________ on her now that she needs
my help.
A. my back B. my head C. my
eye D. shoulder
turn
one
?
s back on sb―
背弃,
抛弃,
拒绝帮组某人
‖
。
既然是固定搭配,
那我就也不多说什么了,<
/p>
但坑爹还是要骂的
……
【
2007-68.
】
The bar in the club is for the ________
use of its members.
A. exclusive B.
extensive C. inclusive D. comprehensive
exclusive
意为
―
专用的,
独占的
‖inclusive
意为
―<
/p>
包含的,包括的
‖
extensive
意为
―
广阔的
,广泛的
‖comprehensive
意为
< br>―
全面的,综合的
‖
【
2007-69.
】
The tuition fees are ________ to
students coming from low-income families.
A. affordable B. payable C. reachable
D. approachable
affordable
意为
―
支付得起的
‖ approacha
ble
意为
―
可以接近的
‖
reachable
意
为
―
可达成的,可获得的
‖payab
le
意为
―
可支付的,有利可图的
p>
‖
【
2007-
70.
】
The medical
experts warned the authorities of the danger of
diseases in the ________ of the earthquake.
A. aftermath B. consequence C. results
D. effect
aftermath
意为
―
灾后时期,余波;余震
‖
日
本地震海啸核辐射都可以摊上这个词
【
2007-71.
】
This
sort of rude behavior in public hardly ________ a
person in your position.
A. becomes B.
fits C. supports D. improves
become
熟词僻意,典型的坑爹呀
vt.
适合(某人)
,
(与
……
)
相称
fit
主要指大小、尺寸、形状
等的适合,
suit
指颜
色的适合,<
/p>
match
和
go
with
是物与物的搭配
【
2007-72.
】
I must leave now.________, if you want
that book I'll bring it next time.
A.
Incidentally.. B. Accidentally. C. Eventually. D.
Naturally.
incidentally
1
)
=by the
way
顺便提一句
2
)偶然地,不经意地
=accidentally
【
2007-73.
】
After a long delay, she ________
replying to my e-mail.
A. got round to
B. got back at C. got back D. got away with
get round to doing sth
意为
―
(较重要之事处理完毕后)处理某事
‖
get away with
意为
―
逃避责罚
‖ get ba
< br>ck
表示
―
(一度失去后)恢复
力量,东山再起
‖get back at sb
意为
―
报复某人
‖
【
2007-74.
】
Personal computers are no longer
something beyond the ordinary people; they are
________ available these
days.
A. readily B. instantly C. promptly D.
quickly
readily adj1.
)乐意地,欣然
2.
)轻而易举地,容易地,便利的
prompt adj.
立刻的,迅速的,准时的(特别适用与
千钧一发有人溺水当机立断下河救人)
【
2007-75.
】
In my
first year at the university I learnt the ________
of journalism.
A. basics B. basic C.
elementary D. elements
basics
意为
―
基础知识
‖basemen
t
地下室
element
要素,原理
【
2007-76.
】
According to the new tax law, any money
earned over that level is taxed at the ________ of
59 percent.
A. rate B. percentage C.
proportion D. ratio
ratio
是比率,如机械效率等
in the proportion of
意为
―
按
……
比例
‖
【
2007-77.<
/p>
】
Thousands of
________ at the stadium came to their feet to pay
tribute to an outstanding performance.
A. spectators B. participants C.
audience D. Observers
2010-68
即使答案不同,
但神似呀呀
spectator
意为
―
(到现场观看比赛的)
观众
‖
,
audience
也是
―
听众,
观众
p>
‖
的意思,
但属于泛指,没有特指是现场的
【
2007-78.
】
We stood still, gazing
out over the limitless ________ of the dessert.
A. expanse B. space C. stretch D. land
stretch
是狭而长的延伸、拓展
expanse
意为
―
广阔的区域
‖
,句中
gazi
ng out over
含有
―
对什么
感到惊讶,感叹、感慨而凝视
‖
的意思,
limitless
这里
也是无边无垠的意思了
【
2007-79.
】<
/p>
Doctor often ________
uneasiness in the people they deal with.
A. sense B. hear C. smell D. tough
sense
意为
―
感知
,了解
‖sense uneasiness
意为
―
感受到不自在
‖
【
2007-80.
】
Mary sat at the table, looked at the
plate and ________ her lips.
A. smacked
B. opened C. parted D. separated
smack
意为打巴掌与咂嘴
smack one
?
s lips<
/p>
意为
―
(馋得)咂嘴,垂涎三尺
‖
open
lips
与
part
one
?
s lips
都有
―
展开嘴
‖
的意思,这题
考的很坑爹呀呀
2008
年
51. Our association, which has
consistently pressed for greater employment
opportunities for the disabled, will publish ____
proposals in the near future.
A. their B. our C. his D. its
答案:
D.
考查物主代词。逗号与逗
号之间的是作为插入语,是
association
的定语从句
,在此
association
作为一个
整体概念出现,且其定语从句中也是用单数谓语动词
has pressed
,后面对应的物主代词也应该是单数概念的,故选
D
。句意:我们的协会一直在敦促给残疾人更多的就业机会,并且讲在最近公布建议书。
publish
公布,
proposal
提
议;建议,
press
for
敦促;
迫切要求。
52. Had
Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____
much better results now.
A. would be
getting B. could have got
C. must get
D. would get
答案:
D.
考查虚拟语气(错综时间虚拟语气)
。从句部分是对过去的虚拟,省略了
if
,因此出现倒装,但主句部分出
现了明显的时间
标志词
now
,可见是对现在的虚拟,故应该是
would/could/should/might do
的形式,而
get
为瞬间动
词,不用进行时,故选
D
。句意:如果朱迪数学考试时更认真一些,她现在成绩就会好多了。
53. Nine is to three _____
three is to one.
A. when B. that C.
which D. what
答案:
D
。这是专四考试频考知识点了:
A is to B what C is to D
,由
what
引导的方式状语从句。句
意:
9
相对于
3
等同于
3
相对于
1
< br>。
54. Men differ from
animals ____ they can think and speak.
A. for which B. for that C. in that D.
in which
答案:
C
。这也是
专四考试频考的知识点之一:
in
that
引导原因状语从句。
for that
不能引导从句,
A
和
D
都引导定
语从句。句意:人之所以有别于动物在于他们能思考,会说话
。
55. ____ he wanted to go
out with his friends at the weekend, he had to
stay behind to finish his assignment.
A. Much though B. Much as C. As much D.
Though much
答案:
B.
考查由
much as
引导的让步状语
从句,意为
―
尽管
‖=althoug
h
。而
as much
意为
―
同样地,这样地
‖
。<
/p>
A
和
D
不是固定
搭配。句意:尽管他想周末和朋友出去,却不得不留下完成作业。
56. I enjoyed myself so much ____ I
visited my friends in Paris last year.
A. when B. which C. that D. where
答案:
A.
考查时间状语从句。四个
选项都可以引导定语从句,但这里没有后面从句修饰的先行词,故出现的不是
定语从句。
从两部分之间的关系来看,后面部分提到了时间段,因此填入
when
< br>,成为时间状语从句。句意:去年
我去巴黎拜访朋友时玩得非常开心。
57. Which of the following is
INCORRECT?
A. All his lectures were
boring.
B. Half his money was gone.
C. Her few friends are all fond of
dancing.
D. He invited many his friends
to the party.
答案
:D.
< br>本题是今年专四试卷中出现的新题型,对英语专业同学的语法知识提出了一个更高的要求。考查的是限定< /p>
词位置的用法。
英语中的限定词可分为前位限定词、
中位限定词和后位限定词,
一个名词前的限定词只能按照前位、
中位、后位的顺序出现,其中两个前位或两个中位词不能同时出现在同一个名词前。
< br>many
是后位限定词,而
his
是
中位限定词,
与限定词排序规则有悖,
故
D
为答案。
A
< br>选项中
all
是前位,
his<
/p>
是中位,
符合规则;
B
< br>中
half
是前位,
his
p>
是中位限定词;
C
中
her
是中位,
few
是后位限定词
。
58. When you have finished
with that book, don't forget to put it back on my
desk, _____?
A. do you B. don't you C.
will you D. won't you
答案:
C.
考查的是反义疑问句。复合句的反义疑问句应反问主句部分,本句主句是否定祈使句
p>
don’t forget
to?
,故
祈使部分用
will yo
u
。句意:你读完那本书后,别忘了把它放回我的书桌上,好吗?
59. What does
A. It was
wise of him to refuse to spend his money.
B. He refused to spend his money in a
wise manner.
C. He was short of money
and didn't want to buy anything.
D. He
refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.
答案:
A.
本题属于
―
句意理解题
‖
,也是伴随着
57
题,作为
08
专四的新题型,着实让考生出乎意料。本题关键在
于分析句中的
wisely
是修饰
refused
的,
还是修饰
refused to spend his
money
的,
可以直接修饰
refu
se
的副词有很多,
如
firmly<
/p>
,
flatly
,
gracefully
,
politely
< br>等,但是当
refuse
后接动词不定式短语的时候,副
词修饰的就是
refuse
to
d
o
这个动宾结构了。如:
resolutely refuse
to answer
坚决拒绝回答。可见题干中句子的含义是:他明智地拒绝花钱(这<
/p>
件事情)
,这表示他拒绝花钱这件事是很明智的,故选
A
。
60. They
stood chatting together as easily and naturally as
____.
A. it could be B. could be C. it
was D. was
答案:
A. as?as one c
an
表示
―
尽可能地
< br>‖
。
A
和
B
的区别就在于主语不同,
B
是
p>
they could be
的省略形式,因为主句
中出现的动词是
stood
,
不是
be
动词,
因此该选项中的动词与
前面不符;
it could be
表示的意思是
―
在可能的情况下
‖
,
p>
it
指代前面提到的内容。句意:他们站在那儿尽可能地随意聊天。
61. The following are all
correct responses to
A. Jim did this.
B. Jim did so. C. Jim did that. D. Jim did.
答案:
A.
对
Who told the news to the
teacher
的标准回答是
Jim
did
,即
Jim did it
p>
的省略句。此外,还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容,
so<
/p>
和
that
都可以指代前文中提到的
p>
内容,而
this
通常用于指代下文内容。
62. Quality is ____ counts
most.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
答案:
C.
句中
is
后为表语从句,该从句中缺少主语,
that
引导名词性从句时不做成分,
where
为地点
状语,
which
引导非限制性定语从句,故这里选
what
(做双重身份:表语从句引导词和表语从句中的主语)
63. In his plays Shakespeare
_____ his characters live through their language.
A. would make B. had made C. made D.
makes
答案:
D.
本题考查一
般现在时的用法。在书报的标题、球赛现场报导、小说著作等的情况介绍常用一般现在时。
如:
The Bible says love of money is the
root of all evil.
64. The square itself
is five hundred yards wide, five times ____ the
size of St. Peter's in Rome.
A. / B.
that of C. which is D. of
答
案
:
A.
考
查
倍
数
p>
表
达
法
。
本
题
考
查
的
就
是
倍
< br>数
表
达
法
中
较
为
常
见
的
一
种
:
p>
倍
数
+the
s
ize/amount/length/width/depth/weight
等抽象
名词
+of?
:
The earth
is 49 times the size of the moon.
其他几种常
见的倍数
表达法有:倍数
+as+adj/adv+as
;倍数
+adj/adv
比较级
+than
;
65.
Which of the following sentences expresses
(可能性)
B. You must
be feeling rather tired.
C. You must be
here by eight o'clock.
D. You must
complete the reading assignment on time.
答案:
B.
考查情态动词的用法。<
/p>
must
作为情态动词除了表示命令、必须等意思之外,还有表示
肯定推测,可能会
怎么样的意思。
A
:
你必须离开;
C
:你必须
8
点前到这儿;
D
:你必须按时完成阅读作业。如上
三个意思均为
―
肯
定、必须
‖
。
B
:你一定感到很累
了。表示肯定的判断,表示可能性,故选
B
。
< br>
66. When he first started in
university, he really felt at _____ with his major
--- economics.
A. shore B. bank C.
ocean D. sea
答案:
D. at sea
是固定搭配,表示
―
茫然,不知所措
‖
。句意:他开始上大学时对自己所学的经济学专业确实感到很
茫然。
67. On the road
motorists should be aware of cyclists and be ____
towards them.
A. considerable B.
considering C. considerate D. considered
答案:
C.
同一词根衍生出来的形容
词辨析。
considerate
意
为
―
考虑他人的,体恤别人的,考虑周详的
‖=thoughtful
;
considerable
p>
意为
―
相当的,可观的,数目庞大的
‖
(可以巧
记,字母多一个,所以数量大)<
/p>
;
considered
和
considering
分别是动词
conside
r
的过去分词和现在分词,不符语境,
不做形容词,故排除。句
意:在路上,开车者应该注意并考虑到骑车的人。
68.
Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her
quite ____ discussing a recent film with others.
A. at home B. at most C. at house D. at
heart
答案:
A. at home
意为
―
舒适。无拘束
‖
;
at most
意为
―
最多,不超过
‖
;
at heart
意为
―
在内心里
,在本质上
‖
;
at house
p>
不是固定搭配。句意:萨利有点儿害羞,但是老师发现她在和别人讨论一部新电影时非常从容
。
69. The company has
capitalized _____ the error of judgment made by
its business competitor.
A. in B. over
C. with D. on
答案:
D.
capitalize
on
是固定搭
配,意为
―
利用
‖
(
充分利用某事物;从某事物中获利;投机倒把;自恃)
;句意:
该公司利用了商业竞争者判断的失误。
capitalize
用大写字母写或印刷;使
?
p>
资本化;估计
?
的价值;把
?
定为首都。
70.
Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he
will have to _____ them next semester.
A. remake B. repeat C. reapply D.
revise
答案:
B. repeat
:重复;
remake
:重新制作;
reapply
:重新申请;
revise
< br>:修改。根据常识考试不及格需要重新课程。
句意:蒂姆这学期三门课考试不及格
,因此他下学期不得不重修。
71. Keep this
reference book; it may come in _____ one day.
A. handy B. useful C. convenient D.
helpful
A. come in handy
意为
p>
―
迟早会有用,派上用场
‖
;其他几个词与
come in
无搭配。句意:留着这
本参考书,哪天可能
会派上用场。
72. The questions that the speaker
raised were well ____ the average adult.
A. past B. on C. beyond D. through
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