-
Section
Ⅱ
Reading and Thinking—Language
Points
recall
vt.&vi.
记起；回想起
(
教材
P
14
)
“
I
was
very
excited
but
also
quite
nervous.I
didn't
know
what
to
expect
，
”
Xie Lei
recalled.
“
我很兴奋
，
也很紧张。我不知道会发生什么
，
”
谢
蕾回忆说。
recall doing/having
done sth.
recall ...
①
I
recall giving
her
the key.
我记得给过她那把钥匙。
②
The danger
recalled him to
a sense of
duty.
这个危险唤起了他的责任感。
[
即学即练
]——
单句语法填空
(1)I could not recall
hearing/having_heard(hear) anyone say that
before.
(2)I can't recall
how to_do(do) it.
(3)His
careful medical treatment finally recalled him to
consciousness.
表
示记得做过某事
，
recall
后接动
名词
，
不接不定式
，
< br>但有时可接带疑问词的
不定式。
qualification
n
．
资格证明；
(
通过考试或学习课程取得的
)
资格；<
/p>
学历；
合格性
(
教材
P
14
)Xie Lei is studying for a business
qualification
at a
university in China
and has come to our
university on a year?long exchange
programme.
谢蕾在中国的一所大学学习
，
以获得工商管理资格
，
她来我校进行为期一年
的交流项目。
(1)gain/obtain/acquire
qualifications
获得资格
have (no)
qualifications for (doing) sth.
(
没
)
有
(
做
)
某事的资格
记得做过某事
使某人重新注意到或意识到
……
have (no)
qualifications to do sth.
(<
/p>
没
)
有做某事的资格
(2)qualify
v
t
.&
v
i
.
qualify (sb.)
as...
qualify ...
qualify do...
(3)qualified
adj
.
be qualified for...
be qualified to do...
(
使
)
具有资格；
(
使
)
合格；证明
……
合格
(
使某人
)
取得<
/p>
……
资格
使某人能胜任
……
使某人有资格做
……
具备
……
的资历
/
学历；具备
……
的知识
/
技能
，
符合
资格
具备
……
的资格
有资格做
……
①
I think he
has
the right qualification for
the
job.
我认为他完全有资格来做这份工作。
②
His training
qualifies him as
a teacher
of English.
他受到的培训使他有资格当一名英语教师。
③
Your scores in this term
will
qualify you for
the
next class.
这学期的分数使你有资格升级。
④
Having read the job
advertisement, he wondered whether he
was qualified to
apply for it.
读了这个招聘广告，他想知道他是否有资格来申请这份工作。
[
即学即练
]——
单句语法填空
(1)(2017·
江苏卷
)He's
been
informed
that
he
doesn't
qualify
for
the
scholarship
because of his
academic background.
(2)I
passed the qualification(qualify) examination for
high school graduation.
(3)At the end of three years, my son
hopes to qualify as a lawyer.
(4)There is no doubt that he has
qualifications to_do(do) the job.
[
链接写作
]——
一句多
译
那位求职者没有资格做这项工作，因为他没有这项工作所需
的相关经验。
(5)That
job
applicant
has
_no_qualifications_for_doing/to_do_the_job,_as
he
doesn't have the relevant
experience required for the job.(qualification
n
．
)
(6)That job applicant
is_not_qualified_for/to_do_the_job,_as he doesn't
have the
relevant experience required for the
job.(qualified
adj
.)
ambition
n
．
追求的
目标；夙愿；野心；抱负
(
教材
P
14
)My
ambition
is to set up a
business in China after graduation...
我的愿望是毕业后在中国创业
……
(1)achieve/realize one's
ambition
实现某人的理想
an ambition to do sth./of doing
sth.
想做某事的愿望
(2)ambitious
adj
.
be ambitious for...
be ambitious to do
sth.
有抱负的；有野心的；
雄心勃勃的
渴望获得
……
；对
……
有很大期望
渴望做某事
①
To
realize her
ambition of becoming/to become
a
professional singer, she has
been
training very hard since an early age.
为了实现她成为一名职业歌手的抱负，她从小就刻苦训练。
②
She
is ambitious
to serve
the people.
她一心想为人民服务。
③
He
was ambitious
for
his sons and felt that they could
not give full play to their
intelligence in the local high
school.
他对他的儿子们期望很大，
< br>觉得在当地的中学不能充分发挥他们的聪明才智。
[<
/p>
即学即练
]——
单句语法填空
(1)I
suppose
Peter's
ambition
to_study
(study)
in
Peking
University
will
be
achieved, won't
it?
(2)Tom is
ambitious
．
One of his
ambitions is to become a great astronomer in the
future.(ambition)
[
链接写作
]——
完成句子
(3)
他最终实现了自己的愿望，完成了这项
任务。
He had finally achieved/
realized_his_ambition_to_finish/of_finishing the
task.
adaptation
n
．
适应；改编本
(
教材
P
14
)Although some foreign students live in
campus accommodation, Xie Lei
chose to live with a host
family, who can help with her
adaptation
to the new
culture.
虽然一些留学生住在学校的宿舍
，
但谢蕾选择与寄宿家庭一起生活
，
他们可
以帮助她适应新的文化。
(1)adaptation to...
(2)adapt
v
t
.&
v
i
.
adapt (oneself) to (doing)
sth.
adapt A from
B
adapt A for B
对
……
的适应
(
使
)
适应；
改编；改写
(
使某人
)
适应
(
做
< br>)
某事
把
B
改编成
A
把
A
改编成
B
①
She
made
adaptation
to
the
environment
here,
which
made
her
parents
delighted.
她适应了这里的环境，这让她的父母很高兴。
②
He
adapted
himself to
the cold weather.
他适应了严寒的天气。
③
As far as I know, the TV
play
is adapted from
a true
story.
据我所知，这部
电视剧
改编自真实的故事。
④
Novels
are
often
adapted
for
the stage, television and
radio.
小说常被改编
成舞台剧
、电视剧和广播剧。
[
即学即练
]——
单句语法填空
(1)After graduation from college, I
gradually adapted myself to living(live) on my
own.
(2)The play
has been skillfully adapted from the
original.
(3)This is an
original play, not an
adaptation(adapt)
．
[
链接写作
]——
完成句子
(4)
无论是谁，新来到这个社区，都会很
快适应这里的新环境，因为这里的每
一个人都是友好的和乐于助人的。
< br>
Whoever is new in the community
will soon adapt_to_the_new_environment,_as
everybody here is friendly and
helpful.
(5)
这部小说已
经被改编成了电视剧和电脑游戏。
The novel
has_been_adapted_for both television and computer
games.
巧记形近词
adapt
和
adopt
：
The middle
?
aged
woman
adopted
a
boy
，
but the boy couldn't
adapt
to the new
living conditions.
那位中年妇女领养了一个男孩
，
但是男孩不能适应新的生活
环
境。
comfort
< br>n
．
安慰；舒服；令人感到安慰的人或事物；安逸
vt.
安慰；
抚慰
(
教材
P<
/p>
14
)
“
Whe
n I miss home, I feel
comforted
to have a second
family
，
”
Xie
Lei said.
“
当我想家的时候
，
我为自己拥有第二个家而感到安慰
，
”
谢蕾说。
(1)in
comfort
comfort
sth.
It is a comfort to
do...
(2)comfortable
adj
.
comfortably
ad
v
.
舒适地
用某物
/
事安慰某人
做
< br>……
是一件令人感到
安慰的事
舒服的
舒适地
①
He sat back
in
comfort
and thought of his
future.
他舒服地靠坐着，想着自己的未来。
②
It's a comfort to
know
that she has survived the
accident.
知道她在这次事
故中幸存是一件令人感到宽慰的事。
③
If we stay at home, it is
comfortable
and there is no
need to spend money.
如果我们待在家里，很舒服，没有必要花钱。
[
即学即练
]——
单句语法填
空
(1)(2018·
全国卷
Ⅰ
)Comfortable (comfort) bikes
and a smooth tour route (
路线
)
make cycling between the sites fun and
relaxing.
(2)She comforted
herself with the view that her husband would come
back in a few
days.
(3)It is a comfort to know that she is
safe.
[
链接写作
]——
词汇替换
(4)He has enough money so that he can
live
comfortably.
→
He
has enough money so that he can live
in_comfort
．
participation
n
．
参加；
参与
(
教材
P
15
)Xie
Lei
also
found
many
courses
included
students'
participation
in
class as part of the final
result.
谢蕾还发现
，
很多课程都把学生的课堂参与作为最终成绩的一部分。
(1)participation in...
(2)participate
v
.
participate in...
(3)participant
n
.
参加<
/p>
/
参与
……
参加；参与
参加
/
参与
……
参加者
①
A
leg injury is preventing him from
participation in
the
competition.
腿部受
伤使他不能参加比赛。
②
Many countries
participated in
searching
for the missing plane.
很多国家参
与了搜查失联飞机。
③
Would the
participants
in the next
event come forward
？下个项目的参赛者请
到前面来好吗？
[
即学即练
]——
单句语法填空
(1)(2017·
全国卷
Ⅲ
)Our
team
，
apart from regular
training
，
will join in a
variety
of
activities
，
such as
participating in some national competitions on
behalf of our school.
(2)Encouraged by the
teacher
，
the participants
actively participated in the English
speech participation inspired the rest
of the class to study
hard.(participate)
[
< br>链接写作
]——
一句多译
她积极参加当地的政治活动。
(3)
She_takes_an_active_part_in_local_politics.(part)<
/p>
(4)She_actively_participates
_in_local_politics.(participate)
engage
vi.
参加；参与
(
活动
)
vt.
吸引
(
注意力、兴趣
)
；
雇用
(
教材
P
15
)
“
E
ngaging
in British culture has
helped
，
”
she
said.
“
融入英国文化是很有帮
助的
，
”
她说。
(1)engage in
engage do sth.
engage ...
(
使
)
从事；参与
聘请某人做某事
聘请某人为
……
(2)engaged
adj
.
be engaged in/on
be engaged to sb.
(3)engagement
n
.
忙于；从事于；已订婚的
参加；忙于
……
与某人订婚
订婚；约会
①
Only 10% of American adults
engaged in
(doing) regular
exercise.
只有
10%
的美国成年人定期进行锻炼。
②
I have
engaged a
secretary to deal with
all my
paperwork.
我已经雇用了一名秘书来处理我全部的文书工作。
③
(2019·
天津卷
)
A
study
shows
the
students
who
are
engaged
in
after?school
activities are
happier than those who are not.
一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生
比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。
[
即学即练
]——<
/p>
写出下列句中
engage
的含义
(1)It is a movie that
engages
both the mind and
the eye.
吸引
(2)Kelly is
engaged
as an accountant in
our company.
雇用
(3)The teachers are too heavily
burdened with teaching to
engage
in research
work.
参与
[
< br>链接写作
]——
完成句子
(4)
你必须非常认真地对待你所从事的工作。
You must take very seriously
what_you_engage_in
．
< br>(5)
在他年幼时，他就与父亲的一个朋友的女儿订了婚。
When he was very young, he
was_engaged_to_the_daughter of one of his father's
friends.
involve
vt.
包含；需要；涉及；影响；<
/p>
(
使
)
参加
(
教材
P
15
)As well as studying hard,
I've been
involved
in social
activities.
除了努力学习
，
我还参加了一些社会活动。
(1)involve (doing) sth.
involve doing
sth.
(2)involved
adj
.
be/get involved in
使某人参与做某事
包括做某事
参与；有关联的
参与；与
……
有牵连；卷入；专注于
①
By asking my opinion, he
involved me in
their
argument.
他询问我的意见，
结果把我卷入了他们的争论。
②
The test will
involve answering
questions
about a photograph.
考试将包括回
答一些关于一张照片的问题。
③
(2019·
北京卷
) No matter
what you like to do, there is a way to
get involved in
various activities on Earth
Day.
无论你喜欢做什么，有一个方法可以让你参与地球日
的各种活动。
[
即学即练
]——
单句语法填空
(
1)(2018·
江苏卷
)There is a good
social life in the village, and I wish I had a
second
chance to become more involved
(involve)
．
(2)The
tasks
involve
reading(read)
texts
and
designing
(design)
questions
and
answers.
(3)Involved in the bank robbery, Tod
got arrested by the local police early in the
morning.
[
链接写作
]——
完成句子
<
/p>
(4)
如果你卷入一场交通事故中，在警官让你离开前，你应该待
在原地。
If
you_are_involved_in_an_accident,_you are required
to remain at the scene until
the
officer lets you go.
It is/was the
first time that...
(
这是第一次
……
)
(
教材
P
14
)
It was the first time that
she
had left China.
这是她第一次离开中国。
(1)It/This/That
is/was
the
first/second/...time
that...
这是
……
第
一
/
第
二
/
……
次
…
…
。
that
从句的时态必须用完成时
：如果主句中的
be
动词是
is
，
从句用现在
完成时；如果主句中的
be
动词是
was
，<
/p>
则从句用过去完成时。
(2)It
is time (for sb.) to do.../that ...did/should do..
.
到了
(
某人
)
做
……
的时候了。
< br>
①
Is this the first time
that
he
has seen
aliens landing on the moon
？
这是他
第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？
②
She was scolded because
it was the third time that
she
had come
late to
work.
她被训斥了，因为这是她第三次上班迟到。
< br>③
(2018·
全国卷
Ⅲ
)Before I knew it an hour had passed and
it was time to move
on to
lunch.
不知不觉，一个小时过去了，是时候吃午饭了。
[
即学即练
]——
单句语法
填空
(1)This is the second
time that he has_won(win) the first prize in the
competition.
(2)It was the
third time that she had_come(come) to this
mountain village to see the
children.
[
链接写作
]——
句型转换
(3)Jack is a great 's high time for him
to do something instead of just
talking.
→
Jack is
a great 's high time
that_he_did/should_do_something instead of
just talking.
the first time
(
that
)
...
引导时间状语从句
(
教材
P
14
)
The first time that
she had to
write an essay, her tutor explained that she
must acknowledge what other people had
said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly
wanted to know what she
thought
！
当她第一次必须写
论文时
，
导师跟她解释说
，
如果引用别人的观点
，
就一定要注明
，
不过导师主要是想知道她自己的想法！
(1)the first time (that)
．
..
可用作连词
，
引
导时间状语从句
，
意为
“
第一次
……
时
”
。类似用法的名词短语还有
every
time
、
each
time
、
any
time
、
the last
time
、
the next
time
、
by the
time
等。
(2)the
moment
、
the
minute
、
the
second
、
the instant
等名词短语也可用作连词
，
引导时间状语从句
，
相当于
as soon
as
。
(3)
副词
immediately
、
in
stantly
、
directly
等
也可用作连词
，
引导时间状语从句
，<
/p>
相当于
as soon
as
。
①
(
2018·
全国卷
Ⅰ
)
The first time
I went there, they
were living in a small house
with dogs,
ducks, and other animals.
我第
一次去那里时，他们和狗、鸭子和其他
动物住在一个小房子里。
②
Every time
I
listen to your advice, I will get into
trouble.
每次我听你的建议，我都会遇到麻烦。
③
The children ran away from
the orchard
the
moment/immediately
they saw the
guard.
一看到警卫，孩子们就逃离了果园。
for the first t
ime
在句中只能作状语
，
不具有连词
功能
，
不能用来引导状语从
句。
For the first time
in her life Jennie realized that so many people
were loving her
in the
world.
珍妮生平第一次意识到世界上有那么多人爱着她。
[
链接写作
]——
完成句
子
(1)
我第一次游览桂林时，它的
美景给我留下了深刻印象。
The_first_time_I_visited_Guilin,_I
was
deeply
impressed
with
its
beautiful
scenery.
(2)
上个月我带父母去了北京，他们第一次看到了天安门广场。
I
took
my
parents
to
Beijing
last
month,
and
for_the_first_time
they
saw
the
Tian'anmen Square.
Ⅰ
.
品句填词
1
．
It is reported
that
Oxford
English
Dictionary
is considering
adding the Chinese
word
“
tuhao
”
to
its next edition(
版本
)
< br>．
2
．
Although the
problem is complex(
复杂的
), it
can be solved very quickly with
a
computer.
3
．
After three
years' study, Jane got a
qualification(
资格
) for
teaching English.
4
．
He was by his
own account an
ambitious(
有雄心的
)
workaholic.
5
．
(2018·
全国卷
Ⅱ
)Take
yourself
out
of
your
comfort(
舒适
)
zone
for
a
week,
discover new personal
qualities, and learn new skills.
6
．
She was
planning to announce her
engagement(
订婚
) to
Peter.
7
．
< br>(2019·
江苏卷
)There
are
plenty
of
opportunities
for
the
creative
person
to
become
involved(
参与
), including
workshops and events.
8
．
(2017·
江苏卷
)
When it comes to
adaptation(
适应
), it is
important to understand
that climate
change is a process.
9
．
(2019·
全国卷
Ⅰ<
/p>
)Whaley
recalls(
回想起
) how at the
beginning of the year, when
called upon
to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the
bathroom.
10
．
She
cited(
引用
) a favourite poem
by George Herbert to explain the
matter.