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中考总复习之完形填空与阅读理解答题技巧
完形填空答题技巧
完型填空是一项综
合性很强的题目。
在平常练习中,
大多数人都认为完型填空很难
应付,
其实,即使题目再难,答题也是有章可循的。我们不妨试试下面介绍的
“
三遍法
”
:
首先,
完型填空的首句一般都是完整的,
其目的是给答题者一个整体思路,
我们顺着这
个整体思路进行第一遍的
“
跳读
”
,也就是不看选项通读全篇。虽然文章
已经被
“
挖
”
的支离破
碎,我们仍能大概分析出它所发生的语言环境是
“ho
spital”
,还是
“cinema”
或
是
“
farm”
。知道了这些以后,思维就会变得具体起来。接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破,
边看
边选。
这遍做起来是最费时间的,
因为每选一个空,
都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、
固定句式、
p>
词组、时态等各个方面。比如,如果选项是动词,那么,考查的可能是时态,动词过去式、<
/p>
过去分词的规则、不规则变化;
如果选项是介词,
考查的可能是固定搭配或词组;
如果选项
是连词,则考
的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。
.
这就要求答题者有较深的基
础知识功底,
同时,
要能做到上下呼应,
左右连接。
在填完所有的空之后,
就进入到了第三遍的纠错过
程。
这一步要求我们把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中,把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章
来通
读、复查。许多学生经常会忽略或意识不到这一步的重要,其实,通过最后一遍的通
读,可
以通过语感分析出选项是否与语境相吻合,
是否与原文协
调一致,
是否符合应有的逻辑关系。
这样看来,这一遍绝对是重
中之重、不可或缺的。
下面让我们来一次
“
实战演习
< br>”
,一定会有所提高,有所感悟的。
Kate and Sandy
are American students.. they
___
1
____
sisters. They live
_
< br>___
2
____
now. Kate is
___
3
____
than Sandy.
She likes living in town
very much.
Kate thinks living in town is
____
4
_____
than
___
5
____
in
the country. There are
more parks shops and cinemas in town than in the
country. She
especially likes the
lights in town. She thinks the lights
_
___
6
___
are more
beautiful than the
stars. She likes to read and reads
___<
/p>
7
____
than Sandy. Often
Kate reads
until very late at night. Sandy likes the country
____
8
____
< br>. She thinks
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the country life is quiet. There is
less noise and fewer cars. She likes to visit her
Aunt
Peggy. She often helps her aunt
p>
___
9
____
her work. Sandy likes to run. She runs
faster than Kate. In the country Sandy
can longer than in town. She also thinks running
in
the country
___
10
___
the most
exciting thing to do.
1. A. am
B. is
C. are
D.
/
2. A. in the town
B. in town
C. in the
country
D. in country
3. A. old
B.
older
C. more
old D. more older
4.A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. beautiful
D.
more beautiful
5. A. live B. living
C. to live D. is living
6.A. at night
B. at the night
C. in night D. in the night
7.A. quickly B. more
quickly
C.
quicklier
D. more quickly
.8.A. good
B.
well
C. better
D.
best
.
B. at
C. to
D.
with
.
B.
is
C.
are
D.
/
答案与详解
1.C
短文讲到
Kate
与
Sandy
是姐妹,
在英语
中如果说到
“
是什么
”
或
“
怎么样
”
要用到
be
动词,主语是复数
they
时态是一般现在时,所以应选
C
。
2.B
表示某人住在某地,
应用动词
live
加介词
in
再加地点名词,
通过后面句子可知
“
他
们住在城镇
”
应用
live in
town
。
3.B
通过句子分析,句中有比较
级的标志词
than
,所以此句话应用比较级,根据所提
供的答案,
old
的比较级形式应是
older
。所以应选
B
。
2