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英语辩论:大学生选择专业适应社会需要比个人喜好更重要

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2021-02-01 20:52
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2021年2月1日发(作者:远离网吧)































Debate


Dear


Mr.


President,


the


referee,


you


argue


Friends,


Ladies


and


gentlemen, good evening!


亲爱的主席,裁判,各位辩友,各位观众,晚上好!



Today,


our


view


is


that


students


choose


a


professional


to


adapt


to the needs of society is more important than individual


preferences, and now , please allow me to do a detailed


exposition of it.


今天我方的观点是大学生选择专业适应社会需要比个人喜好更重要,


现在 ,请允许我来做一个详细的阐述



首先请允许我解释一下什么是选着专业?


在市场经济条件下,就业首先是社会的选择,企业的选择。大学生应


该想的是如何适 应社会和企业的需求。


只有在这个前提下,


才可能实

< p>
现自己追求的价值:挣钱、获得社会承认、实现人生理想等。从这个


意义上 说,个人愿望应当处于从属地位;就业目的应该是单纯的


———接受挑选,符合社会的需 要




Let me first explain what the election of a professional?


In the market economy, employment, the choice of the first


social


enterprise


choice.


Students


should


be


thinking


about


is


how


to


adapt


to


social


and


business


needs.


Only


in


this


context,


it


may


achieve


their


pursuit


of


value:


money,


access


to


social


recognition,


etc.


to


achieve


the


ideal


life.


In


this


sense,


the


personal desire to be in a subordinate position; employment


purposes should be simple --- to accept the selection, with


social


Needs!




First, for we colleague students, choosing our majors is not


only


for


policy,


economy


and


culture


of


the


whole


society,


but


for


environment


and


feasibility


of


work,


Those


involved


closely


with the social needs


首先,对我们 大学生而言,


选择专业并不仅仅取决于社会的政治、经


济、文化 ,还取决于环境和工作可行性,这些所涉及的都与社会需要


密不可分


Second,


choosing


major


should


think


about


the


general


situation,


Once


our


interests


conflict


with


the


needs


of


society,


we


should


choose the overall situation.


其次,


选择专业应该从全局着手,


一旦我们的兴趣爱好与社会需要发


生冲突时,我们应该选择大局。< /p>



Third,


College


students


has


become


a


thing


of


the


past


professional


counterparts,


only


to


meet


the


needs


of


the


community is the most feasible and most appropriate approach


第三,


大学生专业对口已成明日黄花,


满足社会需要才是最可行 也是


最合适的做法



Vice, If the person just keep the focus on their preferences,


their needs to live, to work, to learn, but did not realize he


was just this sea of a society quite small waves, then the


individual


can


gradually


away


from


the


Social,


consumer


Almost


unconsciously


his


own,


and


finally


can


only


sigh


as


she


painted


on the end.

< br>反之,倘若个人只是一味的注重自己的喜好、自己的需要去生活、去


工作、


去学习,


而没有意识到自己只是社会这个大海里的一朵不起眼


的小浪花,


那么个人只有渐渐的远离这个社会,


在不知不觉中消殆了


自己,最后只能以一声叹息为自己画上终点。



In detail: Society needs the equivalent of the human body, an


individual needs the equivalent of a cell body, then, when a


neuron dies, the body without a loss, but because out of the


cell to the environment for their survival apoptosis. This is


a


very


good


description


of:


the


community


can


reject


a


person,


but can not leave the social and personal existence.


(


社会需要相当 于人体,


个人需要相当于身上的一个一个细胞,


那么,


当一个细胞死去时,


人体不会有一点损失,


但这 个细胞就因脱离了适


合自己生存的环境而调亡。


这就很好的说明 :


社会可以摒弃某一个人,


而个人却无法离开社会的存在。


)


social needs of the undergraduate career choice is more


important:


Society from primitive tribes to the present high degree of


social civilization, and every step of the process of


development requires different talents, different ideas,


whether it is noble. Or inferior, only each person based on


reasonable needs of the community to determine their own


direction of development, be possible to truly integrate into


the


community,


could


truly


be


made


for


the


social


contribution


of its power.


社会需要对大学生择业更重要:



社 会从原始的群居部落到现在的高度文明,


每一步的发展过程都需要


不同的人才、不同的思想,无论是高尚的。还是低贱的,只有每个人


依据社会的需要而 合理的决定自己的发展方向,


才有可能真正的融入


这个社会,才 有可能真正的为这个社会作出自己力所能及的贡献。



You might ask: does not exactly constitute a society of a man


it? Individual is not based on it?


也许你会再问:


不正是有一个一个的人构成社会的么? 个人不是基础


么?



Of course, I do not deny that, but today's debate is more


personal and social needs which is more important, provided


that: personal and social needs already exists, you have said


does not exist is not the scope of our discussion today


是我不否认,但是今天的辩题是比较个人需要和社 会需要哪个更重


要,其前提是:


个人需要和社会需要已经存在, 你所说的不存在的情


况不是我们今天讨论的范围



<


社会需求决定专业需求,专业的设置直接影响学生知识主攻方向,


专业技能,职业素质,从而直接影响学生的择业;例子,近年高校新


专业 层出不穷、


新兴专业较好就业证明社会需求对大学生择业的重要


作用。



(Needs of the community decided to professional needs, the


professional knowledge to set the main direction of a direct


impact


on


students,


professional


skills,


professional


quality,


which


directly


affect


the


student's


career;


for


example,


universities


in


recent


years,


new


professional


emerging,


emerging professional needs of the community better proof of


employment


of


college


students


the


importance


of


career


Effect.>


For example: In recent years known as the University of popular medical


profession is also one hot industry, millions of students to choose


medical profession, for what reason? Undeniably, of which there must be


utilitarian


factors,


according


to


the


views


of


the


majority


view,


the


way


out after medical school is better, pay more abundant Although this is


a personal interest, but ask, why they think so? At the same time ask,


why medicine in this industry would be more generous compensation? That


is


because


human


society


needs


medicine,


to


address


human


disease,


which


is


a


strong


social


demand,


so


most


people choose


the


medical


profession,


do not say they chose medicine because of personal preference in this


industry? Not necessarily right, do they like to smell the antiseptic


hospital smell pungent like to endure hunger for hours without food or


drink of the surgery to patients? Even like to take the patient to die


by


mistake


but


the


great


risk?


I


do


not


think


so,


not


because


people


like


to choose this industry


away, but the


social needs, social


needs such as


people, so they choose, regardless of this choice before us whether the


behind


the


utilitarian


nature


of


the


other,


but


we


know


,


Which


is


strong


community


demand,


so


they


chose


to,


thus


proving


that


the


community


needs


is the key factor in the choice of the professional.


Comes to medical school, I have to mention Lu Xun. We all know Lu Xun


finally took to the road from medicine, before writing the text, his


preference


is


to


study


medicine,


but


in


the


course


of


a


career


in


medicine,


he recognized the evil of the Chinese people, aware of social needs is


A way forward for people to guide the gun, so he abandoned his own


preferences, needs of the community embarked on the road - to write the


text for a living, this not meet the needs of the community reflected?


Although this choice with what we today call a very close professional


relationship is not the problem, but Lu Xun's article on the impact the


current view, you can meet the needs of society that is more important


than personal preferences.



举个例子:


近几年来医学称为大学热门专业之一,


同时也是热门行业,


数 以百万计的学生选择医学这个专业,是出于什么原因?不可否认,


这其中必然有功利的因 素,


据大多数人的看法来看,


学医以后的出路

< br>比较好,报酬较为丰富,这虽是个人利益,但试问,他们为什么会这


么想?同时试 问,


为什么医学这一行业的报酬会较为优厚?那是因为


人类社会 需要医学,


去解决人类的疾病,


这是强烈的社会需求,


因此,


大多数人选择了医学这个专业,


难道可以 说他们选择医学这个行业是


因为个人喜好?不见得吧,


难道他们 喜欢去闻医院里刺鼻的消毒水的


味道,


喜欢去忍着饥饿一连几个 小时不吃不喝的给病人做手术?甚至


喜欢去承担由于失误而是病人死去的巨大风险?我想 不是吧,


不是因


为个人喜欢而去选择这个行业,


而是社会需要,


因为社会需要这样的


人才,

< p>
所以他们选择了,


我们先不管这样选择的背后是否还有其他功


利的性质,但我们知道,这正是社会强烈的需求,所以他们选择了,


由此证明 ,社会需求才是关键的选择专业的因素。



谈到学医,我不得不 提到鲁迅。我们都知道,鲁迅最后是走上弃医从


文道路的,在写文之前,他的喜好是学医 ,但是在从医的过程中,他


认识到了中国人的劣根性,


意识到社 会需要的是一杆为人们指引前路


的枪杆,


于是他舍弃了自己的喜 好,


走上了社会的需求道路——写文


为生,

这难道不是适应社会需求的体现?虽然这跟我们今天所说的选


择专业问题关系不是很 紧密,但从鲁迅的文章对现在的影响程度来


看,可以说明适应社会需求比个人喜好更重要 。



Before


the


individual


and


society,


the


individual


is


less


than


the


broad


community,


so


personal


preference


is


just


very,


very


small


part


of


the


event


can


not


be


determined,


and


the


community


need to be different, if you only according to their own


preferences, regardless of what society really needs To do so


was too personal extremism, in the choice of profession, due


to


the


current


situation


in


China,


specializing


in


social


work


directly


connected


with


the


future,


if


only


in


accordance


with


personal preferences, it will ignore the inevitability of


social needs, so we talk Any individual to adapt to society,


to contribute to society? Can not meet even the needs of the


community


are


a


bit


too


much


of


out


of


tune


with


the


community;


In addition, personal preferences is based on the individual


circumstances of standing, and society is a big family,


everyone


has


their


personal


preferences,


these


preferences


are


not the same, do


not


take into


account


social


To


each


person's


preferences from time to time change? It is impossible, only


that


we


adapt


to


society


is


the


most


practical,


one-sided


based


on personal preferences to choose their own profession, the


practice can only be extreme, is not responsible for the


performance of his life.


在个人 和社会面前,


个人是不及社会宽广的,


因此个人喜好只是很小< /p>


很小的一部分,不能决定大事,而社会需要就不同了,如果你只按照


自己的喜好而不管社会真正需要的是什么去做,


这样未免太过于个人

< br>极端主义,在选择专业方面,由于中国的现况,专业直接与以后的社


会工作相连,


如果只按照个人喜好选择,


那么就会忽略社会需要的必


然性,


这样还谈何个人适应社会,


为社会做贡献 ?连社会的需求都不


能适应,未免与社会显得太格格不入;此外,个人喜好是依据个人情


况而立,而社会是一个大家庭,每个人都有个人的喜好,这些喜好都

不相同,难道社会会顾及到每个人的喜好而时时改变吗?这是不可

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