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四六级写作套路（刘晓艳主编）
（文登考研）
（刘晓艳，原新东方首
席主讲名师，考研英语语法长句难句教学体系创建者，
现任文登考研独家授课核心讲师。
誉满山城的考研英语辅导名师，英语语言文
学研究知名学者
,<
/p>
她多年从事考研英语辅导，学术功底深厚，教学经验丰富，语
言彪
悍，授课把握重点干净利落，考点讲解清晰，深受广大学子喜爱。）
一
观点对比型文章
下面我们以下面的题目为例，来讲解观点对比型文章的写法。
养宠物
有些人认为养宠物很好
有些人认为养宠物不好
你的观点是什么？
本文共分三段。
< br>第一段（
3
—
4
句话）
第一句话：提出主题
比如：
1.
Recently with
the development /advance/progress of science and
technology, the phenomenon of pets has
aroused wide concern.
2.
Nowadays, it is undeniable
that pets has almost become the biggest concern
of the present-day world.
第二句话：翻译第一个提纲
比如：
a part of citizens cling
to the idea that keeping pets is beneficial to
their daily
life.
第三第四句话具体说明原委，为什么养宠物好
比如：
1.
first, keeping
pets can reduce the loneliness of many people
,especially the
old and the children,
who have to stay alone.
2.
in addition, the pets are
lovely, they can make you feel delighted when you
go back to home.
第二段（
3
—
4
句话）
第一句话：过度语
比如：
although the former is
reasonable to some people, there are still these
who
claim that having animals at home
is unacceptable.
第二句话：翻译第二个提纲
比如：
they are of the opinion
that keeping pets should be banned.
第三第四句话：说明原委，为什么养宠物不好。
比如：
1
．
On one hand, they will give rise to
serious pollution, which exists not only at
their
onwers
’
family but also the
public places.
2
．
On the other hand. Not only
will they be responsible for some injuries to the
innocent children but also lead to some
terrible noise which can be horrible at night.
三段（
3
—
4
句话）
第一句话翻译第三个提纲：
比如：
Personally, I insist that
keeping pets is a two-edged weapon which can be
used
for good or evil.
第二句话具体论述
比如
I intend to stand on the
side that pets is our friends, without them. We
would
witness a gloomy future.
第三句话总结：
In
conclusion , it is high time we poured attention
into the phenomenon
—
feeding
pets.
这样，
一篇观点对比性文
章就写出来了。
不管主题是什么，
只需要变换一下中心
词罢了。
二
解决问题型作文：
同样，写成三段，分别是提出问题，分析问题，解决问题。
<
/p>
第一段（
2
—
3
句话）
第一句话：提出主题
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly
serious problem. Fake
advertisements
have become a concern of the public.
第二和第三句话：举例或数据列举：
Although there are countless
illustrations arround us,the following one is
sufficient. Not only on TV but also on
newspapers can we find dozens of
bad
ads which are cheating the consumers.
第
二段（
4
—
5
句话）
第一句话：翻译提纲二（一般说一个东西的危害性是什么？）
Fake advertisements definitely have led
to some consequences.
第二句—第五句：具体危害
First and foremost, individuals may buy
some bad food and drink. It is
really
unfavorable for their health. Besides, some old
people like to buy
medicine
，
Sometimes, which are harmful. Last but
not least, the
enterprise of fake
advertisements can earn much illegal money. It
will
cause serious problems in
government and the society.
三段（
< br>3
—
4
句话）
< br>
第一句话翻译提纲三（一般是如何解决问题）
To alleviate this problem, we are hoped
to take effective measures.
第二句三句话写如何具体如何解决
On the one hand, the government must
control a multitude of
advertisement in
media, and find out fake advertisement in them. On
the
other hand, people ought to learn
how to identify fake advertisement. So
fake enterprises cannot earn profits
from individuals anymore.
第四句话
总结
Only in this
way can we have a harmonious life.
补充：
观点对比性
n
第一段
：
n
第一句：引出主题
1.
Nowadays, there is a hot
debate about
…
/an increasing
interest in
…
;
2
Recently the issue /problem
of
…
has been in the limelight
/ brought into focus/
brought to public
attentive concern
…
3.
Recently with the
development/advance/progress of science and
technology, the
phenomenon of
…
has aroused wide concern
4 Nowadays, it is
undeniable that
……
has almost
become the biggest concern of
the
present-day world.
5 what
is your idea as to
…
? There
exist varying/ a variety of points concerning
it.