-
1
．
I_________
by the teacher’s
words
，
he decided to study
harder than before.
2
．
Everything
taken into c__________
，
he has done a good job this time.
3
．
It’s hard for
her to decide what to buy because she is quite
p
___________ about the things she buys.
4
．
All things
considered, the national mood reflected high
confidence and
_____________(
乐观
).
5
．
The museum had
several paintings________
(
代表
) the artist's early
style.
6
．
The bar
was full of people and he felt that the people
were observing him
____.(
好奇地
)
7
．
That girl has
great _________(
决心
) I am
sure she will do well.
8
．
For a moment
she _____________(
懊悔
)
insisting that nobody should meet her.
9
．
I would always
keep my distance from drinkers on
social_______
（场合）
.
10
．
As they
crossed the railway station, they heard the
whistle of the _____(
靠近
)
train.
【答案】
1
．
Inspired
2
．
consideration
3
．
particular
4
．
optimism
5
．
representing
7
．
determination
8
．
regretted
9
．
occasions
10
．
approaching
【分析】本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形问题。
1
．句意：受到老师的话的鼓舞，他决定比以前更努力学习。
inspire
表示“鼓舞”，
he
与之是逻辑上的动宾
关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故填
Inspired
。
2<
/p>
．句意：从各方面考虑，他这次做得很好。
take…into
consideration
表示“将……纳入考虑之中”，故填
consideration
。
3
．句意：她很难决定要买什么，因为她对所买的东西很挑剔。
b
e particular about
表示“对……挑剔”，故
填
particular
。
4
．句意：从各方面来看，国民情绪反映了高度的信心和乐观。
optimism
表示
“
乐观
”
，故填
optimism<
/p>
。
5
．句意：
博物馆中有几幅这位画家早期风格的代表作。
represent
表示“代表”，
paintings
与之是逻辑上的
主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填
represent
ing
。
6
．句意：酒吧里挤满了人，他觉得人们都在好奇地打量着他。
curiously
表示“好奇地”，故填
curiously
。
7
．句意：那个女孩很有决心，我相
信她会做得很好。
determination
表示“决心”，
故填
determination
。
8
．句意：有一段时间，她后悔坚持不让任何人见她。
regret
表示“后悔”，时间状语表明事情发生在过去，
应该用一般过去时，故填
regretted
。<
/p>
9
．句意：在社交场合我总是和喝酒的
人保持距离。
occasion
表示“场合”，是可数名词，此
处用复数表泛
指，故填
occasions
。
10
．句意：当他们穿过火车
站时，他们听到了火车进站的汽笛声。此处作定语修饰
train
，
approaching
表示
“正
在靠近的”，故填
approaching
。
< br>
6
．
curiously
11
．
The director
seemed suitably
____________(
印象深刻的
)and I
left feeling sure that he would agree to our plan.
12
．
______________
__(
全神贯注
)in my own studies, I
seldom took notice of Mother’s tiredness and never
offered
to help her with the housework.
13
．
I am
__________(
可靠地
)informed that
the company is being sold.
14
．
Three days
after Rastus’ disappearance, Mrs
Ramsay
received an
___________(
匿名的
)letter.
15
．
Despite its
___________(
强大
), it is both
simple and elegant, fulfilling its designer’s
dream to create ‘an
enormous object
drawn as faintly as possible’.
16
．
In our school
there is a pond, it m______________ more than five
meters across.
17
．
A____________
to British universities depends on examination
results.
18
．
Colin’s
o
______________ dream of studying
abroad, once limited by the poor conditions of his
family, has
finally been realized.
19
．
When I heard
that my best friend had told someone else about my
secret. I felt angry and b_____________.
20
．
The spheres
had been magnetized and attracted or r___________
each other all the time.
【答案】
11
．
impressed
16
．
measuring
12
．
Absorbed
13
．
reliably
14
．
anonymous
15
．
immensity
17
．
Admission
18
．
original
19
．
Betrayed
20
．
repelled
【分析】单词拼写题，注意每个单句的具体语境，及词形变化。
11
．
impressed
考查形容词。导演似乎被感动了，我感觉他一定会同意我们的计划的。
im
pressed
受感动的，
故填
imp
ressed
。
12
．<
/p>
Absorbed
考查状语。由于专心学习，我很少注意到母亲的
疲劳，也从不主动帮她做家务。
be absorbed in
something
专注于某事，
absorbed in<
/p>
作状语，故填
Absorbed
。
13
．
reliably
考查副词。我确实被告知公司要被出售了。
reliably
确实，故填
reliably<
/p>
。
14
．
anonymous
考查形容词。一封匿名信
an anonymous letter
，
anonymo
us
形容词作定语修饰
letter
，
故填
anonymous
。
15
．
immensity
考查名词。尽管它是巨大的，但它既简单又优雅，
its
“
它的
…”
物主代词后边加名词，强大
i
mmensity
。故填
immensity
< br>。
16
．
measuring
考查非谓语动词。在我们学校有一个池塘，它超过
5
米宽。
measuring
动词
ing
作状语。故填
measu
ring
。
17
．
Admission
考查名词。英国大学的入学取决于考
试成绩。
admission to British university
英国大学的入学。
故填
Admission
。
18
．
original
考查形容词。
Colin<
/p>
最初的出国留学梦想。
最初的
origi
nal
形容词作定语修饰
dream
，
故填
original
。
19
．
betrayed
考查动词时态，根据前边
heard
和
felt
可知句子用一般过去时，故填
betrayed
。
20
．
repelled
考查动词，根据
or
前边的
attracted
吸引，可知应该填相反意义的
repelled
，故填
repelled
。
语法专题（过去分词作状语）
二、过去分词作状语
分词可作时间，
条件，原因，让步，结果，方式，伴随等状语，相当于一个状语从句。分词作
状语时，<
/p>
用来修饰一个句子，
分词的逻辑主语必须和该句子的主语保持一致
。
过去分词作状语
时，和该句子的主语构成被动关系。
1.
作时间状语
Opened
in
1955(=
When
Disneyland
was
opened
in
1955),
Disneyland in
California is regarded as the original fun park.
在
1955
年被开放，
加利福尼亚迪斯尼乐园被认为是非常有趣的
原始的游
乐场。
2.
作条件状语
3.
作原因状语
Given more time (=If we are given more
time), we will do it better.
如果多给些时间，我们会做得更好。
Bitten
twice
by
our
dog(=Because
the
postman
had
been
bitten
twice
by our dog), the postman refused to deliver our
letters.
由于被我家的狗咬过两次
,
那个邮递员拒绝给我们送信。
Told
many
times(=
Although
he
was
told
many
times),
he
still
couldn’t
understand it.
虽然被告诉了好几遍，
但她仍然不理解。
4.
作让步状语
5.
作
方
式
或
伴
The
teacher
came
in,
followed
(=
and
was
followed)
by
his
随状语
students.
老师进来了，后面跟着他的学生。
练习题：
21
．
Deeply _______
(upset) by his words, Julia felt that
she wasn’t able to concentrate on what she’s
doing.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】
upset
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。
句意：
茱莉亚被他的话弄得
心烦意乱，
觉得自己无法集中精力做事。
短语
< br>be upset
by
“因……心烦意乱”，此处省略
be
动词，用过去分词作状语。故填
u
pset
。
22
．
These
mountains are a wonderful sight when______(view)
from the valley floor.
（所给单词适当形式填
空）
【答案】
viewed
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。
句意：
从谷底看，
这些山真是一幅美妙的景色。
view from
为固定短语，
意为
“
从
...
角度看
”
，设空处
应填非谓语动词做状语，
view
与逻辑主语
< br>these moutains
为动宾关系，应用过去分词。故
< br>填
viewed
。
23
．
_______(bite)
twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters
unless we chained our dog.
（所给单词适
当形式填空）
【答案】
Bitten
【详解】考查
非谓语动词。句意：被咬了两次，这个邮递员拒绝来我们家送信，除非我们把狗拴起来。分
析句子结构结合句意可知，
设空处用非谓语动词作原因状语，
动作
bite(
咬
)
< br>与主语
postman(
邮递员
)
之间为被
动关系，所以应用过去分词形式表被动，空处位于句
首，首字母需大写，故填
Bitten
。
24
．
One day,
mentally ________(exhaust), I wrote down all the
reasons why this problem could not be solved.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】
exhausted
【详解
】考查过去分词。句意：一天，精神疲惫，我写下所有的理由，为什么这个问题不能解决。分析句
子可知，设空处在文中做状语，描述的是主语的状态，应用过去分词，故填
ex
hausted
。
25
．
I stared at
the moving model of the waste machine,____________
__
（
absorb
）
by its efficiency.
（所给单
词适当形式填空）
【答案】
absorbed
【详解】
考查过去分词作状语。句意：我盯着废物处理机的移动模型，被它的效率所吸引。分析句子可知，
逗号之前为主句，
动词
“stare”
为谓语，
所以空白处要填非谓语动词，
固定短语：
be absorbed by “
被
..
....
吸引
”
，
此处省略
be
作状语。故填
abs
orbed
。
26
．
______________
(compare) to many students, she was indeed
outstanding in the artistic performance.
（
所
给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】
Compared
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与许多学生相比，她在艺术表演方面确实是非常出色的。分析句子结构
< br>可知
compare
在句中应用非谓语动词形式，“她”
和“比较”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。句首
单词首字母要大写。故填
Compared
。
27
．
________
(affect) with a serious disease, he was no longer
able to speak clearly and he knew there was no
hope of recovery.
(
所给词的适当形式填空
)
【答案】
Affected
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意：受一场重病的影响，他不能再清楚地说话，他知道没有康复的希望了。分
< br>析句子成分可知，设空处应填非谓语动词做原因状语。
affect
是及物动词，意为：影响，与主语
he
是逻辑被
动关系，且该动作已经完成，故应用过去分词形式。故填
Affec
ted
。
28
．
________
(compare) with ordinary animals, cloned animals
are not very healthy, they nearly always live
brief and painful lives.
(
所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】
Compared
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与普通动物相比，克隆动物并不是很健康，它们几乎总是过着短暂而痛
< br>苦的生活。句中已有谓语动词
are
，空处需填非谓语动
词，设空动词与逻辑主语
cloned animals
之间为
被动
关系，填入过去分词
compared
作状语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填
Compared
。
29
．
___________
(defeat), he remained a popular boxer.
(
所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】
Defeated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：
虽
然被击败了，但他仍然是一个受人喜爱的拳击手。句中逻辑主语
he
Defeated= Though he was defeated
。
与
defeat
之间为被动关系，
所以用过去分词在句
中作状语。
故填
Defeated
。<
/p>
30
．
___________(det
ermine) to learn English well, he signed up for
the English Club.
（用所给单词适当形
式填空）
【答案】
Determined
【详
解】考查固定搭配和过去分词。句意：决心学好英语，他报名参加了英语俱乐部。
be
determined to do
意为
“
决心做某事
”
，为固定搭配。作状语省去
< br>be
动词，应用过去分词形式。故填
Determine
d
。
阅读理解（完形填空）
When
high school started
，
Becky
and I became best friends
．
We
31
many interests and quickly became
inseparable
（分不开的）
．
When high school
ended
，
we both cried
32
we
would attend different colleges in
the
fall
．
Our first
term of university life was
33
．
We had a huge
telephone bill and our e-mails were incredibly
long
．
In the
second term
，
I found some new
friends with whom I felt very
34
．
These were
friends with whom
I could be myself and
35
out
my feelings
．
I was eager to
share my new friends with
Becky
．
When Becky
finally visited me at my
school
，
we were
excited
．
She
36
a toy bear to
me as a present and
told me about her
college life
．
However
< br>，
something unexpected happened when
I
37
her to my new
friends
．
Her eyes
grew dark and I could see the
38
within
them
．
My new friends tried to
share their
friendship
，
but
Becky seemed
39
to accept it
．
I
didn’t understand
40
the people I loved most
couldn’t
love each
other
．
Becky
left
．
I knew she was not
happy
．
I thought long about
what had happened
．
After many
unanswered
questions
，
I
understood that she was
41
．
She saw me with my new
friends and
42
that we no longer
shared the
same experiences
．
She saw all
the fun I was having
43
her and wished she could be
a part of it
．
She
wished she could be in their
44
．