2016上海寒假英语八年级第9讲-主题阅读与写作(3)-教案-南方商城oLnz2

精锐教育

1

对

3

辅导讲义

学员姓名：学科教师：

年级：八年级辅导科目：英语

授课日期

主题

学习目标

时间

主题阅读与写作之健康

1.

在阅读中积累词汇短语及句型表达；

2.

能灵活运用所学知识。

教学内容

处理上次课

课后巩固

作业及

预习思考< /p>

内容。

1

、

上次课后巩固作业复习；

2

、

互动探索。

教学建议：

1.

先让学生看图片，测试学生看到的黑点多还是白点多；

2.

学习和压力相关的句子，让学生在具体语境中理解句子；

3.

导出本次和压力相关的阅读主题。

压力测试，你看到的黑点多还是白点多？

心理压 力越大，黑色小点闪动的就越快，该死的小黑点还是安静点吧！

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Phrases and sentences about stress

I know you're under a lot of stress, but you have to deal

with this now.

我知道你现在事情多压力大， 但这件事很急，你必须

现在处理一下。

I'm beat!

累死我啦！

I feel burnt out all the time.

我经常感觉自己快燃尽了。

Give your stress wings and let it fly away. Take a rest because

a field that has rested gives a bountiful crop.

给压力翅 膀，让它飞走。休息一下，田有休耕，方得

丰登。

教学建议：

4.

根据文章难度和学生程度要求学生在限定时间内完成阅读；

5.

要求学生概括文章大意，养成从总体上把握文章的习惯；

6.

让学生之间相互对答案；

7.

鼓励学生自己解释和别人答案不 同的题目以便老师了解学生的解题思路及错误原因；

8.

让错误较多的学生总结错误原因及注意事项。

9.

文章中重点短语及句型学习。

10.

让学生从文章中挑选出自己认 为的好句子，对句子进行详细解析或者模仿造句。

知识名称：阅读理解

【主题阅读

1

】

Stress

（压力）

is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.

The

most

important

reasons

of

stress

are

：

death,

diseases,

exams,

making

money,

getting

married,

moving

houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on ...

How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?

2

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14

词汇点击

stress

n.

压力

disease

n.

疾病

relieve

v.

减轻

Do you easily get angry?

Do you often sleep badly?

Do you get headaches a lot?

Do you take sleeping pills?

Do you find it difficult to relax?

Do you usually hide your feelings?

Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?

Do

you

find

it

difficult

to

put

your

heart

into

something?

Yes

No

If you answer

you do about it?

Doing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual

ways

of

relieving

r,

doctors

now

say

that

there

are

easier

ways-people

should

laugh

and

smile

more

you

laugh

and

smile,

your

body

also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural

way of relieving stress.

1. Who has got stress in his everyday life?

A. Only men.

B. Only men and women

C. Only young people.

D. Men, women and young people.

2. If you have over__________ problems listed in the table, you are the person with

stress.

A. two

B. three

C. five

D. eight

3. Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stress?

A. Taking exams.

B. Changing jobs

C. Taking sleeping pills.

D. Making money.

4. According the passage, which of the following is true?

A. Women and young people never have stress.

B. Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.

C. People

who answer “No” to all the questions have great stress.

D. People who answer “Yes” to more than two of the questions have no stress.

5. What’s the easier way to relax your body?

A. Talking with friends.

B. Listening to light music

C. Doing relaxing exercises.

D. Laughing, smiling and crying.

6. The main idea of the passage is __________.

A. about stress and how to relieve your stress

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B. that there are many reasons for having stress

C. that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stress

D. that doing the Stress Test is a good way to help you live a better life

KEYS

：

1.D

这一题在文中第一段就可以找 到，男女都有压力

2.A

细节题，能读懂文章的意思， 认真查找，就可得知

3.C

这题需要进行信息筛选

4.B

细节题，难度不是很大，但是要进行文章信息判断

5.D

这题不能联系生活实际，要遵循文章的意思，否则很难选

6A

总结文章大意题，需要学生能够很好的概括。

【主题阅读

2

】

A. open

B. during

C. finally

D. though

E. in return

F. safe

G. hours

H. in fact

I. worry about

Not all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep when dreams

happen. You might think sleepwalking(

梦游

)would happen during active sleep, but a person isn’t physically active

__________ the active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few __________ of sleep in the period called

deep sleep.

Not all sl

eepwalking really walks. Some only sit up or stand in bed or act like they’re awake, but __________

they’re asleep! However, most of them get up and move around for a few seconds or

even

half

an

hour.

Sleepwalkers’

eyes

are

__________,but

they

can’t

see

a

nything.

Sleepwalkers will go back to bed on their own __________ and they don’t remember

it

in

the

next

morning.

Scientists

say

that

about

15%

of

kids

sleepwalk

regularly.

Sleepwalking may happen when a person is having a fever or not getting enough sleep.

If a person often sleepwalks, it’s a good idea for him/her to see the doctor. But

don’t

__________

it.

Sleepwalking

isn’t

serious

__________.It

may

look

funny

or

even terrible for the people who see a sleepwalker at night. One important thing for the

sleepwalker is to keep __________,not to fall down, run into something, or walk out of

the front door while sleepwalking.

KEYS

：

BGHACIDF

【主题阅读

3

】

What time of day do you feel most clear-headed? Are you more of a morning person? Or does it take you a few hours

to get your brain going? A lot of recent research suggests that we should pay a_____1_____ to our body clock. It can

tell us at what time of day we are able to perform best, according to The Wall Street Journal.

When

it

comes

to

the

human

brain,

many

people

work

best

later

in

the

morning.

This

is

because

the

body's

temperature takes time to r_____2_____ through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help speed

this up.

But everyone's body clock is d_____3_____ and some have special patterns (

模式

). Morning people will get up early

and work better early in the day. Evening people will wake later but their brain work better toward the e_____4_____

of the day.

Research

shows

that

we're

better

at

some

activities

at

certain

times

of

the

day.

Physical

performance

is

at

its

best

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14

between 3 pm and 6 pm, so it's better to e_____5_____ later in the day.

Between noon and 4 pm, people begin to get unfocused. This is partly because our brain becomes less alert (

警觉

)

after we eat a big m_____6_____. Research also shows we become sleepy around 2 pm. This is why people in Spain

take a nap in the early afternoon, called a Siesta.

F_____7_____. it is best to eat during our active periods. This allows our body to burn calories (

卡路里

) better and

stops our blood sugar levels from getting too high.

KEYS: attention; rise; different; end; exercise; meal; Finally

【主题阅读

4

】

New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March. Middle schools are going to

use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won't only have high marks. The following are

some of the new rules.

?

Tell the truth. Have you ever copies someone else’s work in

an exam? Don't do it again! That's not something

honest students should do.

Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is

Bird Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should

join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.

?

Be

open

to

new

ideas.

Have

you

ever

thought

people

could

live

on

the

moon?

Maybe

you'll

find

another

earth

in

space

in

the

future.

Everyone's

new

ideas

are

important.

Protect

yourself.

Has

a

thief

ever

taken

money

from

one

of

your

classmates?

Don't let it happen to you.

If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.

Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren't

for kids, so try to look at the good web pages. You can use the web pages for fun or homework.

?

Answer the questions.

1. When did the new rules and behavior standards for middle school students come out?

_______________ __________________________________________________ ________.

2. What should the best students do in an exam?

?

_______________ __________________________________________________ ________.

3. What should you do if you have to go back home late?

___________________________ ______________________________________________.

4. What can the children use the good web pages for?

?

_______________ __________________________________________________ ________.

5. What is the right attitude (

态度

) to new ideas?

_______________ __________________________________________________ ________.

6. What do you think of the rules?

___ __________________________________________________ ____________________.

Keys: 1. In March.

2. They shouldn’t cheat.

3. Let your parents know.

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4. For fun or homework.

5. Be open to new ideas.

6. Any reasonable answer is OK.(The rules are correct. )

（此部分测试时间为

20

15

分钟左右。对本次所学 内容进行检测）

建议步骤为：

1)

在规定的时间内学员之间可以相互讨论，构思框架；

2)

完成作文的书写；

3)

在规定的时间内学员之间相互交换，并点评对方作文；

4)

老师根据学生的点评进行奖励（ 评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准）

基础题：

Healthy& Writing

How to keep healthy

Write at least 60 words about the topic “How to keep healthy”

（以

“

如何保持健康

”

为题写一篇不少于

60

词的

短文，标点符号不计在内，要求内容切题， 意思连贯。

）

以下提示仅供参考：

1. Do you think health is important? Why?

2. How to keep healthy? Give at least two points.

__________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __

_____________________________________ __________________________________________________ _______

________________________________ __________________________________________________ ____________

___________________________ __________________________________________________ _________________

______________________ __________________________________________________ ______________________

_________________ __________________________________________________ ___________________________

____________ __________________________________________________ ________________________________

_______ __________________________________________________ _____________________________________

__ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________

< br>_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________

__________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __

_____________________________________ __________________________________________________ _______

_____________

Writing sample

：

How to keep healthy

As the saying goes, “Health is wealth.” Then, how to keep healthy? I think taking exercise is quite necessary and

important. It is reported that regular exercise can help us strengthen our bodies and keep doctors away. Besides, we

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have

keep

a

balanced

diet

and

have

healthy

eating

habits.

For

example,

we

should

eat

more

vegetables

and

fruit

instead of too much fried food.

All in all, we should keep healthy in order to serve our country in the future.

提高题：

How can we relax?

a.

How do you feel as a Grade 9 student?

b.

Write at least two ways we can relax.

c.

What is your favourite way to relax? And tell us your reasons.

_____________ __________________________________________________ _______________________________

________ __________________________________________________ ____________________________________

___ __________________________________________________ _________________________________________

________________________________________________ ______________________________________________