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(官方版)仁爱英语八年级上册英语导学案

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2021-02-01 18:17
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2021年2月1日发(作者:混合物)



仁爱英语八年级上册英语导学案(官方版)



Unit 1 Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?


Section A


一、



学习目标



Aims and demands



1




Learn some new words and phrases;


2




Learn the future tense with be going to


二、



重点难点



Key points



掌握下列句型:



1




Are you going to play basketball?


2




We are going to have a basketball game aga inst Class Three on Sun day.


3




Would you like to come and cheer us on?


4




Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?----1 prefer rowing.


5




Do you row much?----Yes, quite a bit / a lot. / No, seldom.


三、



学法指导



How to study



1




预习


Unit 1 Topic1 Section A


,


并对语言点、难点做出标记;



2




学习学案,并完成学案上的练习题。



四、



自主预习



在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译



1



have a basketball game again


s


t

< p>
?


__________


2 cheer us on


______________


3




prefer rowing


______________


4




quite a bit / a lot


_


____________



5



join the school rowing club


_


____________


6



be going to




_


______________


五、



知识链接


Hot links



1


、【课文原句】


Are you going to play basketball?


译文



__________


.


【分析点拨】


be goi ng to


的用法




be going to


是一种固定 结构,后面要接动词原形,用来表示按计划或安排要发生的



动作,有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作,





准备;打算”的意思。含有


be going



to


结构的句子中往往有 表示将来的时间状语。例如:



We _____


g


oing to ________


a class meet ing this afternoon




天下午我们打算开班会。



(安排)



Look at the black clouds. It _______


goi ng to _______


看那些乌云,快要下雨了。(推测)




be going to


在肯定句中的形式



be going to


结构中的助动词


be


很少用原形,它一般有三种形式,即:


am , is , are


>当主语是


I


时用



__________


;


当主语是第三人称单数时用



________;


当主语是其他人称时用


_______




例如:



I


_


_____________________


somethi ng tomorrow morning.


明天早上我要去买些东西






She


_______________________ Mr. Wang tomorrow.


她打算明天去看望王先生。



⑶含


be going to


的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法


由于句子中有助动词


be,


因此


b e going to


的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易,



即在


be



am,



is, are


)的后面加上


______



构成了否定句;把



________



到句首,在句末加问号就构成了一



般 疑问句,其答语为:


Yes


主语


+ am/is/are. / No


主语


+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.


不过


I am


…在改




一般疑问句时常常改为“


Are you....?


。例如:



They are going to see the car factory next week.


(肯


'


定句




They


_


__________________________ the car factory next week


否定句





----



--------------------------- --------------- the car factory n ext week?


-----Yes, _______________


.



No,


_


____________ .


)一般疑问句及其回答




2





课文原句】


I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.


译文


_______________ __________________________________________________ ____


.


see sb do sth

< br>看见某人做某事,表示看见某人某动作行为的经常性、习惯性发生。


< p>
表示这个动作


行为的动词要用原形。如:



I see him go to school very early every Mon day morning.


翻译:


_____________________________________


.


我经常看见一些女孩在体育馆里跳舞。



翻译:


_____________________________________


.


【拓展】


see sb doing sth


表示



看见某人正在做某事”。如口:



I saw my sister doing her homework in her study just now.


翻译:


_____________________________________


.


我看见一些男孩在操场上踢足球。



翻译:


_____________________________________


.


see


属于感官动词,常用的感官动词还有:

< br>


hear, watch, notice


等等。



3





课文原句】



Would you like to come and cheer us on?


译文


_________________________ __________________________________________


?


cheer sb on


(以欢 呼



激励某人,为



.


加油,喝彩,向



....



呼。如:



My frie nds cheered their favourite sin gers on.


翻译:



_______________________


.


We will cheer on our school football team n ext Sun day.


翻译:


____ __________________________________________________ _


.



【拓展】


cheer sb up


使某人振作或高兴起来,如:



I will try to cheer him up.


翻译:


__________________________________


.


Oh, come on! Cheer up!


翻译:


__________________________________


.


4





课文原句】


I hope our team will win.


译文:


__________________________________


.



【回顾】


hope


可用于以下两种结构:



hope to do sth


如口:我希望很快见至


M


尔。译文:



_


____________________________


.





hope + that


从句,


that


可省略。如:


I hope



that



she will get fine.


译文:


________________________________


.


【点拨】


win


赢得(比赛,战争等)



过去式为


won,


名 词形式为


winner


(胜利者




5




【课文原句】


I prefer rowing.


译文:



_________________________________


.


【分析点拨】


prefer


更喜欢,相当于


like


< br>better prefer


的过去式为


preferred


1. prefer+


名词,如:



-


----


W


hich do you prefer, meat or fish? ---- 1 prefer meat.


译文:


_____________________________________


.


2.


prefer+


动名词,如:



Do you prefer cooking for yourself or eating out


?


译文


:


_


___________________________ __



——


Do you like swimming


?


你喜欢游泳吗?



——


Yes, but I prefer _______


喜欢,但我更喜欢划船。



3.


prefer+




定式,如:



I prefer to spe nd the weeke nd at homeS


喜欢在家里度周末。



4.


prefer A to B


在本句型中,

< br>A



B


是平行结构,可以是名词 ,也可以都是动名词。例如:



I prefer _________


t


o _________ .


在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。



Most people prefer________ to


_


_______


大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。



I prefer ___________


a


t home to ___________ ou


我觉得在家里比出去好。



6


、【课文原句】



Are you going to join the school rowi ng club?


译文:



____ ___________________________________________


join




参加,加入”讲时,一般指参加某一组织、团体或某群人。如:



joi n the Party ______________ joi n the army


_____________________



还有就是


join in




参加,加入”讲时,一般指参加某项活动,如:



joi n in the search ____________


joi n in a game ____________________



六、目标检测


Practice



I


、重点回顾:听写本部分重点短语



1



_________________________


2


________________________


3



_________________________



_____________________________


4



5



_________________________


6


________________________


U


、词汇



根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。



1. Do you swim much?----Yes, quite a b


_


______ .


2.


Which do you p ______


, bananas or oran ges?


3.


Which team are you going to play a ___________ ?


4.


Tom would like to c


_______ me on, so I am very happy.


5.


They all hope their basketball game will w _______ the game.


B)


用所给词的适当形式填空。



1. Maria prefers


__________ (cycle).I prefer swimmi ng.




2.


I ofte n see Michael


_


__________


(


read) books in the library.


3.



___________


(


skate) is her favorite sport.


4.


We are very excited




动的


)



because our team ____


(wi n) the game yesterday.


5.


She is going to


________ (join) the school ballet club.


川、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。


F


ran


k



Sam:


1


Frank: Me, too. Do you skate much?


Sam:


2


Frank: What


'


s your favorite sport?


Sam: Football. What about you?


Frank:


3


Sam: Who is your favorite player?


Frank: Yao Ming. 4


Sam: Ron aldo.


Frank:


5


Don' t miss it!


Sam: Oh, I won


'


t.


A.


Yes, quite a lot.


B.


And yours?


C.


There is going to be a football game on CCTV5


this eve ning.


D.


I prefer skati ng.


E.


I like basketball best.


1.



_____


2. _______


3. ________



4. ________ 5.


________


七、课外作业


(


完型填空


)


Jimmy lives in London and he bega n to swim a few mon ths ago. He 1 swim ming, and he ofte n


goes to the swimmi ng pool n ear his 2 with his mother and swims there for 3 or two,


One day his mother said,



You 4 quite well now. And you want to see the sea, don


Your father and I are going to 5 you there on Sun day, and you are going to swim in the 6_. Lfs not


cold now, and ifs much nicer (han a swrnmmg pool/


1



Jimmy


'


s pare nts took him 7 the sea in their 8 on Sun day. They 9 at the side of a small


harbor(


港口



). Jimmy got out and looked at the sea for a long time, but he was not very 10_. The n


he asked his mother/'Which is the shallow





)


end


部分


)




(


)1.A.


likes


(


)2. A. school


(


)3. A. a day


(


)4. A. swims


(


)5. A. take


(


)6. A. lake


(


)7. A. in


(


)8. A. bus


(


)9. A. lived


(


)10. A. h appy


八、总结与反思





B. studies


B. house


B. a mi nute


B. swim


B. bring


B. sea


B. at


B. bike


B. stopped


B. hungry




C.


s


tarted


C. library


C.


a


n hour


C.


s


wam


C.


g


et


C.


r


iver


C.


t


o


C.


t


rain


C. stored


C


.


angry



D


IS


.



1



D


a vear



D. swimming


D.


D. I


D


swimming pool


D


D


.


.


.



on



C3T



well



D


.


D


. slop




八年级上册英语导学学案



Unit 1 Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?


Section B



、学习目标



Aims and demands



掌握下列单词:


teammate, dream, grow, famous, aga in st, n ati on al, excited, leave,


、重点难点



Key points



掌握下列句型:



1



What


'


your favorite sport?


三、



学法指导



How to study



1




Liste n, read and say 1a


2




Mark the Ian guage points in 1a


3




Read and un dersta nd 2a


四、



自主预习



在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译



1



___________________________________


favorite sport / player


____________ 2 play for


?…



3



grow up


________________


4



in the future _________________________


5



break the Olympic record


_


_____________ 6



win a gold medal ____________



7



give up ___________________


8



What a shame! _______________________



五、



知识链接


Hot links



1




【课文原句】



What


s


your favorite sport?


译文:


_____________________________



同义句:


_______________________ ____________________________



2




【课文原句】


He and McGrady both play for the Houston Rockets in the NBA.


译文:


________________________ ___________________________________________



play for


… 为


...


效力,效力于



...


,如:



Ron aldo


(


罗纳尔多


),the great Brazilia n


(


巴西的


)< /p>


soccer player ,played for his national team when he was seventeen.


翻译:


________________________ ___________________________________________



3




【课文原句】



What are you going to be when you grow up?


译文:


_____________________________________________




grow


过去式为


grew


,作



种植,栽培”时为及物动词,如:



We grow flowers and vegetables in our garde n.


译文:


_________________________________________




生长,发育”时为不及物动词,如:


Tomatoes grow best in direct sunlight.


译文:


____________________________________



(2) grow up


长大成人,如:



When I grow up, I want to work in Shanghai.


译文:



_______________________________



⑶ 此句为


be going to


表示一般将来时的特殊疑问句式,其结构为:



特殊疑问词


+ be +


主语


+ goi ng to +


动 词原形


+


其他


+


?


女口:



What are you goi ng to do n ext Sun day ?


译文:



_____________________________



Who is going to play football?


译文:



_< /p>


_____________________________




2



Who


'


your favorite player?


3



What are you going to be when you grow up? ---- I'm going to be a dancer.



4




【课文原句】



He broke the Olympic record and won a gold medal in the 2004 Athens Olympics.


译文:


__ __________________________________________________ _______________




break the record


打破纪录



女口:



break the Olympic / world record


break


打破,弄坏



过去式为


broke


,过去分词

broken


常用作形容词,意为



弄坏了的”,



女口:



Who broke my glasses?


翻译:



________________________________



My new bike is broken.


翻译:



___________________________________



(2) win a gold medal


获得金牌



win ( v.)


获胜,赢得,后常跟某种比赛,过去式为



won,


如:



Which team won the basketball game last ni ght?


翻译:


________________________________________



5




【课文原句】



Liu Xiang took part in both the Athens and Beijing Olympics.




译文:




join sb.


表示



加入某人的行列”和某人在一起”


join +


组织表示



加入某个组织



join in / take part in


表示



参加


/


出席某个活动”




:Will you join us? I will join the skii ng club.


_____________________________


She is pla nning to take part in the high jump.


_____________________________


6


、[课文原句】



What a shame!


译文:



_


___________________



此句通常用于某些不随心愿的情况,表达惋惜,遗憾之情。同 义句为:



女口:



Our team lost the football game yesterday. What a shame


六、目标检测


Practice



1.


重点回顾:听写本部分重点短语



1



_________________________


2


________________________


3



_________________________


4


________________________


What a pity!



U


、根据汉语提示,完成下列句子



1.1 want to be a teacher


_______________________


在将来


).


2.


Japan


'


s teawill


____________________ hina


'


s national tear



(-


比赛


).


3.


They


___


going to


_________________


t


heir school team


加油


).


4.


My _______ (


梦想


)is to be a good teacher.


5.


What do you want to be whe n you


_


_______________


长大


)?


川、完形填空



Every one in our school loves sports. Every morning 1 we get up, we do morni ng exercises.


After the second class we do exercises again. We have 2 classes twice a week, but we do physical


training at five every after noon. The most popular sports is basketball. The enjoy play ing it and


many of the girls like it, too. 4 popular sports is football and in every class there 5 a lot of football


fans. 6lleyball is often played when the weather is 6


. We have school teams in basketball,


football and volleyball. Our teams ofte n 7 frie ndship matches with teams from other schools. When


there is a match, 8 of us go to watch it and cheer our side on. Besides ball games, some of us like


track-and-field events(


田径项目


),


us


to keep__10


(


)1. A. while


(


(


(


(


(


(


(



(


9 we often practice running, jumping and throwing.


Every team we have tests in these eve nts and once a year we hold a sports meeti ng. Sports help


B. whe n


B. Chin ese


B. boys


.


.


.


.


.


.


.


.


.


)2. A. En glish


)3.


A. teacher


)5. A. are


)6. A. shi ning


)7. A. see


)8. A. several


C


before


C


P.E.


C


stude nts


C


Ano ther


C


were


C


fine


C


look at


C


a few


C


or


D.


a


fter


D.


m


usic


D.


p


eople


D.


T


he other


D.


w


as


D.


w


et


D.


w


atch


D.


m


any


D.


a


nd


)4.


A. Some other


B. Other


B. is


B. rai ny


B. have


B. few


(


)9. A. because


B. but


)10. A. thirsty and hungry


C. fat and tired


(阅读理解两篇)


B. healthy and happy


D. thin and weak


七、课外作业





China


'


s tennis pair Li Ting and Sun Tiantian took part in the women


s doubles in th


Olympic Games on August 22nd, 2004. All the Chinese felt very glad becauseit was the first historic


(历史性


的)


gol d medal


(金牌)


for China from the Olympic tennis court. Li Ting, born on January 5th in 1980 in


Hubei, is 180cm tall and 72kg. She took part in many games and did very well. Her teammate Sun Tiantian


was born in Henan on October 13th, 1981. Sun is 175cm tall and 64kg. The two girls seldom go home


because they have to train


(训练)


for many kinds of games.


They miss their families but they know training is more important than staying at home.





1. Li Ti ng and Sun Tia ntia n took part in _


in Athe ns Olympic Games in 2004.


A.


the women


'


s singles




B. the women


'


s doubles


C. the men


'


s singles


D. the men


'


s doubles



2. They won the first historic gold medal for Chi na from the Olympic __ COUlt


A. table tennis


B. tennis


C. basketball


D. football





3. Li Ti ng was born on


__ in


____


.



A. the fifth of Jan uary, 1980; Hefei


Both Li Ti ng and Sun Tia ntia n are _


A. short girls


B. tall girls


C. tall boys


D. short boys


B







In 1896, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece. From then on, many coun tries


had successfully held the Olympics, such as En gla nd, Fran ce, Germa ny, Can ada, the


U.S.A., Spa in and Australia. After more tha n a hun dred years, the Games returned to its hometow n in the


year of n a country hosted the Olympic Games, they always made an emble


(会



徽)



. The


emblem of the Athens 2004 Olympic Games was a white circle of olive branches


(橄榄



枝)



in the sky. In


2008, Beijing will host the Olympics. Its emblem is



Jing



. It means the capital of China and it is also like


a runner or dancer. The running figure


(人形)


of the emblem shows the spirit


(精神)



of the Olympics:


Faster, higher and stronger.


根据航文内容,冋答卜列问题


c



5.


When was the first modern Olympic Games held? __________________________



6.


What do people make whe n they hold the Olympic Games?


_________________



7.


How many years passed when Athens held the Olympic Games once agai


又一次,再一次)


?


8.


Does the character


(图案)


of



Jing



mean the capital of China? ______________



9.


What


' S


e spirit of the Olympic Games? ___________________________________




C




Yao Mi ng, the cen ter of the Chin ese Nati onal Men sBasketball Team, served the Houston Rockets in


2002 in NBA. The 2.26m, 120kg cen ter became the first player to come from a foreig n team. Yao Ming was


born in Shanghai in September, 1980. His mother was a center and captai







Yao Ming is widely known in China. He came to be a very important basketball player in CBA. It


'


short


for Chi na Basketball Associatio n


(联赛)


.During the 2000-2001 seas on, he got 27.1 scores


得分


)for the


Shan ghai Orien tal(


东方


)Sharks


(


鲨鱼


)


in every Mi ng joined the Houston Rockets in October,



B. the twelfth of October, 1981; Hefei


C. the fifth of Jan uary, 1980; Hubei





4.


D. the twelfth of October, 1981; Hubei



2002. He said this was a new start in his basketball life. He would do his best to lear n from the NBA and


improve


提高


)himsdf,


Sport an alyst




析家


)


Bill Walt on said


,



Yao Mi ng has the pote nti(


潜力


),the capability(


能力


) of


changing the future of basketball?


1



(


(


)10. The Houston Rocket is the name of a


___


3HL


A. table tennis B. volleyball C. basketball D. golf


)11. Both Yao Ming


'


s father and mother were .


A. football players


B


. basketball players


C


.


die cemers of the Chinese National Team


B.


妙凶



C. was good D. did well


B. was well known in


D. liked


B. cha nge the future of basketball


D. became the capta in of the Houst on Rockets


D. the captains of the Chinese National Team


(


(


)12. Yao Ming ____ in CBA during the 2000-2001 seaso n.


A. does well


)13. Yao Mi ng


___ the Houston Rockets in November, 2002.


A. did his best to join


C. became a membe





)


of


(


A. learn from the NBA


C. improve himself


八、总结与反思



)14. Sport an alyst Bill Walton thought Yao Ming was able to ___


八年级上册英语导学学案



Unit 1 Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?


Section C


一、



学习目标



Aims and demands



1




Learn some new words and phrases.


2




Learn different ways to keep healthy.


二、



重点难点



Key points



掌握下列句子:



1




She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.


2




She learns baseball on Saturdays, and now she plays it pretty well.


3




She is also good at jumping.


4




There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.


5




They are sure that she will win.


6




Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.


三、



学法指导



How to study



1




Read and understand 1a


独立完成



1a




2




Finish 1b ( work alone ) and 1c ( pair work )






3




Make similar conversations and finish 2 ( pair work )


四、



自主预习






在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译



1



half an hour __________________



3



do exercise


__________________


5



school sports meet


____________


7



be sure that



_______________



9



be good for


__________________



2



spend


doing




____________



4



pretty well


__________________


6



take part in __________________


8



make me strong


______________



10




k


eep healthy/ fit


_


_____________



五、知识链接


Hot links



1




【课文原句】



She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.


译文:



_____________ _________________________________________________




spend (


过去式为


spent )


意为花费时间或金钱等,主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型:



(sb) spe nd some mon ey/some time on sth.


(sb) spend some money/some time in doing sth.


(


注:介词



in


可以省略


)



例如:


I spe nt fifty yua n ______ the coat. = I spe nt fifty yua n


_____


buying the coat.


He spe nt three days on the work. = He spe nd three days in___________ the work.


(2)


half an hour


意为半小时,注意不要写成



half hour


⑶ 链接:


take, cost


也可指花费,

take


只用于



It takes sb sometime to do sth.


如:



It takes me two hours to do my homework every dayB


]译:



________________________



cost (


过去式不变


)

< p>
通常主语时某物,如:


This new bike cost me 320 yuan.


2




【课文原句】



She learns baseball on Saturdays, and now she plays it pretty well.


She is also good at jump ing.


译文:



_____________ __________________________________________________ ___



pretty well


意为相当好,是


_________


词词组,修饰动词


play


,放在其

< br> _______




pretty well


相当于



very well


,如:



My mother cooks pretty well.


(2)


be good at


意为



擅长于



...


at


是介词,其同义词组是



do well in,



:



She


_


______ good at Maths.= She


_______


well in Maths.


她擅长画画。翻译:



______________________________________________ ______



3


、【课文原句】



Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.


译文:



_____________ __________________________________________________




make (

过去式是


made)


是使役动词,意为


使,让,后面接形容词、介词短语



和名词短语作宾语补足语,如:



He made me very happy


翻译:



_


________________


They make him their monitor (


班长


).


翻译:



_


___________________________________



(2)



all over the world


全世界



all over


到处,遍及



.......



(3)



be / become popular with sb


受…欢迎



/


喜爱的




:


Pan das are very popular with people all over the world.


翻译:



_____________ __________________________________________



4




【课文原句】



Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy and it is a good way to keep


fit.


译文:



_____________ ______________________________________




healthy


形容词,健康的,其 名词是




health keep healthy = keep fit


保持健康




keep +


名词

< br>/


代词


+


形容词作宾补,表示< /p>



使某人


/


某物 保持……状态。如:



Don


'


keep the win dows ope n. It's so cold outside


翻译:


_________________



(2) a good way


意为



一个



...


的好方法,如:



a good way to learn English well


5


、【课文原句】



Running is good for his legs, heart and lungs.


译文:



______ ___________________________________________



be good / bad for





....



益处



/


害处,如:



Eati ng too much _____________ for your health.


Practise more


_


_______________ for your En glish.


Read ing in the sun ______________


for your eyes.


六、



问题探究



Research



spend, cost, take


意思都为“花费金钱或时间”,请说说它们的不同点,并试着各造 一个句子



七、



目标检测


Practice



I


、重点回顾:听写本部分重点短语




U


、单项选择



请从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项。



(


)1. I see Wei Han


_


____ En glish almost every morning.


A. reads


B. read ing


C. read


D. to read


(


)2. I will play in the soccer game. Will you come and ____ ?


A. cheer to me B. cheer for me C. cheer me on D. cheer me up ( )3. Deng Yapi ng and her


teammates are


_


___________________________


the U.S.A. n ext week.


A. leave for


B. leavi ng for


C. leavi ng to


D. left


(


)4.




What sport did you take part in yesterday?


A. The high jump. B. High jump. C. The jump high. D. Jump high.


(


)5.



____




Basketball, of course.


A.


What


s


your favorite animal?


B.


What


s


your favorite sport?


C.


Would you like to play football with me?


D.


Do you like playi ng basketball?


(


(



)6.



____


do you go to the library?




Every week.


A. How long


B. How soon C. How ofte n


)7.




_


____ are you going to stay in Japa n?



For two weeks.


D. How many times



A. How long


(


B. How soo n


C. How ofte n


D. Whe n


(


(


)8.




What are you going to


____


whe n you grow up?




I'm going to be a sin ger.


A.


do


B. be


C. sing


D. does


)9. I prefer ____ to


___ .


A. sing; dance


B. singing; dancing


C. singing; dance


D. sing; dancing


)10. Yi Jia nlia n is playi ng ___


G


uangdong team in the CBA.


A. for


B. agai nst


C. with


D. to


川、阅读理解



(A)


Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the U.S.A. Childre n play baseball in sports field or in parks. At


summer picnics, there is ofte n an in formal baseball game. Boys and girls, the young and the old, take turns


to beat. Each team has 9 players.


The baseball seas on goes from April to September. During this time, baseball matches are on TV and


members of the importa nt baseball teams become America


(

< br>英雄


s


)


hAfcte end of


seas on, the two top teams play aga inst each other. Many baseball fans go along to watch the game.


Millions of others listen to the radio and watch television. People seem


(


似乎,看上去


)


talk only about the


result and the players.


America n football is perhaps the most popular sport in the U.S.A. The football seas on beg ins whe n


the baseball seas on en ds. More people are in terested in football tha n baseball whe n there is an important


game. Thousands of people sit beside the radio or in front of the television s


(


电视机


)


to hear or watch the


result.


(


)1. Accord ing to the passage,


___


may be the most popular sport in the U.S.A.


A. baseball


B. America n football


C. soccer


D. volleyball


(


)2. There will be


____


p


layers in a baseball game match.


A.9


B.18


C.10


D.16


(


)3. Which of the following is true?


A.


America ns always become heroes in September.


B.


Some baseball players become famous duri ng the match time.


C.


America ns enjoy baseball the best.


D.


It seems that


(


似乎


)


people have no interest in sports.


(


)4. The baseball fans can enjoy game by


____ .


A. watch ing game


B. liste ning to the radio


C. watchi ng TV


D. all above


(


)5. The football seas on beg ins __ .


A. i n spri ng


B. i n summer C. i n autu mn D. i n wi nter


(B)


Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in En gla nd. In some importa nt matches, you can see


the rich and the poor, the young and the old all there, shouting


大声叫喊


)and cheering for one side or the


other.


One of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge


知识


)


of the game


which eve n the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the n ames of the players in most of the importa


nt teams. He has photographs of them and knows the results of a large nu mber o




量的


)


matches. He will


tell you who he expects


预料


)to win such and such a match


诸如此类的比




).


The schools arrange


安排


)games and matches for their pupils


学生


)

.Football is a good game. It is good


exercise for our body. It needs skills


技能


)and wisdom(


智慧


) and it is popular and cheap. As a result


()


, it is


the school


'


s favorite game in win ter.


根据短文内容判断下列句子的正


(T)



(F)






(


(


(


(


(


)6. Many people in En gla nd like football.


)7. It is the stra ngest thing in En gla nd about football that people shout and cheer for one


side or the other.


)8. The reas on why the schools arrange football games for pupils in En gla nd is that


it


'


s very interesting.


)9. Eve n the smallest boy seems to have a great kno wledge of football.


)10. Football is a good game, but it is not cheap.


八、总结反思



八年级上册英语导学学案



Unit 1 Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?


Section D


一、



学习目标



Aims and demands



1




L


ear n some new words and phrases famous, teammate,excited, play aga in st,


national team, for Iong, leave for, the day after tomorrow


2




R


eview the future tense with be going to


二、



重点难点



Key points



掌握下列句子:



1




D


avid Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.


2




T


he team is going to play against China s national team tomorrow.


3




B


ut it


'


s too bad that the players aren


'


t going to stay for long.


4




T


hey are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.


三、



学法指导



How to study



1




R


ead and understand 1


2




R


eview the future tense with be going tq


3




R


eview some useful expressions


四、



自主预习



重点复习一般将来时的“


be going to


”结构以及本话题所学到的有用短语,并通过听说写



等形式进一步


加以巩固。



五、



知识链接


Hot links





1


、小结



be going to





begoing to +


动词原形”表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做某事



例如:下星期我们将去参观博物馆




译文:



_______________________



今天下午我打算去游泳



?


译文:



___________________________________


My father is going to have a meeting tomorrow morning.


译文:



_________




它常与



tomorrow, next week/month/year, in a few days, from now on


等表示将来时间的状语连用



?





be going


动词原形”的否定式是在


be


后面加


not


,即卩“


be not going to


■动词原形




例如:



_______________________________________


e


cause she has a lot of homework to do.


今天晚上我妹妹不和我一起去看电影,因为她有许多作业要做





The boys are not going to play football this after noon.


译文


:


___________________________




be going to +


动词原形”的一般疑问句构成模式为




be +


主语


+ going to +


动词原形?



”特



殊疑问句的构成模式为



“疑问词


+ be +


主语


+ going to +


动词原形?



”?例如




______


you going to ______ the Great Wall with us tomorrow?


明天你打算和我们一起去参观长城吗




_______


are you goi ng to do next Sun day?


下星期天你们准备干什么




⑶注意:“


be going to +


动词原形”与“


will +


动词原形”都可以表示将要发生的动作,但



它们之间有何异同呢?如果单纯地表示一般将来时,两者可换用




例如:



(1)


They are going to/will help the old man clea n the house tomorrow after noon.


翻译:



_______ __________________________________________________ ____


(2)


两者均可用于表示



预测”根据目前迹象表明某事情非常有可能发生,就用



动词原形”;如果表示说话者认为或相信某事会发生,就用



I think it


______________ rain.


我认为天会下雨



?



be going to




will +


动词原形”例如




Look at those clouds! It ____________________


rain.


瞧那 些云


,


天快下雨了






下面几种情况下宜用“


will +


动词原形”,不宜用“


bgoing to +


动词原形”



表示



带意愿色彩的将来”时



例如:



We will help him if he asks us.


只要他提出来

< p>
,


我们乐意帮助他


?


在问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气的邀请或命令时




例如:



Will you please lend me your rubber?


请把你的橡皮借给我好吗




客观事情的发生与主观愿望或判断无关




例如:



When heated, water will turn into vapou r.


水加热后



会变成水蒸汽




The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morni ng.


明天早晨太阳将在六点三十分升起





【跟踪练习】




be going to



will


填空




1.


It


_____________ be Sun day tomorrow.


2.


Betty


write to her grandma next week.


'


t rain tomorrow.


3.



______________ you please give this book to Tom?


4.


We


_


________________


p


lant tees if it doesn


5.




Oh, what a heavy box! I can



(


举起


)


it .




Oh, I


_


_______________ carry it for you.



2


、【课文原句】



David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday


#


文:



___________________________________________ ________________



【分析点拨】


arrive


为不及物动词,当到达的是较大的地理区域时用介词



arrive _____


the airport


飞机场


)


arrive ______


the bus stop


in




而到达较小的地方时则用



at


,如:


arrive


______New York arrive


_


______


the village



_



【知识链接】


get to, reach

也可表达“到达”之意,


arrive


是不及物动词,而< /p>


reach


则是及物


< br>动词,


get


作“到达”讲时为不及物动词,其后面多与



to


连用。




:


When did you get to New York?


翻译:



________________________________________



注意


arrive, get


若接地点副词,如:


here,there,home


等,后面的介词应省略。



女口:



My father arrived home very late last night


翻译:



_________________



【小试牛刀】请翻译以下句子并根据所学知识改正错误。



I arrived Beijing the day before yesterday.


译文:


_________________________



改正:



_____________ _______________________________________________



She reached to Beijing three days aQo


译文:



___________________________



改正:



_____________ _______________________________________________



He arrived in the school at 9:00 last Mon day


译文:



______________________



改正:



_____________ _______________________________________________



3


、【课文原句】



They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.


译文:


< br>_______________________________________________ _____



【分析点拨】


leav e


离开



过去式为

left




leave for


… 动身前往



....



对比:


They are leaving Beijing tomorrow.


【小试牛刀】请翻译以下句子。



我们打算下周去伦敦。



______ ____________________________________



轮船何时出发去香港?



_____ ____________________________________



【知识链接】


leave A for B

< br>离开


A


地点去


B


地点



注意:


leave


是趋向动词,常用现在进行时表达将要发生的事情,类似动词还有:



go, arrive


等。



女口:



I m coming.


六、目标检测


Practice



I




单项选择



请从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项



)1.




Would you like


us?


(



I


'


d like to.


A. to joi ns


B. to join


C. to take part in


D


.


take part in


(


)2. How long does he


in the library?


A. pay


B. spend


C. take


D


.


cost


(


)3. Mike prefers


to


A. to swim; skat ing


B. swim ming; skat ing


C. to swim; skate


D. swimmi ng; skate


(


)4. I see him


basketball almost every day.


A. plays


B. to play


C. play


D


.


playi ng


(


)5. Doing exercise every day


me pretty healthy.
























翻译:



_____________________



They are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.


翻译:



_


__________________



come,



We are going to Beijing.




A. makes


B. make


C. to make


D. mak ing


(


)6. Tom


Japa n for a summer holiday.


A. leave


B. will leave


C. is leavi ng for


D. left for


the Houst on


(


)7. Yao Ming is play ing basketball


the NBA


Rockets


A. in; in


B. in; for


C. for; for


D. for; in


(


)8. The girl stayed at home only


yesterday.


A. half a hour


B. half hour


C. a half hour


D. half an hour


(


)9. I arrived


home at 11 o


'


clock last night.


A. to


B. at


C. i n


D. /


(


)10. There


an En glish movie tomorrow.


A.


will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will has


(


)11. Doing exercise can


________ us healthy.


A. makes


B. to make


C. maki ng


D. make


(


)12. Kangkang is good


______



running. He thinks it is good


_


____


his health.


A. for; at


B. at; for


C. at; to


D. for; to


(


)13. The


_


_____


news made him so ________ that he cried.


A. excited, excited B. excit ing, excited


C. excited, excited D. exciting, exciting (


)14. Let's


the basketball activity.


A. joi n


B. take part in


C. be


D. go


(


)15.


_____ too bad that he wontjoin the club.


A. It


B. That's


C. This is


D. It is


U


、句型转换按要求完成以下句子

















1.


Jim prefers pears.


(

同义句


)



Jim _________


p


ears _________



.


2.


I 'm going to play soccer this afternoo n.


(


对戈


U


线部分提问


)




_


_______________ you _________________________ soccer ?


3.


He'sgoi ng to do some shopp ing this Sun day.


(


对戈


< p>
U


线部分提问


)




_


_______________ he _________________________


this Sun day?


4.


She is going to play football this after noon.


(


改为一般疑问句


)



to play football this after noon?


5.


Miss Gao taught us English last term.




next term


改写句子


)


Miss Gao _________________________________


us En glish n ext term.


6.


We are going to have a meeting tomorrow.


(

< p>
改为否定句


)



We __________________________________


a meeti ng tomorrow.


七、课外作业阅读理解



Skin diving (


潜泳


)is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a won derful new world. It is like a visit


to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks because you are no Ion ger (




)heavy. Here, un der water, everyth ing is blue and gree n. During the day, there is eno ugh light. Whe n


fish swim n earby


(

附近


)


,you can catch them with your han ds.


Whe n you have tanks (


罐子


)of air on your back you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you


must be careful. To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. On the other hand


另一方



),you can clean the ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.


Now you can see that skin diving is both useful and in teresti ng.


(


)1. Ski n divi ng can take you to


_____ .


A. the moon B. mountains


C. the sun D. the deep sea


(


)2. You can climb big rocks easily un der water because


_


_____


.



A. you are stro ng


B.


the fish can help you


C. you are not as heavy ason the land D. there is a lot of light


(


)3. A skin diver


______


un der water in the day.




(


(


A. can see everything clearly


B.


can


'


t see anything clearly


C. can see no thi ng


D.


can see only fishes


)4. With a tank of air on your back, you can _____ .


A. catch fish very easily


B. stay un der water for a long time


C. be in safe place


D. have more fun


)5. Which of these senten ces is NOT true


A.


Skin diving is a new sport.


B.


Skin diving is like visiting the moon.


C.


The only use of skin diving is to have more fun.


D. Skin diving is both interesting and useful.


八、总结与反思



八年级上册英语导学学案



Unit 1 Topic 2 Would you mind passing me some water?


Section A


、学习目标



Aims and demands



1




掌握新词汇



mind, favor, ill, practice, pass, somewhere, throw, man age;


2




学习新的表达形式



:do sb a favor, fall ill, throw bottles around, make onesbed;


3




继续学习一般将来时



---


will+


动词原形



、学法指导



How to study



1




预习


Unit 1 Topic2 Section A


,


并对语言点、难点做出标记


;



2




学习学案,并完成学案上的练习题。



三、自主预习



I



英汉互译下列单词并标上词性。



()


1.


思想、头脑



3. ill


()


5.


通过



()


()



7.


扔、抛




2.


好心,帮助



4.


练习



ere


8.


设法



()


()


()


()


II


?在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译



1



do me a favor


2



fall ill


3



be glad to


4



right away


5



throw bottles around



.


翻译并熟记下列句 子


.



1.


迈克,你能帮我个忙吗




________________________________



2.


但是我的一个队友生病了。



_


____________________________________


3.


-


你愿意教我吗?



_


______________________


-


当然可以



_______________



4.


让我们一起去练习吧。


.


_


_____________________________ _______


5.


--


让我再试一次你介意吗?


____________________________________



--


当然不介意


_


____________________________________ ____


6.


--


请不要把你的 自行车放在这儿好吗?


_____________________________________




6



make one


'


bed



--


对不起,我马上把它放到别处去。



_


___________________________ _____________



7.


--


请你不要把瓶子乱扔好吗?


___________________________________


--


对不起,我以后不这样做了。



_


___________________________ ______


8?


你真是太好了,不过我自己能设法做好。


___________________________________



1. bould you please do



?


[课文原句】



_________ _______________________________________


【分析点拨】




Could you please



? = Would you please< /p>



?


都表示客气、委婉地提出请求, “请




吗”,此处

< br>could


不表示过去式。如:



Could you please help me study English?


羽译:


__________________________



Could you please clean the classroom with me


翻译:


__________________________



(2) do sb a favor = give sb a hand = help sb


帮某人的忙




:


Maria:L in da. Could you do me a favor?


Lin da:Yes?


Maria:We would like to have a party this weeke nd. Could you please help us prepare the food and drin


ks?


Linda:lt


'


my pleas ure.(


请试着口头翻译以上对话


)



2.


【课文原句】


But one of my teammates fell ill.


译文



_______________________________________ _________


.



(1) one of +


可数名词复数,意为“……中之一”,当它作主语时,谓语动词用



__________


形式




:


One of my friends is a boy. One of his sisters is a doctor.



fall ill


生病,得病



fall


在此为系动词,


fell


fall


的过去式,如:



My mother fell ill yesterday, so I have to look after her at home today.


翻译:


< p>
____________________________________________ ____________________



She is very weak. She often falls ill.


翻译:


_________________________________



【知识链接】


be ill, fall ill, feel ill


be ill


有病的,得病的,强调的是一种状态;



fall ill


生病,得病,强调的是动作,由没病到生病的过程,如:



He is ill now.


(


强调



________



翻译:



_______________________



Don't be tired, or you will fall ill.


(


强调



___________



翻译:



_______________________



feel ill


感觉不舒服,重在一种身体感受,如:



Are you feeling ill now?


翻译:



____________ ____________________________



I feel ill these days.


翻译:



_______________________________________



3.


【课文原句】


Will you join us?


——


rd be glad to.


译文



______________ __________________________________________________


.



(1) will


在这表示“劳烦别人做事或请求别人做事”,不表示将来时态。




I'd be glad to



I would be glad to.


的缩写,答语中


to


后的动词可以省略,但


to


不能省略。



be glad to




意做



................


,如


:


I'm glad to see you again.


我很乐意帮助你。翻译:



______________________________________





4.


【课文原句】


Will you join us?


——


rd be glad to.


译文



______________ __________________________________________________


.



(1) Would you m ind



?


意为“你介意



....


吗” ?这是英语中委婉请求的表达方式,



语气委婉、



客气、礼貌,易于被对方接受,其结构是:



Would you mind +


动名词

+


其他?同义句是



Could you please do sth?


该句的否定形式为



Would you mi nd not doi ng sth?


意为“别做



.


..



好吗”?如:



Would you mind ope ning the window ?


____________________


Would you mi nd doi ng me a little favor? _____________________________


Would you mi nd maili ng this letter for me? _________________________



Would you mind pass ing the diet ionary to him ? _______________________





Would you mind not smoking? ______________________________________


(2)


常用用法还有






Would you mi nd +


名词宾格


/


形容词性物主代词



+ doi ng sth?



:


Would you mi nd me/my smok ing here?


翻译:



____________________________



Would you mi nd me/my ope ning the wi ndow?


翻译:



________________________



注意:动名词前可加一个逻辑主语,一般用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格,用与不用意义< /p>



不同。如:


Do you mind smok ing here?


你介意在这儿抽支烟吗?



(


你抽烟


)



Do you mi nd my smoki ng here?


你介意我在这儿抽支烟吗?





Would you mi nd + if


从句。



如:


Would you mi nd if I smoke?


翻译:



______ ____________________________________



(


我抽烟


)



(3)


Would you mind


句型一般用在面对陌生人时或者非常正式的场合,



用来表达委婉、客气的



意愿,不用在


朋友之间,或者普通、随便的场合。注意:



Would you mind


后面不能加不定式,



would you mind


用来表示


要求许可或者请求别人做事,后面常接



doing



if


从句。



回答时,如果要拒绝对方的提议时,常用



I'm sorry


…或


I'm afraid you'd better not.


等表示委婉



的拒绝,如果


听从对方的提议,常用



Certa in ly n ot. / Of course n ot. / No, not at all.


等表示赞同



和接受,不能用


yes



< /p>


【拓展】和


mind


有关的常用短语有:



n ever mi nd


没关系,一点也不介意



make up on e's mi nd


下决心



keep



in mi nd


记住



...


cha nge on e's mi nd


改变主意



5.


【课文原句】



But I can man age it myself.


译文



_________________________________________


.



(1) ma nage ( v.)


管理,设法对付,通过努力完成某事,在口语中常和



can, could, be able to




用,如:


Can you man age ano ther piece of cake?


你还能再吃块蛋糕吗?




myself


在本句中做主语的同位语, 如:



I cooked the meal myself.


翻译:



_____________________________________



I cleaned the house myself.


翻译:


___________________________________



四、课堂导学与风采展示



1.


重点回顾



根据自主预习的内容,组内 核对并相互提问重点短语,句子以及用法



2.


风米展示



1).

分角色朗读


1a,


完成


1b 2) .


请大家仔细听


2


的对话,并完成活动 内容



五、目标检测



I


?单项选择



(


)1.




Would you mind doing the dishes?


A. Certai nly.


C. Sorry, I won't.


(


)2. Would you please


_


___


to the zoo?


A. walki ng


B. to walk



B. Of course no t. I'lldo them in a min


ute.


D. Yes, I mind.


(


(


C. walk


D. walks


)3.




Why _______



Lily go shopping with us this Saturday?




I've no idea. She often ______


her grandfather every weekend.


A. won


'


visits B. not; will visit C. won


'


will visit


D. don't; visits


)4.




Is


_


____ far from here?




Sorry, I don 'tk now.


A. the Capital Stadium


B. the capital stadium





(


)5. The gen eral thinks


_____


an swer is the best.


A. the first man


s


B. the sec ond man


's



C. the third man


s


D. the fourth man


'


s



六、总结与反思





C. the Capital Stadiums


D. the capital stadiums


(


)5. Keep


____


En glish, and you will improve your oral En glish (


口语


).


A. to speak


B. speak ing


C. speak



)6. Kan gka ng's mother has great fun ___ , and looks fit.


D. running


A. run


B. to run


C. runs


)7.




Will you join us?




____


.


D. Of course, I will


A. Not very ofte n B. Around an hour C. I hope not )8.




I'm sorry for


_


__________ I said.




It does n'tmatter.


D. Where


A. how


B. which


C. what


(


)9. Please do me


______


f


avor


______


t


he heavy box.


A. /, carry


B. a, to carry


C. a, carry


D. /, to carry


(


)10.




_


______


C


an you tell me how to get to the ball gym?




You can take a bus.


A. Excuse me. B. May I ask a questi on? C. Nice to meet you! D. Hello!


U


、句子排序,完整对话



(


)1. A: Could you do me a favor?


(


)2. B: Of course, let


'


s go quickly!


(


)3. C: OK. Tha nks for your help.


(


)4. D: Sure. What is it?


(


)5. E: One of my frie nds sudde nly broke his leg just now.


Will you help me to send him to a n earest hospital at on


ce?


Ill


?阅读理解



One day a great general


将军


)asks his soldiers,



Whats the strongest power(


力量


)in the world?



Four of his soldiers put up their han ds. They want to an swer the questi on. The gen eral asks the first man


to speak. The man is younger than the other three, and he


'


s not strong.


H


e


gun(



)is the strongest. It can kill anyone.



Thank you Next, please.




The second man is very


strong. He says,



I don


'


t think so. Soldiers use guns. So the soldier is the strongest. says,



Soldiersuse


guns, but our general gives orders(


命令


).So I


think


our


general is the


strongest.



The fourth man is the oldest. He says,



Love


i


s


the strongest. For


love, people


d


(


)1. ______ soldiers answer the general


'


s question.


A. All the


B. Many of the C. One of the D. Four of the


(


)2. The youn gest man thinks _______


is the stron gest power in the world.


A. the gen eral


B. a soldier


C. a gun


D. love


(


)3. The sec ond man is


_____ tha n the ______ .


A. stron ger, other three


B. older, fourth man


C. youn ger, third man


D. taller, gen eral


(


)4. The fourth man


_____ .


A. doesn


'


t want to use his gun


B. wants the gen eral to give him a


medal


C. wants all the people to love



D. wants to be a gen eral


八年级上册英语导学学案



Unit 1 Topic 2 Would you mind passing me some water?


Section B





、学习目标



1.


掌握新词汇



2.


掌握



Will


”表意愿的用法



3.


学习掌握抱怨和道歉的表达形式。



、学法指导



1




听、读 、说


1a,


并完成


1b




2




预习


Unit 1 Topic2 Section B,


并对语言点、难点做出标记


;


< /p>


3


、学习学案,并完成学案上的练习题。



三、自主预习



I




英汉互译下列单词并标上词性。



1. ________________


粗心的



()


3.


打架


_______



()


5.


大喊



______



()


II



?在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译



1




....




_


____________


大喊




3


、尽力



_______



5


、为……而抱歉



________



7


、确信做某事



_________



9.


一会儿


____________



11


调低




________



2


、对…生气



4


、向某人道歉



6


、继续加油




__________




___________




___________



2.


机会



_


_____________


()


4.


我自己




____________


(


)


thi ng


____________


(



)


8.


在……的帮助下



________________



10.


让某人保持做某事



_______________



12.


对……很重要



_


__________________




.


翻译并 熟记下列句子


.


1?


你错过了一次好机会!


.


2.


你那么说是什么意思?


.


3?


你不该对我大喊。



4.


你介意向迈克尔道歉吗?


_____________________________________



5.


我为我所说的话道歉。


_____________________________________



6.


我们确信下次会获胜。


_____________________________________



7.


康康很生迈克尔的气并冲他大喊,然后他们打了起来。



8. ____________________________________ ________________________________


在玛利亚和简 的帮助


下,康康迈克尔道了歉。



_ __________________________________________________ ___



9


.


你总是让我等很长时间。


____ ________________________________________________



10. _______________________ __________________________________________


你介意把音乐盛典低些


吗?



__________________________________________ ____________________________



IV.



知识链接


Hot links



1




【课文原句】



You missed a good chanee.


译文:


_______________________________________________


miss


意为“想念;错过”。



我非常想念你。


I


_


_________ you very much.


我错过了早班车。


I


___________ the early bus.


2




【课文原句】


You shouldn


'


shout at me.


译文:



_____________ __________________________________


shout at sb.


冲某人


(< /p>


生气地


)


叫喊。




shout to sb.


朝某人高声说。




我冲着那个司机大喊,但是他没听见。



I


_____________


the driver, but he could


'


hear.


他因为我们迟到而冲我们大喊。



He


_


________________ us because we were late for school.


3





课文原句】


I am very sorry for what I said.


译文:


< /p>


________________________________________ _______


【课文原句】


I am sorry for los ing your book.


译文:


< /p>


________________________________________ _______


sorry


用法





be sorry for


后加抱歉的原因。


for


后的宾语可以是名词 、代词、从句或动名词。



我为迟到而感到抱歉。



I am sorry for


_


________ (be)late.




be sorry to do sth


做了某事而感到抱歉。



很抱歉我伤了你。



I


am sorry to hurt you.




be sorry + that


从句





.


..


而抱歉。



他没通过考试我很遗憾。


I am sorry that he didn'tpass the exam.


请写出至少两种对上述句式的回答:





________________________________




_________________________________




_____________________________




_________________________________



4





课文原句】



We are sure to win next time


译文:



______________________________



be sure to do sth.


确信做某事。



我们确信明天可以早来。



We


_____________________ come early tomorrow.


be sure that


??…从句,也表示确信


...

< br>;


如果


sure


后的主语和前面 的主语是同一个,就用




be sure to do sth


”这个句型;如果不是同一个主语就用




be sure that


....


”这个句型。女口:



我们确信他们能赢。



We _____________________ they can wi n.


be sure of / about


??…对


.


确信


/


肯定


/


有把握,后面可以是名词或代词。



对于那件事我非常确信。


I


____________________ that.



5





课文原句】



Kangkang was angry with Michael and they had a fight.


译文:



_____________________________________________ __




be angry with sb.


生某人的气。



be angry at / about sth.


对某事生气



汤姆的父母很生他的气。



Tom's pare nts


_____________________


him.


老师对他的回答很生气。



The teacher


_


__________________ his an swer.




have a fight (with sb.)(


和某人


)


打了一架。此处


fight


的词性为

< br> _________




have a fight with sb. = fight with sb.


其中



fight with sb.




fight


的词性为



___________




He had a fight with a boy yesterday.


同义句转换


)


6





课文原句】



With the help of Maria and Jane, Kangkang said sorry to Michael.


译文:



_____________ __________________________________


with the help of


…在


...


的帮助下,介词短语作条件状语。如:



在我们的帮助下,他们赢了比赛。




_


___________________________ _____ us, they won the match.




with the help of sb. = with on e


'


help


With the help of him, she passesd the exam


同义句转换


)


7


、【课文原句】



Would you mi nd turni ng dow n the music?


译文


:


______ __________________________________________


tur n dow n


把声音调低



turn up _______________


turn on _______________



turn off


__________________


V.


【问题探究】


Research< /p>



【课文原句】


I have ano ther one.


译文:



___ ____________________________________________


another, other



the other


的意思及用法有何不同?请具体说明。



【小试牛刀】



请再给我一个苹果好吗?



Can I have ____________ apple, please?


他有两个儿子。一个是医生,另一个是司机。



He has two sons. One is a doctor,


_


____________ is a driver.


我们班其余的同学都很高。



All ____________ stude nts in our class are tall.


四、



课堂导学与风采展示



1.


重点回顾



根据自主预习的内容,组内 核对并相互提问重点短语,句子以及用法



2.


风采展示



五、



目标检测



I


?根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。



1.


2.


3.


4.


Mary isn


'


a _____________

< br>粗


心的



girl.


Beijing held the Olympics. It was really a good c


__________


f


or us to study English.


The teacher was angry with them because they


____________


(了一架)


yesterday.


It 'san importa nt meeti ng. Everyth ing should be r


_________ on time.


1



.


分角色朗读


1a,


完成


1b




2



.


请大家仔细听


2


的对话,并完成活动内容。



II


?单项选择。



1.


--The little boy is sleep ing now. Would you mi nd


_____


the radio?


--Sorry, I will.


A. turn on


B. turni ng dow n


C. turni ng up D. turn out


2.


You shouldn'


________ the little boy. He


s


afraid of you.


A. shout B. shout at C. speak D. speak to


3.


--I can


'


speak En glish well


--I can


',


_


______


. I


l


ltry my best to lear n it well.


A. too B. so C. also D. either


4.


--What do you mean


________



Shame on you


T


?


--


“你应该感到羞耻。



A. by say ing


B. for say ing


C. of say ing


D. to say


5.


Don


t


worry. I


m


sure


_


_______ there on time.


A. get


B. gett ing


C. to get D. got


6.


I will do my best


______ you whe n you are in dan ger.


A. help B. helpi ng


C. to help


D. helps


7.


Hi, come in, _____________ .


A. have a seat B. take a seat C. sit dow n


D. All of the above




8.


--Would you like


_


_________ cake? --Of course not.


A. other B. the other C. ano ther


D. the others





9.


When I meet my frie nd, I always say hello


_


_______


h


im.


A. to


B. at


C. with


D. about


III


?根据汉语提示完成句子。



1. ---1


__________________


听不清


)on the pho you mind turni ng dow n the music?


---1


'


sorry. I


l


ldo it


___________________


马上


).


2.


I _________________


生气


)Jane because she kept me wait ing for a long time.


3.


---1


'


sorry for losing your book.


--- ________________


没关系


).I called her this morni ng.


4.


Donl


_


_________________


迟至卩


)the meeti ng. It


'


very


_


___________




.


...


重要


)you.


5.



_______________________


我们的帮助下



),the old man found his dog quickly.


IV


?完形填空。



Swimmi ng is very popular. People like 1 in summer because water makes people feel 2_. If you like


swimming but swim in a wrong place, it may be 3


. These years, a lot of people


4_ when they were 5 themselves in the water, and most of them were students. Some people are not 6 in


swimming. They often think they swim so well that 7 will happen to them in the water. Summer is here again.


If you 8 swimming this summer, don


'


t get into water when you are 9 . If there is a



NoSwimmi ng



sig


n still don


'


g et in to water. If you remember these, swimmi ng 10


s


afe. Swimmi ng is good for your health.


(


)1. ing


B.r unning


ng


ng


(


)






) ngerous


危险的


)


nger




(



)



(


) ng




(


) ng


B.e njo yed


ng



(


)ss



l


lly


(


)7.A. no thi ng


B.a nythi ng


hi ng


i ng


(


) go




nt


(


) ne


nely



nger


(


)



be



五、总结与反思




八年级上册英语导学学案



Unit 1 Topic 2 Would you mind passing me some water?


Section C


学习目标



Aims and Demands



1


?学习谈论机划与安排;



2


?让我们学习更多有关篮球的知识。



学法指导



How to study



1


预习


Unit 1 Topic2 SectionC


,


并对语言点、难点做出标记


;





学习学案,并完成学案上的练习题



背诵对话,牢记重点短语和句子。



2


自主预习





I



英汉互译下列单词并标上词性。



1.


2.


竞赛



3. _____________________


俄国,俄罗斯



(


4.


练习



6.


大学



5.


____________________


世纪



(


7.


篮子


________________







发明


____



(


(


(


(


8.


遵守,跟随



_


_____________


()




II


?在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译



I.


参加


___________


2


在法国


_______________



3. _______________________



欢做某事



________________________


4


在不同的国家




5.


过着精彩的生活


_______________


6


在那时


.


______________________



7.


以便于?……


_____________ _


8


在恶劣的天气里



____________________



9. _______________________



守规则



_____________________________


10.


越来越多的



……




II.


全世界



_


___________________


1


2


为了娱乐



_


______________________




.


翻译并 熟记下列句子


.



1.


你的行程很多。



____________________________________



2.


很精彩?是的,但是也很累。


____________________________________



3.


他为学生发明了一种室内运动以便他们在不好的天气下也 能运动。



4.


你知道怎样在比赛中得分吗?


____________________________________



5.


你可以从球场的任何地方把球投进球篮。


_____________________________________



6.


但是你必须遵守规则。


_____________________________________



7.


如今篮球已成为全世界越来越流行的运动。



IV


、知识链接


Hot links



1


【课文原句】



That


'


a lot of traveling.


译文


________________________


.


travel v.


旅行;


traveling n.


旅游



eg.


(请用其适当形式填空)



My un cle _________


many in teresti ng places whe n he was young.


I like


.


(造句)



___________________________________



【注意】美式写法



travel-traveled- traveling


;英式写法



travel-travelled-travelling


2.


【课文原句】



Exciting? Yes, but very tiring as well. __________________________


as well


同样地,也。如:



Will they join us as well? _______________________



【链接】



1



as well


表示“也,又,另 外地”,常放在肯定句句末。


=too eg.



I'm a student. ____________________________



哥哥也是一名学生





(造句)



___________________________________




2




......................................... ....... a nd ... as well


意为“也,





又”,


as well


仍在句末。


eg.


Mr. Lee


_


______________________


既是一名老师又是一名作家


.




He sent me a letter and some money as well.


_


_________________________



(造句)



___________________________________




3




位于系动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前。



I teach English,


__________________________



也教英语


.




He


___________________________________



是一名好老师


也是一个好爸爸


.



< p>
also


(也)常用于肯定句中,


eg.




either


也( 不



常用于否定句末。



eg.



We tried ano ther way, but that did


'


work either. ___________________________ -


I _____________________________________



也不知道这个问题的答案




3.


【课文原句】



He inven ted an in door game for his stude nts so that they could play eve n in bad


weather.


译文


< p>
____________________________________________ _





so that...


(引导目的状语从句)为了…,以便于…。



eg.



Uncle John got up early


_______________________


以便于他能搭上早班车




.


I gave him a little food ___________________________


为了他不会饿着)



(造句)



___________________________________




so + adj./adv.+ that...


(引导结果状语从句)结果


...


,以致于…



(他还这么小



以致于他不能上学)


.



He is


_


________________________ he _____ go to school.


(他跑的这么快以使他赢得了比赛



He ran ___________________


he won the race.


(造句)



___________________________________




inventv.


发明,创造。名词形式:


a. inventor


发明者,创造者;


b. invention


发明,发明物



There were also


great


_


_____________________


in an cie nt Chi na.


They


_


______


many great


_


__________ .

< br>(在古代中国有很多伟大的发明家,他们发明了很多很好的发明。






4




in door adj.


室内的;


----i ndoors adv.


在室内



outdoor adj.


室外的;


----outdoors adv


在室内



To go/stay in doors


_____________________


4.


【课文原句】



Do you know how to score in the game


译文



_


_____________________




1




score


可以是名词,也可以是动词。



a.


score n.


(游戏,比赛,考试等中的)比分,得分,分数。



eg.



What


'


the score in the basketball game?


_


______ ______________________


The score in the final was four to three.


_____________________________


He made



got



a score of 90 in the maths exam.


_______________________


(造句)



_


__________________________________________________ _______


b.


score v.


(在游戏,比赛,



考试中)得(分),进(球)


eg.



Which player


_________


the most?


哪个队员得分最多?





_


_____


he


_______


in the game?


他在比赛中得分了吗?





2




how to do sth.


怎样做某事。(疑问词


+


不定式



构成不定式 短语)可作主、宾、表、宾补等。



类似短语还有:



what to do...;where to go... eg.


Do you know


__________________________ ?


你知道去哪吗?





the station?


你能告诉我怎样到达车站吗




Can you tell me ______________________



5.


【课文原句】



You can throw the ball into the basket from any part of the court...


译文



_______________________________________




1



throw v.


投、掷、扔。过去式



threw eg.


He


______


his shoes


_


_________________________


■他把鞋子扔至卩地板上)



He threw the ball 20 meters away.


________________________



Throw...i nto...




投进


.....


;throw ... out of...



...



出(抛出)



eg.



2



any


(肯定句中)任一。与单数可数名词连用



eg.





Tom threw himself into his job.


________________________



_


______


the box


_


________________ the room, please


请把这个盒子扔出房间





2



an y



eg.



(肯定句中)任一。与单数可数名词连用




Take any ________ book you like.


请拿去任何你喜欢的书


)




______________________


何一名老师都知道



)that students learn in different ways.


(


杰克比他班任何其他一名学生都高


)


Jack is taller tha n _______________________ in his class.


6.


【课文原句】



Now basketball is becoming more and more popular all over the world.


译文



______________ __________________________



more and more


越来越多。


adj.


比较级


+ adj.


比较级





more and more +


多音节形容词比较级



可表示“越来越



.




eg.



Our life is getting __________________________ .


我们的生活越来越好



)


Our city is


_


____ ______________________________


我们的城市越来越漂亮



)


faster and better (


翻译


) __________________________



四、课堂导学与风采展示



1.


重点回顾



根据自主预习的内容,组内 核对并相互提问重点短语,句子以及用法



2.


风米展示



1) .

< br>分角色朗读


1a,


完成


1b




2) .


请大 家仔细听


2


的对话,并完成活动内容。



六、目标检测


Practice



I


、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词



1. If you want to be safe, you must f ___________ the traffic rules.


2.


My brother went to c ____________ after he fini shed high school.


3.


James studies hard. Jane studies hard as w __________ .


4.


He s


_


_________ in the last min ute of the game and the last score was 3:2.


t


_________ stones at the wi ndow.


6.


James Naismith i


_


___________ an in door game for his stude nts.


7.


Lots of young girls and boys like tak ing part in a swim ming c


___________ .


8.


Mary is going to R


___________ , so she is lear ning Russia n now.


II




用所给单词的适当形式填空


.



1. Our country is beco ming


__________


and


_


____________ .(stro ng)


2.


They are from ___________ . They are


_


_____________ .(Ca nada)


3.


Thomas Edis on


___________many ________ . He was a great ________ .(invent)


4.


Whe n Jay Chou was four years old, he started


__________ (play) the pia no.


5.


They are sure _________


(come) toni ght.


6.


Whe n I fini shed college, I went


_________ (travel) for six mon ths.


7.1 believe it


_________


(be) fine tomorrow.


b.(


选作


)



get, happe n, wait, follow, help, n eed


I don


'


like 1 _________


in line whe n a shop assista nt has a long teleph one conv ersatio n. Whe n


that happens, I usually say, Would you mind 2


_____________


?


And I don't like it when shop


assista nts 3


_


_________


me around. The n I sayCould you please not follow me around? I'llask


you if I 4


___________


h


elp.



Usually the shop assistantssay they are sorry, but sometimes they


5


_


______


mad. If that 6 _____________


, I wo


'


go to that store aga in.


III




单项选择



( )1.-- Tomorrow I 'llgo to Sha nghai. Next month I


'


visit Han gzhou. Next year I 'll be in Korea. -That'sa lot of .


A. i nteresti ng


B. traveli ng


C. traveli ngs


D. to travel


(


)2. -You visit many places of in terest every year.





-Yes, you're right. I enjoy


__________ .


A.


go traveli ng


B. to travel


C. traveled


D. traveli ng


(


)3. This book is very ___________


.



A.


excited


B. excites


C. excit ing


D. i nterested


(


)4.


-


What's your favorite sport? --_________


is my favorite.


A. Play the basketball


B. Play basketball


C. Playi ng the basketball


D. Playi ng basketball


(


)5. I am a Chin ese boy, but Sue is a(a n) __________


.


A. Russia


B. America


C. Can adia n


D. Japa n


(


6. Computers are importa nt, but I do


'


k now ________


work on the Intern et.


A. where to


B. what to


C. how to


D. whe n to


(


)7. The girl is


________ beautiful. Every one in her family likes her very much.


A. more B. more and more C. more beautiful and D. much and much


( ) player has an ___________ but


_


________


life.


A. excite; tire B. excited; tired C. exciting; tired D. exciting; tiring


V


、请按汉语提示完成句子。



1. ____________


1


_


______________________the basketball the basket yesterda


< br>.(..


投进


...)


2.


Uncle Lee always keeps _________________


让我一直做


...)my homework.


3.


In 2010, people ____________________________________


(


遍及全世界的


)want to come to


Shan ghai for the World Expo.


4.



______________________________


来越多


)people do sports every day.


5.


-


am sorry for what I did. --


______________________


.


役关系


)


6.


Come in and ______________________





),please.


七、



总结与反思



八年级上册英语导学学案



Unit 1 Topic 2 Would you mind passing me some water?


Section D


一、



学习目标



Aims and Demands



学习复合形容词的用法。



二、



学法指导



How to study



1.


预习


Unit 1 Topic 2 SectionD


,


并对语言点、难点做出标记


;



2.


学习学案,并完成学案上的练习题。



三、自主预习



I




英汉互译下列单词并标上词性。



1. ______________________


相反,而不是



2.


巧克力



________________


()



__________________________


(



)


4.


练习



___________


()


3.


疲惫的



_


___



()


6.


英里



___________


()


5.


通过



_______



()


8.


然而,可是



____________


()


7.


_____________________


新鲜的



()


II



?在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译



1.


一个十五岁的男孩



________________



3. ______________________________

< p>



1.5


英里的跑步< /p>


___________________




2.


感至


y


疲惫



_________________



4.


强壮身体



___________________



6.


看起来很健康



_______________



8.


运动会



_______________




5.


感觉很健康



7.



_____________



在?……擅长



__




9. ______________________________

< p>
男子


800


米赛跑


____________________



10.


相反,而不是




11.


全世界




__________________



12.


为了娱乐



______________________




.


翻译并熟记下列句子


.



1.


我从跑步中获得很大的乐趣。



_< /p>


___________________________________



2.


所以我开始了跑步。



_


____________________________________



3.


一天早上我看到几个年轻人在公园里跑步。



4.


健康的饮食习惯和跑步帮助我强健了身体。


~


IV




知识链接


Hot links





______________________________



1.


【课文原句】


I am a 15-year-old boy andl m quite healthy


译文



_________________



【分析点拨】


15-year-old


十五岁的,是复合形容词,放在名词前作定语,在此结构中



不 能用复数形式。


e.g


一座


100


米长的桥


________________



2.


【课文原句】



However, one year ago I was fat.


译文



_______________



【比较】


however, but


二者都意为可是,但是”



year



but

是并列名词,连接两个并列分句,上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。


< p>
我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪,但是这


次我要尝一点。



I really don't like cheese,


_____


I will try just a little this time.


however


不能直 接连接两个分句,必须另起新句,并用逗号隔开。



It was raining hard.


_______


,


we went out to look for the boy.


雨下得很大,不过我们还是出去寻



找那个孩子



1.

< br>however



but


用的场 合更正式



however


用于书面语




but


常 用于口语


.


2.


however< /p>


后有




but< /p>


没有



3.


h owever


的其它用法:


however

可以作连词



conj.


),表示 “无论以何种方式,不管怎样”,



引导让步状


语从句。例如:



You can travel however you like


你可以随心所欲地去旅行。



However I approached the problem, I couldn t find a solution.


这一问题我不管怎样都无法解决。



3.


【课文原句】


I got tired easily.


译文



________________________



【分析点拨】


get tired


感到 疲劳,这里


get


是系动词,后接形容词,构成系表结构。类似



的结构有



get hungry ____________ sound interesting


______________


turn warm


____________


l


ook hungry _____________


4.


【课文原句】


I drink milk and eat fresh fruit and vegetables in stead of chips and chocolate.


译文



_______________________


【分析点拨】


in stead of


代替,顶替,后可跟名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动名



词等。


e.g


Let


'


s stay at home watch ing TV in stead of going to the movie.


5.


【课文原句】


I have great fun running


译文



_______________________



【分析点拨】


fun


是不可数名词,意为“乐 趣”,词组


have fun =enjoy oneself=have a good time


玩得高


兴,过得愉快



have great fun+doi ng sth.


非常快乐地做某事



e.g. 1



Yesterday my family had fun at the party.


译文



__________________


.




2


)孩子们非常快乐地学英语。译文



_


______________________



V.



问题探究


Research



在本部分的学习中你遇到什么问题了呢,又是怎样解决的呢?请把问题及获得的结果



写在下面与同学


共享:



四、目标检测



Practice



I.


词汇。



根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,或根据汉语提示,完成句子。



1. I _______________________


尽力


)to help you with your En glish.


2.


One of my teammates fell ill, so he cant


_


________


(


训练


)with us now.


3.



____________________


越来越多


)


people like watching basketball games in the NBA.


4.


I'm tired. Could you please _________________________________


帮个忙


)?


5.


You are always so careless. You also miss ________________________



好机会


).


6.




Would you mind not speak ing so l ____________ ?




I'm sorry about that.


7.


All the football players must __________


遵守


)


the football rules.


8.


Edis on(


爱迪生


)


i


_________


t


he electric light (


电灯


)


.


9.


Do you know how to s


_


_______ in the game?


10.


Let's play sports i


_______


o


f watch ing TV


11.


单项选择。



(


)1.




Would you mind doing the dishes?



______



A. Certa inly.


B. Of course no t. I'll do them in a minu te.


C. Sorry, I wo n't.


D. Yes, I mind.


(


)2. Would you please


____


t


o the zoo?


A. walki ng


B. to walk


C. walk


D. walks


(


)3.




Why


________



Lily go shopping with us this Saturday?




I've no idea. She often


______ her grandfather every weekend.


A. won


'


visits B. not; will visit C. won


'


will visit D. don't; visits


(


)4. They are busy ____ now ____


themselves up.


A. exercise; build ing


B. doing sports; cheer


C. exercis ing; to build


D. do sports; build


(


)5. Keep


____


E


n glish, and you will improve your oral En glish (


口语


).


A. to speak


B. speak ing


C. speak


D. speaks


(


)6. Kan gka ng'smother has great fun


_


___ , and looks fit.


A. run


B. to run


C. runs


D. running


()7.




Will you join us?




_


___________


.


A. Not very ofte n


B. Around an hour


C. I hope not


D. Of course, I'd be glad to


(


)8. This is a ____


passage





).Can you read it for me?


A. 200 word


B. 200-word C. 200-words


D. 200 of words


(


)9.




Don


'


worry, Madam. Your daughter will be


_____


soon.



Thank you, doctor.


A. nice


B. good


C. well


D. right


(


)10. At last, we decided


决定


)to go hik ing in stead of


___ .


A. go shopping B. going shop C. go shop D. going shopping




III. < /p>



景交际。从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。

< br>


A: There will be a football game at the Childre n


B:


1 Shall we go and watch it?



'


s Palace tomorrow after noon. Do you know?




A:


2 Let


'


s go at half past two.


A. Taking a bus is much better.


B:


3


B. Why n ot?


A: On the road outside the school gate.


C. Really?


B: Would you mind going there by bike?


D. Where are we going to meet?


A:


4


I like taki ng a bus.


E. Sorry, I don


'


t like riding a bike.


B:


5


Let


'


s go there by bus.


A: OK. See you tomorrow.


B: See you tomorrow.


1. _____


2.


_


______ 3.


______



4.


______


5.


______


IV.


完形填空。



What should we do to stay healthy?


One important rule is to exercise 1


. The Lee


'


s family try to exercise every day. Lee Fang


2 exercise in the morning becausehe must be at his job at exactly seven o


'


clockBut he runs every eve ning.


He would rather run tha n watch TV He walks a lot, _3 . He walks to school every day, and after school


he_


4_


different sports with his friends. Lee Fang goes to a yoga


瑜伽


)class 5_.


But it was n


'6 t this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Lee used to 7 everywhere, eve n to


the drugstore


药店


)two blocks(


街区


)away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn


'


t


walk. The Lee


'


s8all better now. And they believe you mustn


'


t be lazy. You 9 exercise every day. But you


should 10 to get in shape and stay in shape




体健康


).


(


(


(


(


(



)1. A. ofte n


)2. A. may not


)3. A. either


)4. A. watches


)5. A. in two weeks



B. sometimes


B. can not


B. also


B. plays





.


.


.


.


.





)8. A. had


B. make


C. feel


D. feel like


)9. A.


needn


't



B. don


't



C. won' t have to D. mustn


't



B.


1



)10. A. try


C. wish


D. hope


IV .


阅读理解。



Mary likes sports. There is going to be a sports meet in her school on May 4. She will take part in the


high jump and the long jump, and the other girls in her class are sure she will win both. Then ten days before


the sports meet, when Mary climbed a hill, she was wounded(


受伤


)in her left leg.


Her first thought was the sports meet. Would her leg be all right by May 4? Four of her frie nds sent her


to hospital. The doctor said it was not serious. Mary


'


s left leg was much better by the end of April, and on


May 4 she was able to



,



)run and jump at the sports meet.


(


)1. Mary would take part in ____


.



A. the high jump


B. the long jump


C. the hill-climbi ng race


D. A and B


(


)2. When was Mary woun ded in her leg?


A. May 4.


B. April 24. C. April 23. D. May 14.


(


)3.




What was Mary


'


s first tlnght when she was wounded?







(


(


(


(


(


C. after two weeks


)6. A. always


)7. A. ride





C


late


C


would


C


too


C


loves


B.


f


or two weeks


D


twice a week


C. usually


C. fly


D. later


D. should not


D. aga in


D. practises







B. seldom


B. drive



D. sometimes


D. walk




It was whether


____


.






A. her leg was broke n


B. she could go to hospital


C. she could go to school or not D. she could take part in the sports meet


(


)4. Why did the doctor say she would be better soon?


A.


Because Mary was not badly woun ded.


B.


Because Mary was sent to hospital in time.


C.


Because Mary was strong eno ugh.


D.


Because Mary had a lot of time before the sports.


()5. Which of the following is true?


A.


Mary could not en ter herself for the sports meet.


B.


Mary won the high and long jump at last.


C.


Mary took part in the sports meet.


D.


Mary was only able to watch the sports meet.


V.


书面表达。



根据中文意思和英文提示以“


Working Hard and Keeping Fit


”为题写一篇


80

< p>
个词左右的


六、反思与总结



八年级上册英语导学学案



Unit 1 Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in?


Section A


一、



学习目标



Aims and Demands



1


学习


will


构成的一般将来时




2


、谈论学校运动会


< p>


二、



学法指导



How to study



4




预习


Unit 1 Topic 3 Section


A,


并对语言点、难点做出标记


;



5




学习学案,并完成学案上的练习题。



三、



自主预习



Preparation



I



英汉互译下列单词并标上词性。



1. ________________ foreig n (


__________________


)



2. maybe (


)


3.


perhaps


________ ()


n


.


在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译



I




谈论



_


____________________



2


、在操场上



_______________



3


、参加


___________________



4


、接力赛



______________________



5


、男子


800


米赛< /p>



________________



6


、跳远



______________________



7


、跳咼


_________________



8


、加油



_______________________



9


、确信


_________________



10


、交朋友



______________________



II




为……准备好


_______________



12


、一双运动鞋



________________


13


、玩得高兴


___________________



14


、大量,许多



___________________




m


.


翻译并 熟记下列句子


.



1. __________________________________________________


我将参加校运动会。




2.


你打算参加哪项运动?



3.


我打算参加跳咼和跳远




短文。





4.


我的外国朋友史蒂夫会来为我加油



5.


这是我第一次参加跳高。



_____________________________________



6.


我不会失败的。



____________________________________



7.


或许我会在运动会期间交到朋友。



______________________________________



IV


.


仔细 阅读


1a,


回答下列问题。



1. Which sport will Yu Ting take part in at the school sports meet? ____________



2.


Who will come to cheer Yu Ti ng on? _________________________



V



.


知识链接



在文中找到以下知识点,同时在 书上标出并批注在书本空白处。



1




take part in


参力卩



be in +


活动



参力卩



.





[课文原句】



__________ __________________________________________



译文



__ __________________________________________________ _


.



[课文原句】



__________ __________________________________________



译文



__ __________________________________________________ _


.



【导学点拨】





take part in


参加,



后接活动名词,



相当于


join in






be in +


活动,表示



【小试牛刀】



我将要参加足球赛。



I will take part in the football match. = I will _____________


the football match.


=I will ___________________ the football match.


2




It


'


one'sfirst time to do sth


某人第一次做某事



【课文原句】



__________ __________________________________________



译文



__ __________________________________________________ _


.



【导学点拨】



It


'


on e'sfirst time to do sth. = It'sthe first time for sb. to do sth.


表示某人第一次做某事。



女 口:这是我第


一次看到可爱的大熊猫。



It


'


my first time to see the cute pan das. =


'


the first time for me to see the cute pan das.


【小试牛刀】



这是



Maria


第一次来中国。


It


'


Maria's ___________________________ to China.


=It' ______________________________


Maria _______________ to Chi na.


3




jots of


许多,大量



have fun


玩得高兴



【课文原句】



__________ __________________________________________



译文



__ __________________________________________________ _


.



【导学点拨】



lots of = _______________



have fun


玩得高兴,过得愉快



相当于



enjoy on eself



have a good time


“参加某活动”,相当于


take part in


快乐地做某事



_______________________



和……玩得愉快,和……相处得愉快



________________________



【小试牛刀】



孩子们十分快乐地学习英语。



The childre n have great fun


___________ En glish.




昨天我和孩子们玩得很愉快。


I had great fun ____________ the children yesterday.


4




be ready for




..


准备好了



[课文原句】


_____________________ _______________________________



译文


_________________________ ___________________________


.



【导学点拨】


be ready for +


活动,表示“为



...


准备好了”




我们为篮球赛准备好了。



We ______________________ the basketball game.


【知识拓展】





Are you ready?


准备好了吗?


(


口语

< br>)





be redy to do sth.


表示“准备好做某事”




我们准备好去北京了。



We _________________________ to Beiji ng.


5




make friends


【课文原句】


_____________________ _______________________________



译文


_________________________ ___________________________


.



【导学点拨】





make friends


交朋友



make friends with sb.


与某人交朋友



你愿意和我交朋友吗?



Would you like to ________________________ me?




maybe adv.


也许,可能,大概。




:


Maybe he will come, maybe he won


'


.

< br>他也许会来,也许不来。



【知识拓展】


maybe



may be


的区别



maybe,

< p>
意为“可能,也许,大概”,在句中作状语,通常置于句首,也可放在动词之



刖。



may be


分开来写则是“情态动词


+


动词原形”的形式,意为 “可能是,也许是”。其中


be


动词还可换成


其他的动词原形出现于情态动词



或许你有个好机会。




________ you have a good cha nee. = You _________________


a good cha nee.


四、



课堂导学与风采展示



1.



重点回顾



根据自主预习的内容,组内 核对并相互提问重点短语,句子以及用法。



2.



风米展示



1) .

< br>分角色朗读


1a,


完成


1b


。核对答案。



2) .


分组讨论。



假设我们学校将要开一场运动会,你会参加吗?你会做些什么?



3) .


跟读


2a

并划出句中的重点知识点。



4) .

根据


2a


完成


2b


并核对答案。



五、



目标检测


Practice



may


之后。



他可能十八岁了。



He _______________ eightee n. =


_________


he is eightee n.


I


、词汇



A)


根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。



1. There is no n ews about Jim. M


_______ he is very busy.


2.


P


_____ you are right, but Im not sure.


3.


Our school will hold sports meeti ng. I think Ann will enjoy herself in the r ______


race.




4.


There are Chin ese stude nts and also some f_______ stude nts in our school.


5.1 will be in the b _______ 800-meter race, I bought a pair of r _________


s


hoes yesterday.


B


)根据汉语提示完成句子。



1.


After finishing ____________


(男子一千米赛跑



,


Mr. Zhang felt very tired.


2.


I'm glad that many people like


___________________


{跳高)


.


3.


________________



早操)


will keep us healthy.


4.


I want to


________________


交朋友)


Lucy and Lily.


5.


She ________________________




...


准备好)


the English exam.


6.


__________________


好好练)


.I believe you will wi n.


U


、单项选择。



1.


I enjoy _______ En glish. And I want to join the School En glish Corner.


A.


speak ing


B. speak C. speaks D. to speak


2.


I thi nk I will get


_________ fun with them.


A. many B. lots of C. a lot D. lots


3.


I have a pet dog and I have fun _______


it every day.


A. for B. in C. with D. on


4.


Somethi ng is wrong with my glasses. Ill buy a new


_______ .


A. one B. pair C. glasses D. ones


5.


Many


_


_______ frie nds will come to Beiji ng.


A. foreig n


B. foreig ner C. foreig ners


D. so foreig n


6.


---1


'


m sorry to keep you


_______ for two hours.


---Never mind. I know the traffic is too bad.


A. singing B. wait ing


C. serv ing


D. smok ing.


芈、给方框中的每个词组找到恰当的位置。


< br>(


用其适当形式填空




enjoy on eself, cheer on, join our club, make friends with, have fun with


1.


Jim th inks the people in Xin xia ng are very kind, so he wan ts to


____________________


them.


2.


---Would you like to


_


____________________


?


---Yes, I'd love to learn more knowledge


知识)


in your club.


3.


We had a class party last night. We


____________________ .


4.


In the girls


'


200-meter race, Mary was behind others, but the teacher still __________


h


er


5.


The children are very clever and active. I am sure I will


_____________


t


hem.


W


、句型转换



1. Li Mi ng will take part in the high jump.


(对划线部分提问




2.


They will get up early tomorrow.


(改为否定句




3.


Maybe my father will take me to school.


同义句转换)






4.


It is the first time for me to visit Xinxiang.(


同义句转换


)


六、总结与反思



八年级上册英语导学学案



Unit 1 Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in?


Section B




学习目标



Aims and Demands



1.


复习打电话用语。



2.

< p>
继续学习用


will


表达的一般将来时

< p>


3.


学习表达“约定”的功能项目用语。



、学法指导



How to study



1.


预习


Unit 1 Topic 3 SectionB,


并对语言点、难点做出标记


;



2.


学习学案,并完成学案上的练习题



三、



自主预习



Preparation



I



英汉互译下列单词并标上词性。




___________ ()


3. pick


_


_________ ()


2.


shall ()


4.


theater ()


5. stick __________


(


)


6.


hit


()


7.


con gratulati on


__________ ()


n


.


在课本中找出下列短语划在 书上并翻译



1.


运动鞋



_


__________________________


2.


摘苹果



_________________________



3.


_______________________


去看电影


___________________________


4.


爬山




5.


_______________________


照相


____________________________________



6.


把?……传给



m


.


翻译并熟记下列句子


.< /p>



1.---


我们什么时候见



---


让我们定在六点半吧。



_


______________________________ _______



2.


_____ ______________________________________________ ---


我带上相机怎么样


?



---


好主意,


_


____________________________________



3.


我们会带上运动衣和运动鞋。



_


_____________________________________



4.


我们要带些什么?



_


____________________________________


5.


我们什么地方见?



_


_______________________________ _____




6.


今天下午还有一场令人激动的接力赛。


_


_______________________________






IV


.



1 a


录音



回答下列问题



1. Will they take any water?

< p>
_


________________________________ __



2.


When and where will they meet?


__________________________________


V


.


知识链接



在文中找到以下知识点,同时在书上标出并批注在书本空白处。


1



shall


的用法



【课文原句】



When shall we meet?


译文:



_____________ __________________________________


【课文原句】


Shall I take my camera?


译文:



______________________________________


【导学点拨】





shall



I



we


连用,表示“将来



将会”,后接动词原形。如


:


下周这个时候我就应该在英国了。



At this time n ext week I shall be in En gla nd.




否定



shall not = shant,


过去式



should


。如



我们不去那儿。


We shant go there.


我说过我乐意帮忙。


I said I should be glad to help.




在 疑问句中与


l/we


连用,表示提出或征求意见。



我带上我的相机怎么样?


_


____________________________________



我们在哪见面?



_


__________________________________ ___



2



hake it half past six


把时间定在六点半


-



【课文原句】



__________ _____________________________________



译文:



_____________ __________________________________



【分析点拨】



make it half past six


把时间定在六点半。


make


在此处的意思是“定,约定”



---


我们什么时候见面?



__________________________________________ _



---


让我们定在六点吧。



___________________________________________ _



3




at


用法



“ 在……,



at


表示空间



…上”,后常接小地点。



在…



at the school gate


在学校门口



at my house


在我家



at the train stati on


在火车站



at the theater


在剧院



at night


在夜间




a t


表示时间“在……时”



at 6:00


在六点钟



4


、【课文原句】


Congratulations!





译文:



_______________________________________ ________


【分析点拨】



con gratulation n.


祝贺、恭祝、贺词



用于向某人表示祝贺,复数为



---


我们赢了!



---


祝贺你们!



---We are the wi nn ers!


---Co ngratulatio ns!


con gratulatio ns



:



con gratulatio ns on sth




某事向某人祝贺。



祝贺你成功。


Con gratulati ons on your success!





5




excited


兴奋的




excit ing


令人兴奋地




【课文原句】



译文:



_____________ __________________________________


[课文原句】



__________ _____________________________________



译文:



_____________ __________________________________


【导学点拨】



excited adj.


意为“激动的,





.


..


感到兴奋”主语通常是人



inter ested



interesting,


我们很兴奋。


We are very excited.


exciting adj.


意为“令人兴奋地”主语通常是物。类似的词还有



tired




tiring




这个消息令人兴奋。



The news is exciting.


【小试牛刀】



excited / excit ing


我们赢了比赛,同学们很兴奋。



We won the game and the classmates are very ____________


.



这是个令人兴奋的消息。


It is a piece of


_


___________


n ews.


in terested / in teresti ng


我对英语很感兴趣。


I am very ___________ in En glish.


这个故事很有趣。


This story is very


_


___________ .


四、



课堂导学与风采展示



1■

< p>
根据自主预习的内容,组内核对并相互提问重点短语,句子以及用法



2.



风米展示



1) .

< br>分角色朗读


1a,


完成


1b




2) .


根据


1c


便条上的内容编出与


1a


相似的对话进行联系。



3) .


听听力完成


2


,


核对答案。



4) .


跟读


3


并在文中划出重点知识点。



五、



目标检测


Practice



I


、根据汉语提示完成句子。



1. ---whe n shall we meet? --- ________________





)half past five?


2.


---Hello, _____________


您是


)


Mr. Wang? ---Yes, speaki ng.


3.



____________________


将有


)ano ther excit ing basketball game.


4.


We can also


_________________


照相


).


5.


We will meet _______________________


在操场上)


.


6.


Please


_______


the box


_


_______




.


..



给)


Lily.


U


、完型填空。



Do you know the Olympic Games? The Olympic Games are held every 1 years. Many players 2 all over


the world take part in the Olympic Games. The old Olympic Games bega n around the year 776 BC


(公元


前)


in Greece


希腊)


and the moder n games came from the _3 ones. Many of the sports were 4 as they are


now but women were not allowed


(允许)


to take part in the games at that time.




The Olympic Games stopped for a long time. But people couldn


'


5t the Olympic Games.


The first Olympic Games in modern times were held in 1896. They were held in Greece --------


the


games were born in this 6


. In the 1896 games, there were 311 players from just 13 countries.


After that, 7 countries took part in the games. In the 27th Sydney Summer Olympic Games in 2000, the Chin


ese team got 28 gold medals.


One of the great competitions 8 not for a medal. It


'


s the competition amonguntries to hold the Olympic


Games. 9 the Olympics is a great prize for a country. In 2008, Beijing will 10_ the 29th Summer Olympic


Games. We are all proud of our great country.


(


(


(


(


(


(


(


(


(


(



)1. A.


four


)2. A.


from


)3. A.


new


)4. A.


same


)5. A. forgett ing


)6. A.


tow n


)7. A.


less tha n


)8. A.


are


)9. A.


To hold


B. three


B. i n


B. old


B. a same


B. forgot


B. city


B. more or less


B. is


B. Hold


C. five


C. at



C. the same


D. two


D. to


D. n ice


D./


C. forgotte n


D. forget


C. village


D. country


C. more tha n


D. more and more


C. were


C. Holds


D. was


D. Held


)10. A .held


B. holds


C. holdi ng


D. hold


川、选用方框中所给句子完成对话,并根据对 话内容写一个电话留言



A




L


et'smake it half past five.


B




T


hat sounds interesting.


C




W


ould you like to see a movie tonight?


D




W


hat is it about?


E




W


here shall we meet then?


Lucy: Hello! Lucy speak ing.


Betty: Hello, Lucy. It


________



Lucy: Oh, it 'snice of you. _________



Betty: It


s


about ani mals in dan ger and what the gover nment is doing to protect them.


Lucy:


_______ What time does it start?


Betty: At five o 'clock.


_


________



Lucy: OK. Let


s


go earlier.


_________



Betty: Let


s


meet outside the cinema.


Lucy: OK, see you.


Betty: Bye.


根据对话内容写一个电话留言记录。



From: _____________________



To: ____________________



Message: _____________________



Time: ___________________



Meeti ng place:


___________________





六、总结与反思



八年级上册英语导学学案



Unit 1 Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in?


Section C


一、



学习目标



Aims and Demands



1




学习英文日记的格式。培养学生实际语言运用能力。



2




继续学习一般将来时



will


的用法。



3




了解奥运知识,增强学生集体荣誉感。



二、



学法指导



How to study



1.


预习


Unit 1 Topic 3 SectionC,


并对语言点、难点做出标记;



2.


学习学案,并完成学案上的练习题。



三、



自主预习



Preparation



I



英汉互译下列单词并标上词性。




3. winner


5. fin ish


7. able


9. republic


11. grass


13. improve


(


)


(


)


(


)


(


)


()


(


)


()



2. diary


4. badly


6. en courage


8. republic


10. host


12. visitor


14. en vir onment



()


()


()


()


()


()


(




15. ourselves


()


n


.


在课本中找出下列短语划在书上并翻译



1.


在?……做得差



_


___________________



2.


终点线



________________________



3.


能够



_


__________________


4.


第一次



_________________________________



5.


保持……健康



_


_______________________



m


.


翻译并 熟记下列句子


.



1?


我每天会多做锻炼并希望有一天能够参加奥运会。




2?


我们希望中国会在那儿赢得更多金牌。


3.


中华人民共和国在


195 2


年第一次参加奥运会



4.


许海峰在


1984


年为中国赢得了第一枚金牌 。



5.


我尽了最大努力并第一个过了终点线。





IV


< /p>


.



1a


录音< /p>



回答下面问题。



What does Kan gka ng want to be whe n he grows up? ____________________



V



.


知识链 接


(


在文中找到以下知识点,在书上标出并批注在书本空白处。



)



1



do badly in




....


做得差



[课文原句】



__________ ____________________________________


译文:



_____________ __________________________________



【分析点拨】


do badly in




....



得差。其反义词组为:


do well in = be good at


女口:康康很擅长英语,但是他数学很差。



Kan gka ng


_


__________________________ /


_


_________________________ ______


E


n glish,


but he


_


__________________________ in math.


2




finish line


终点线



【课文原句】



__________ ____________________________________


译文:



_____________ __________________________________



【分析点拨】


finish line


终点线



finish v.


完成,做好



starting line


起跑线



常用词组:


finish doing sth.


表示“做完某事”



fini sh


后常接名词代词或动词的


-ing


形式,不能接不定式。如:



他不能做完家庭作业。



He can


'


fi nish ________ (do)his homework.


3




bn courage v.


鼓励



【课文原句】



__________ ____________________________________


译文:



_____________ __________________________________



en courage v.


鼓励。常用词组:



en courage sb. to do sth.


鼓励某人做某事。如:



我们的老师们经常鼓励我


们好好学习。



Our teachers ofte n


______________________________ study well.


4




for the first time


第——次



【课文原句】



__________ ____________________________________


译文:



_____________ __________________________________



the Peoples Republic of China


中华人民共和国。



for the first time


第一次。



类似的短语有:


for the seco nd time


第二次;


for the last time


最后一次。



1984


年,她第二次参加奥运会。



In 1984, she took part in the Olympics


_________________________________


.



5




win v.


获胜,赢



【课文原句】


Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for China in 1984.


译文:



_____________ __________________________________



win v.


获胜,赢;



其过去式为


_______________



获胜者



______________________



我们赢了上周那场比赛。



We _________


t


he match last week.



其缩略形式为


PRC< /p>





他们是冠军。



They are


_________ .


四、



课堂导学与风采展示



1■

< p>
根据自主预习的内容,组内核对并相互提问重点短语,句子以及用法



2.


风米展示



1) .


阅读


1a

并完成


1b,


核对答案。



2) .


听听力进行记录,完成


2a< /p>


。核对答案。



3) .


再读


2a


,


完成


2b


。核对答案。



4) .


讨论北京第二十九届奥运会结束后,北京现在是什么样子并写一篇短文。



五、



目标检测


Practice



I


、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。



1. We Chi nese will get lots of g


__________


medals in the 2008 Olympics.


2.


PRC mea ns the Peop


'


R __________


of Chi na.


3.


A con cert(




乐会


)will soon


___________


(


举行


).


4.


A lucky person won the c


比赛,竞赛


).


5.


He came to Beiji ng


_


_________________


第一次


)in 2004.


6.


They won the game, so they are the


_________


获胜者


).


7.


In the boys'relay race, Fu Guang was the first to pass the


_


______________




点线


).


U


、用方框里词的正确形式填空。



improve, win, diary, page, competiti on, en courage, en vir onment, visitor


1.


I won the volleyball __________


and I was very happy.


2.


The


__________ of the high jump is my good friend.


3.


---Did you put the meeting date in your


_


___________ ?


---No, I didn


'


.


4.


---How many __________


are there in the book?


---Let me see, there are twe nty.


5.


The teacher always __________


us to keep trying.


6.


We must try our best to ___________ our study.


7.



__________


p


roblem is a big problem in the world.


8.


Every year thousands of ________


come to Xinxiang.


川、单项选择



请从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项。



Olympics.


A.


wi ns B. won C. wi nning D. winner


(


(



( ) People's Republic of China _______________ 51 gold medals in the 2008 Beijing


)2. LiLy hopes


_


________


a doctor whe n he grows up.


A. be


B. to be


C. being


D. bee n


)3. We're sorry that we did _________ in the long jump, but we will be better n ext time..



A. bad


(


B. badly


C. well


D. good



)4. Our school


_


________


a won derful sports meet, and we enjoyed ourselves.




A.


hold


(


(


A. for


B. will hold C. holds


B. as C. in


D. duri ng


D. held


)5. Bob came to Chi na with her mother


_________


the third time in 2008.


)6. Doing exercise can __________ you _________ .


A. keep; fits B. keeps; fit C. keep ing; fit D. keep; fit


W


、阅读理解。



All over the world, p eople enjoy sports. Sports are good for people


p


(



like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets to watch in front of


'


s health. Many


them.


Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes


they play in side the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some


sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in


the world. People from differe nt coun tries can t un dersta nd each


'


other, but alter a game tlicy often


become very friendly to each oilier.


(


)1. Sports are good for ____ .


A. the players


C. the coaches


(


)2. If you like sports, you can ___



A. buy t ifkew to see (he games


C, see tlic sames oil the Inicrnct


A. the same game


(


(


C. any games


)4.


i


s


very popular in the world.


A. Table tennis B. Baseball C. Football


A. people from differe nt coun tries all


C. friends


六、总结反思


B. people


'


s health


D. people who like sports


B. see lhe saincs on


FV


D. A, B and C


B. differe nt games


D. all kinds of games


D. Skat ing


B. people from the same country


(


)3. People play ____ in differe nt seas ons.


)5. From this passage we can see that


___


can become very frie ndly.


D. after a game people from differe nt coun tries


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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