-
Unit 1
Are
you going to play basketball?
本课重点的语法:
{
一般将来时态
}
▼
be going to
表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情。表示准备,打算做某事
用法:
be going to
+V
原形
例句:
He is going to write a
letter tonight.
I am going to play
basketball.
重点短语:
(1) see sb do sth
看见某人做了某事(强调看见动作的全过程)
see
sb doing sth
看见某人正在做某事(强调看见动作正在进行的一部分)
例句
I often see
Tom play basketball on the
playground.
我经常看见汤姆在操场上打篮球
I saw Tom playing
basketball on the playground yesterday.
我昨天看见汤姆正在操场上打
篮球。
类似的词还有:
hear
,
watch
,
(2) almost
副词
adv.
意为“几乎,差不多”
用法:放在<
/p>
be
动词前,动词之后。
例句:
Supper is most ready.
晚饭就要好了。
I most fell off my
bike.
我几乎从自行车上摔下来。
(3) cheer sb. on
为某人喝彩
例句:
I cheer him on.
我为他喝彩。
(4)
against
介词
pre.
对着,反对
play against
与……
抗衡
/
较量
例句:
We are against the war.
我们反对战争。
We play against the red
team.
我们与红队较量。
(5) prefer
较喜欢,更喜欢;
用法:
prefer+Ving/
名词
/
代词
例句:
I
prefer playing
basketball.
我更喜欢打篮球。
I prefer the
white dog.
我更喜欢这只白狗。
I prefer it.
我更喜欢它。
词组:
prefer
……
to
……
喜欢……不喜欢……
例句:
His brother prefers
English to math.
他的哥哥喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。
I
prefer play basketball to play football.
(
注意此时是用原形
)
(6) both
……
and
……两个都;即……又……
(
后面的谓语动词
用复数形式
)
例句:
Both Yaoming and
Yijianlian play basketball in the
NBA.
(对)
Both Yaoming and Yijianlian
plays basketball in the
NBA.(
错
)
(7)dream of/about
梦见
◆注意
of/about
是介词,后面的动词要加
ing
例句:
Last night I dreamed of
flying in the sky.
(8) give
up+Ving/
名词
/
代词
意为“放弃”
例句:
He gives up
smoking.
I don’t give up English.
Don
’
t give it up.
◆注意代词放中间
(9)
感叹句
What + a
+
感情色彩的名词!
例句:
What a pity!=What a
shame!
多有趣啊!
(10)
take part in
参加,加入
join
参加,加入
◆
take part
in
指加入比赛或者活动
join
一般指加入……组织
例句:
She took part in running.
她参加跑步运动。
He joined the army in 1995.
他在
1995
年参军。
(11)
spend+
时间
on sth
/(in ) doing sth
花费时间在某事上
/
p>
花费时间在做某事上
例句:
He spent one hour on the
book.
He spent two hours
(in) doing his homework.
(12) exercise
作:动词,名词
(
不可数
)
,
锻炼
例句:
She dose morning exercise
every day. (
作名词
)
She exercises
every day.
(作动词)
(13) be good at+doing sth /
名词
=do well in
擅长做某事
例句:
I am good at
English.
He is good at playing
baskerball.
(14) be good for
对……有益,有好处
be bad
for
对……有害,不好
例句:
Exercise is good for your
health.
Reading in the sun is bad for your
eyes.
同类的词组还有:
be
good to sb
对某人好
be
bad to sb
对某人不好
例句:
The English teacher is
good to us.
(15) keep fit =
keep healthy
保持健康
health
(健康,名词)
healthy
(健康的,形容词)
healthily
(健康地,副词)
(16) relax
放松
词组:
relax oneself
使自己放松
例句:
Stop and relax
yourself.
(17) arrive in
+
大地方
(
北京,上海,厦门,美国……
)
arrive at +
小地方
(
village
小村庄……)
get to
+
地点
到达某地
reach+
地点
到达某地
◆上述词后跟
home, here, there, bac
k
时,都不用介词。后面无地点时用
arrive
。
(18) excited
激动的,兴奋的,用来修饰人
exciting
令人激动的,使人兴奋的,用来修饰物
区别:
We are excited to hear
the good news.
听到这个好消息我们很兴奋。
It is an
exciting story.
这是个令人兴奋的故事。
类似的词还有:
interested
和
interesting
bored
和
boring
tired
和
tiring
(19) leave for sp.
动身前往某地
leave for
Shanghai
动身前往上海
leave sp. for. sp
离开某地去某地
leave Beijing for
Shanghai
离开北京去上海
(20) for +
一段的时间
Stay for two weeks.
(
两星期是一段的时间
)
(21) all over the world
全世界
(22) hope to
do sth
(希望做什么)
hope +
句子(希望的事情,实现的可能性大)
wish sb
sth
(希望某人某事)
wish
sb to do sth
(希望某人干什么)
wish+
句子(希望的事情,实现的可能性小表虚拟语气)
Topic 2 Would you mind passing me
some water
本课重点语法:
you mind doing
……?你介意……吗?请你……好吗?
其否定形式为:
Would you mind not
doing
……?
2. Would you mind if
+
从句?如果……你介意吗?
回答时可以用:用
yes
或者
no
回答
例如:
No, not at all. /
Certainly not. / Of course not.
不介意,当然可以。
I am sorry, but
……
对不起,但是……
Yes,
you
’
d better not.
是的,你最好不要。
例句:
Would you mind opening
windows
?你介意打开窗户吗?
Would you mind
my opening windows?
你介意我打开窗户吗?
Would you mind if I open
windows?
如果我打开窗户,你介意吗?
3.
Could you please + V
原型?
= Would you please + V
原型?请你……好吗?
例句:
Could you please give me
some water ?
请你给我些水好吗?
—
Sure. / Of
course.
好啊,当然可以。
重点短语:
do sb. a
favor = help sb.= give sb. a hand
帮助某人
one of
……
意为“……中的一个”
后面接可数名词的复数,但谓语动词用单数。
例句:
One of the girls is my
sister.
这些女孩中的其中一个是我的妹妹
.
fall ill
生病
be glad to do sth.
乐意做某事
例句:
I am glad to help you.
我很乐意帮助你。
practice
练习
用法:
practice sth/ doing sth/
代词
例句:
You can practice speaking
English every day.
(6) be
late
迟到
例句:
I
am late. He/She is late./ You are late.
be
late for
做……迟到
例句:
I am late for school.
我上学迟到了。
(7)
manage
管理,经营,处理
用法
:
manage sb./ sth.
例句:
She manages the hotel
well.
她把旅馆管理得井井有条。
Manage to do sth.
设法做成某事
例句:
She manages to climb the
mountain.
她设法爬上这座山。
(8) need
①
v.
需要
②情态动词时,无人称和数的变化,意为“必须”后面跟
V
原型
用法:
need to do sth.
需要做某事
need sth.
需要某物
例句:
He needs some help.
他需要一些的帮助。
(做动词)注意不要弄混淆
He need finish
the homework.
他必须要完成家庭作业。
(做情
态动词)
(9)do
one
’
s best to do sth.= try
one
’
s best to do sth.
努力去做某事
例句:
I will do/try my best to
study English.
(10) believe
sb.
相信某人(所说的话)
believe in sb.
信任某人
例句:
I believe him, but I can
not believe in him.
我相信他的话,但是我不信任他。
(11) keep doing sth.
坚持做某事
keep sb. doing sth.
让某人一直做某事
keep on doing sth.
继续干某事
(12) be
angry with sb.
生某人的气
例句:
Don
’
t be angry with others.
不要总是对别人生气。
(13)
with the help of sb.= with
one
’
s help
在某人的帮助下
例句:
With the help of the
teacher, he did better.= With
teacher
’
s help, he did
better.