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形容词在句子中的作用
形容词在句子中的作
用
1.
形容词在句子中主要用作:
1)
定语:
Shanghai is a big industrial
city.
上海是一座大工业城市。
We
lived in a beautiful village.
我们住在一座
美丽的村子里。
2)
表语:
We
could see that she was very handsome.
我
们可以看出她非常英俊。
Don
’
t feel
bad.
Everything
will
be
all
right.
不要难
过,
一切都会好的。
<
/p>
3)
宾语补语
(
构成
复合宾语
)
:
We
found
him
asleep
on the sofa.
我们发现他在双人沙发上睡
着了。
Who left the
door open?
谁让大
门敞开着?
4)
状语:
They came
over, eager to help.
他们跑了过来,亟于
帮忙。
Afraid of the hardships, they
stopped half-way.
于害怕困难,
他们中途
停了下来。
2.
间或用作同位语
(a)
或
独立成分
(b)<
/p>
:
a. He read all kinds
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=
of books, ancient and
modern, Chinese and
foreign.
他看了各式各样的书,
古今中外
都有。
b. Strange to say, he did pass
the exam after all.
说也奇怪,
他考试竟然
及格了。
3.
大多数形容词,既可
作定语,也可作表语,但有少数形容词
p>
通常只作表语,如:
afraid,
aloud,
alike,
alert,
alive,
aware,
ashamed,
unable
。
有个别
形容词通常作表语,间或作定语
(
常有特别意思
)
,如:
She
is
fond
of
children.
她喜欢孩子。
I have very
fond memories of my time in Spain.
对我
在西班牙的岁月,我有亲切的回忆。
Exercises:
I.
在下面句子中的形容
词下划线,
说明它
们的作用:
1
1.
She had a beautiful voice. ( )
2. The
baby is
five months old. ( )
3. I felt
glad
that
my
sister
was
well
again.
(
)(
)
4.
Your
nephew
is
a
nice
little
boy.
(
)(
)
5.
We
found
it
hard
to
make
a
living.
(
)
6.
The
entire
city
turned
out
for
the
celebration. ( )
7. She looked white and
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=
frightened. ( )( )
8. This made me
very
sad.
(
)
9.
Sure
enough,
they
came
to
see
us.
(
)
10.
Much
interested,
he
agreed
to
give
it
a
try.
(
)
11.
He
said
nothing,
but
sat
silent
smoking.
(
)
12.
Of the 20 people present, I know only
one.
(
)
II.
在下面短文中的形容词下
划线,并说明它们的作用:
On
a
cold, frosty day, the ants
began drying the
grain they had stored
during the summer. A
grasshopper,
half-dead
with
hunger
came
by
and asked the diligent ants for a morsel
to
save
his
life.
“What
did
you
do
t
his
past
summer?”
responded
the
ants.
“Oh,” said the
hungry grasshopper. “I kept
myself busy
by singing all day long and all
night,
too.”
“We
’
ll then,”
remarked
the ants as they laughed and
shut the store
house,
“Since
you
kept
yourself
busy
by
singing
all
summer,
you
can
do
the
same
by dancing all winter.”
—
adapted from
Aesop
’
s
Fables
2
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形容词的比较级和最高级
(1)
1.
在
英语中,在表示
“
比较
…”
和
“
最
…”
时,
形容词要用特别的形式,称为
“
比较级
”
和
“
最高级
”
,原来的形容词称为
“
原级
”
:
原级
比较级
最高级
strong
强
stronger
较强
strongest
最强
2.
形
容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法
如下:
a.
单音节词和少数双音节
词以加
-er<
/p>
和
-est
的方式构成:
原级
比
较
级
最
高
级
young
年
轻
y
ounger
较
年
轻
< br>
youngest
最
年
轻
old
老
older
较老
oldest
最老
clean
干
净
c
leaner
较
干
净
< br>
cleanest
最干净
在加词尾时要注意下
面的各种情况:
情况
加词尾法
例词
一般情况
直接加词尾
small,
smaller, smallest
以
e
结尾的词
加
-r
,<
/p>
-st
large,
larger,
largest
以辅音+
y
结
尾的词
变
y
为
i
,再加词尾
busy,
busier,
busiest
以
“
辅音字母
”
结尾的词
将这字母双写再加词尾
big,
bigger,
biggest
b.
其他词都在前面加
more,
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=
most
构成比较级及最高级:
原级
比
较
级
最
高
级
3
important
more
important
most
important
difficult
more
difficult
most
difficult
interesting
more
interesting
most
interesting
useful
more
useful
most
useful
3.
用
比较级时常用
than
引起一个从句,表示
和什么比较:
His room is
bigger than
mine.
他的房间比我的房间大。
She is
younger
than
my
sister.
她比我妹妹年
轻。
Exercises:
I.
学会下列形容
词的比较级和最高级:
原级
比
较
级
最
高
级
1.
tall
taller
tallest
strong
stronger
strongest
old
older
oldest
2.
large
larger
largest
fine
finer
finest
late
later
latest
3.
big
bigger
biggest
hot
hotter
hottest
thin
thinner
thinnest
4.
easy
easier
easiest
busy
busier
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busiest
happy
happier
happiest
5.
valuable
more
valuable
most
valuable
dangerous
more
dangerous
most
dangerous
4
comfortable
more
comfortable
most
comfortable
II.
给出下面形容词的比
较级和最高级:
1. bright
2. fat
3.
lazy
4. safe
5. heavy
6. wide
7.
high
8.
close
9.
long
10.
dirty
11.
sad
12.
brave
13.
silly
14.
beautiful
15.
early
16.
prosperous
17.
interesting
18.
delicious
19.
difficult
形容词的比较级和最高级
(2)
1.
有
几个形容词有特殊的比
较级和最高级形式:
5
原
级
比
较级
最
高
级
good
well
better
best
bad
ill
worse
worst
many
much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther
further
farthest
furthest
old
older
elder
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