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形容词在句子中的作用

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2021-02-01 17:46
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2021年2月1日发(作者:劳尔森)


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形容词在句子中的作用












形容词在句子中的作







1.


形容词在句子中主要用作:





1)


定语:






Shanghai is a big industrial


city.


上海是一座大工业城市。





We


lived in a beautiful village.


我们住在一座


美丽的村子里。





2)


表语:






We


could see that she was very handsome.



们可以看出她非常英俊。





Don



t feel


bad.


Everything


will


be


all


right.


不要难


过,

< p>
一切都会好的。




< /p>


3)


宾语补语


(


构成


复合宾语


)






We


found


him


asleep


on the sofa.


我们发现他在双人沙发上睡


着了。





Who left the door open?


谁让大


门敞开着?





4)


状语:






They came


over, eager to help.


他们跑了过来,亟于


帮忙。






Afraid of the hardships, they


stopped half-way.


于害怕困难,


他们中途


停了下来。





2.


间或用作同位语


(a)



独立成分


(b)< /p>







a. He read all kinds


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of books, ancient and modern, Chinese and


foreign.


他看了各式各样的书,


古今中外


都有。






b. Strange to say, he did pass


the exam after all.


说也奇怪,


他考试竟然


及格了。






3.


大多数形容词,既可


作定语,也可作表语,但有少数形容词


通常只作表语,如:


afraid,


aloud,


alike,


alert,


alive,


aware,


ashamed,


unable







有个别 形容词通常作表语,间或作定语


(


常有特别意思


)


,如:





She


is


fond


of


children.


她喜欢孩子。






I have very


fond memories of my time in Spain.


对我


在西班牙的岁月,我有亲切的回忆。





Exercises:





I.


在下面句子中的形容


词下划线,


说明它 们的作用:







1






1. She had a beautiful voice. ( )




2. The


baby is five months old. ( )





3. I felt


glad


that


my


sister


was


well


again.


(


)(


)




4.


Your


nephew


is


a


nice


little


boy.


(


)(


)




5.


We


found


it


hard


to


make


a


living.


(


)





6.


The


entire


city


turned


out


for


the


celebration. ( )




7. She looked white and


--------------------


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frightened. ( )( )




8. This made me very


sad.


(


)





9.


Sure


enough,


they


came


to


see


us.


(


)




10.


Much


interested,


he


agreed


to


give


it


a


try.


(


)




11.


He


said


nothing,


but


sat


silent


smoking.


(


)




12.


Of the 20 people present, I know only one.


(


)





II.


在下面短文中的形容词下


划线,并说明它们的作用:






On


a


cold, frosty day, the ants began drying the


grain they had stored during the summer. A


grasshopper,


half-dead


with


hunger


came


by and asked the diligent ants for a morsel


to


save


his


life.





“What


did


you


do


t


his


past


summer?”


responded


the


ants.





“Oh,” said the hungry grasshopper. “I kept


myself busy by singing all day long and all


night, too.”





“We



ll then,” remarked


the ants as they laughed and shut the store


house,


“Since


you


kept


yourself


busy


by


singing


all


summer,


you


can


do


the


same


by dancing all winter.”





adapted from


Aesop



s


Fables








2






--------------------


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~ 3 ~



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形容词的比较级和最高级


(1)





1.


在 英语中,在表示



比较


…”

< p>




…”


时,


形容词要用特别的形式,称为



比较级





最高级



,原来的形容词称为



原级







原级






比较级




最高级





strong





stronger


较强




strongest


最强





2.


形 容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法


如下:






a.


单音节词和少数双音节


词以加


-er< /p>



-est


的方式构成:




原级















young






y ounger




< br>



youngest








old






older


较老




oldest


最老





clean






c leaner




< br>



cleanest


最干净





在加词尾时要注意下


面的各种情况:







情况



加词尾法



例词





一般情况




直接加词尾




small,


smaller, smallest




e


结尾的词





-r


,< /p>


-st



large,


larger,


largest



以辅音+


y



尾的词





y



i


,再加词尾



busy,


busier,


busiest





辅音字母



结尾的词




将这字母双写再加词尾




big,


bigger,


biggest




b.


其他词都在前面加


more,


--------------------


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---------------- -----
























~ 4 ~



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============= =



most


构成比较级及最高级:





原级


















3






important




more


important




most


important




difficult




more


difficult




most


difficult




interesting



more


interesting



most


interesting




useful




more


useful




most


useful





3.



比较级时常用


than


引起一个从句,表示


和什么比较:





His room is bigger than


mine.


他的房间比我的房间大。





She is


younger


than


my


sister.


她比我妹妹年


轻。





Exercises:





I.


学会下列形容


词的比较级和最高级:





原级















1.


tall




taller




tallest





strong





stronger





strongest





old





older




oldest




2.


large




larger




largest





fine




finer




finest





late




later




latest




3.


big





bigger




biggest





hot





hotter




hottest





thin




thinner






thinnest




4.


easy




easier




easiest





busy




busier




--------------------


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~ 5 ~



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busiest





happy




happier






happiest




5.


valuable




more


valuable




most


valuable





dangerous




more


dangerous




most


dangerous




4






comfortable


more


comfortable


most


comfortable




II.


给出下面形容词的比


较级和最高级:





1. bright




2. fat




3.


lazy




4. safe




5. heavy




6. wide




7.


high




8.


close




9.


long




10.


dirty




11.


sad




12.


brave




13.


silly




14.


beautiful




15.


early




16.


prosperous




17.


interesting




18.


delicious




19.


difficult





形容词的比较级和最高级


(2)





1.


有 几个形容词有特殊的比


较级和最高级形式:





5




















较级










good






well


better





best




bad




ill


worse




worst




many






much


more




most




little




less





least




far


farther




further


farthest




furthest




old


older




elder


---------- ----------


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