-
常用词词性转换及派生
词义
使能够
不正常的
缺席
学术的
加速
接受
接进
住宿
积累
陪伴
精确的
动词
v.
enable
名词
n.
ability/disability
able
形容词
adj.
反义词
disable
normal
其他派生词
disabled/unable
abnormal
absence
academy
absent
academic
accelerate
accept
access
acceleration
acceptance
access
acceptable
accessible
unacceptable
accommodate accommodation
accumulate
accompany
accumulation
company
accuracy
achievement
acquisition
action /act
/activity
adaptation
addition
adequacy
adjustment
admiration
admission
adoption
advance
advantage
accident
addict
advertise
affect
accurate
achievable
inaccurate
达到，获得
achieve
获得，习得
acquire
表演，行动
act
适应，改编
adapt
增加，
足够
active
inactive
actual/actually
add
additional
adequate
调整
/
使适应
adjust
敬佩
承认
admire
admit
admirable
收养，采纳
adopt
前进
好处
事故
使上瘾
做广告
影响
,
打动
机构
adopted
advanced
advance
disadvantage
accidentally
addict
advertiser
addition
advertisement
effect
agent
aggression
agriculture
addicted /addictive
agency
aggressor
侵略，侵犯
农业
同意
分配
允许
使吃惊
抱负
aggressive
agricultural
agreeable
allocation
allowable
amazing/amazed
ambitious
amusing/amused
agree
agreement
allocate
disagree
disagreement
allow
amaze
allowance
amazement
ambition
amusement
逗乐、娱乐
amuse
1
分析
生气
通知
使
期望
焦
，焦急
鼓掌
定
道歉
出
申
欣
靠近，方法
批准；
可
争吵，争
安排
到达
估，
价
帮助
系
假定，假
确保
使惊
运
原子
附上，依恋
吸引
知道的
烤
平衡
以
?
基
洗澡
生，忍受
美化
开始
表
相信
有益的
背叛
analyze
analysis
anger
angry
announce
annoy
anticipate
announcement
annoyance
anticipation
anxiety
annoying/annoyed
anxious
anxiously
applaud
appoint
apologize
appear
apply
appreciate
approach
approve
argue
arrange
arrive
assess
assist
associate
assume
assure
astonish
applause
appointment
apology
appearance
applicant
appreciation
approach
approval
argument
arrangement
arrival
assessment
disappear
disappearance
application
appreciable
approachable
disapproval
arguable
assistant/assistance
association
assumption
assurance
astonishment
athlete
atom
astonishing(ed)
athletic
atomic
attach
attract
attachment
attraction
awareness
attractive
aware
unattractive
unaware
attractively
bake
balance
base
bathe
bear
beautify
begin
behave
believe
bakery
balance
basis
，
base
bath
birth
beauty
beginner
behavior
belief
benefit
balanced
basic
basement
bathtub
unbearable
birthday/birthplace
beautifully
beginning
bearable
beautiful
believable
beneficial
unbelievable
believably
betray
2
betrayal
盲的
流血
使烦闷
勇敢
简洁的
打碎
呼吸
晒，烧
忙碌
计算
有能力的
blindness
bleed
bore
blind
bloody
bored/boring
blindly
bleeding(n.)
blood
bravery
brave
brief
broken
bravely
briefly
break
breathe
burn
breath
breathless
burnt
breathlessly
business
calculate
calculation
capability/capacity
care
busy
businessman
capable
careful/careless
casual
关心，喜欢
care
偶然的
小心
庆祝
中心
挑战
改变
特点
欢呼
化学
小孩
选择
文明的
澄清
分类
靠近的
关闭
收集
结合
舒适
商业
承诺
沟通
陪伴
比较
赔偿
竞争
carefully/carelessly
casually
caution
celebrate
caution
celebration
centre
cautious
celebrated
central
challenging
changeable
celebrity
challenge
change
challenge
change
character
unchangeable
characteristic
（
&n.
）
cheerful
chemical
childish
chosen
civilized
cheer
cheer
chemistry
child
cheerfully
chemist
childhood
choose
civilize
clarify
classify
choice
civilization
clarification
class
classic/ classical
close
classification
closely
close
collect
combine
comfort
close
collection
combination
comfort
commerce
closed
collective
comfortable
commercial
uncomfortable discomfort
commit
commitment
communicate
communication
accompany
compare
compensate
compete
3
communicative
company/companion
comparison
compensation
competition/
competence
comparable
comparative
competitive
competitor
抱怨
信心
complain
complaint
confidence
concern
conclusion
conductor
confusion
congratulation
connection
consciousness
consequence
conservation
consideration
construction
consultant
consumption
contradictory
contribution
convenience
convention
confident
concerned
confidential
unconcerned
concerning
关心；有关
concern
总结
指挥
使混淆
祝贺
连接
意识
后果
conclude
conduct
confuse
congratulate
connect
confusing/confused
connected
conscious
consequent
conservative
considerate
unconscious
consequently
保存，保护
conserve
考虑
构建
咨询
消耗
矛盾
贡献
方便，便利
习俗
使相信
纠正
腐败
鼓励
覆盖
创造
犯罪
批评的
拥挤的
残忍
文化
好奇的
骑自信车
危险
死
决定
宣布
装饰
consider
construct
consult
consume
contradict
contribute
considerable
convenient
conventional
convincing
inconvenient
inconveniently
convince
correct
correction
corruption
correct
corrupt
courageous
covered
creative
criminal
critical
crowded
cruel
cultural
curious
encourage
cover
create
courage
cover
creation
crime/ criminal
discourage
uncovered
encouragement
creativity
criticize
critic/criticism
crowd
cruelty
culture
curiosity
cycle
endanger
die
decide
declare
decorate
cyclist
danger
death
decision
declaration
decoration
defence
definition
recycle
endangered
deadly
dangerous
dead
decisive
防卫，保护
defend
定义
define
4
故意的
高兴
投递
要求
deliberate
delight
delivery
demand
denial
departure
dependence
depression
depth
description
desperation
deliberately
delightful
delight
deliver
demand
delighted
demanding
否认，拒绝
deny
离开
依赖
沮丧
深
描述
绝望的
破坏
决定
depart
depend
depress
deepen
describe
dependent
depressed
deep
independent
independence
deeply
desperate
desperately
destroy
determine
destruction
determination
development
devotion
difference
determined
developed
devoted
different
发展；晒相
develop
献身，奉献
devote
区别
,
不同
developing
differ
、
differentiate
differently
困难
difficulty
direction/director
disappointment
discouragement
discovery
discrimination
discussion
disgust
distance
distribute
disturb
difficult
direct
disappointing(ed)
discouraging(ed)
指挥，指示
direct
使失望
使泄气
发现
disappoint
discourage
discover
directly
歧视，区分
discriminate
讨论
恶心
距离
分配
打扰
discuss
disgust
disgusting/ed
distant
distribution
disturbing
division
donation
drinker
dusk
dust
economy
分开，分成
divide
捐献
喝
昏暗的
灰尘
经济
编辑
教育
效率
年长的
选举
divided
donate
drink
drunk
dusky
dusty
economic/ economical
economist
editor
edit
educate
edition
education/educator
efficiency
elder
educational
efficiency
elderly
elect
5
election
电
优雅
尴尬
紧急
情绪
强调
雇用
鼓励
结束
electricity
elegance
embarrass
embarrassment
emergency
emotion
emphasize
employ
encourage
end
emphasis
employment
encouragement
end/ending
energy
enjoy
enlarge
enquire
enter
entertain
electric/
electronic
elegant
embarrassed/ing
emergent
emotional
electrical
employed
encouraging/ed
unemployed
employer(ee)
endless
energetic
enjoyable
large
活力，能量
享受
扩大
询问
进入
娱乐
热情
环境
嫉妒
平等
enjoyment
joyful
enquiry
entry/entrance
entertainment
enthusiasm
environment
enthusiastic
environmental
envious
environmentalist
envy
equate/
equal
equip
equality
equal
unequal
equally
设备
equipment
evaluation
evidence
评估，评价
evaluate
迹象
进化
确切
例外
使兴奋
evident
evolve
evolution
exact
exception
exactly
except
excite
excitement
exhibition
existence
expectation
expense
excited/exciting
展览，展出
exhibit
存在
期望
,
预期
花费
经历
exist
expect
expected
expensive
experienced
unexpected
unexpectedly
experience
experience
explanation
explosion
exploration/explorer
exposure
export
expression
extension
解释；说明
explain
爆炸
探索
explode
explore
explosive
暴露，揭示
expose
出口
表达
export
express
import
延长，延伸
extend
6
极端的
面对
失败
忠诚
extreme
face
failure
faith
fame
fashion
extremely
face
fail
facial
faithful
famous
名声，名望
时尚
感觉
最后
财政
金融
牢固的
fashionable
feel
feeling
final
finance
financial
firm
fitness
flexibility
fit
flexible
finally
finance
firmly
健康，适合
灵活的，有
弹性的
流畅
雾
fluency
fog
fluent
foggy
following
fluently
跟踪；跟着
follow
愚弄
外国的
忘记
fool
fool
foreigner
foolish
foreign
forget
forgetfulness
fortune
forgetful
（健忘的）
forgettable(
易忘记的
)
fortunate
unforgettable
unfortunate
运气
建立
脆弱
芬芳
自由
使结冰
频繁
朋友
使惊恐
misfortune
found
foundation
fragility
fragrance
fragile
fragrant
free
freezing
free
freeze
freedom
freely
frozen
frequently
friendship
frequency
friend
frighten
fright
frequent
friendly
frightened
frosty
funny
/frightening
霜
乐趣
陈设
,
布置
大体的
慷慨
基因
frost
fun
furnish
furniture
furnished
general
well-furnished
generally
generosity
gene
gift
globalize
globe
glory
generous
genetic
gifted
global
glorious
礼物，才能
地球
光荣
globalization
7
统治；管理
govern
优雅
逐渐的
毕业
感激
governor
grace
government
graceful
gradual
gradually
graduate
graduate
graduation
gratitude
greeting
growth
guidance
guilt
grateful
问候，招呼
greet
成长，增长
grow
指导
内疚，罪行
手
快乐，幸福
使变硬
伤害
和谐
恨
健康
听力
高
帮助
犹豫
历史
诚实
希望
恐怖；惊恐
幽默
饥饿
身份
guide
guilty
handy
happy
hard
harmful
harmonious
hateful
healthy
hand
hand
happiness
unhappy
happily/unhappily
hard(adv)
harden
harm
hardship
harm
harmony
harmless
hate
hatred
health
healthily
hear
hearing
height
high
helpful
hesitant
historic
honesty
hopeful
horrible
humorous
hungry
highly
高度地
helpless
help
hesitate
help
hesitation
history
honest
historical
hope
hope
horror
humor
hunger
hopeless
hopelessness
horribly
hungrily
identification
identify
identity
ignorance
无视，忽视
ignore
合法
ignorant
legal
illegal
legally
说明，阐明
illustrate
想像
模仿
移民
重要
可能
印象
illustration
imagination
imitation
immigration
importance
possibility
imagine
imitate
immigrate
imaginative
imaginary
（想象的）
immigrant
unimportant
impossible
important
possible
impressive
impossibility
impress
impression
improvement
提高；改良
improve
包含，包括
include
including
8
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