-
形容词、副词考点复习
一、形容词变为副词的规律
1
.一般情况加
-ly
。
如:
real
< br>→
really
careful
→
___________
polite
→
__________
quick
→
__________
usual
→
__________
extreme
→
__________
complete
→
__________
total
→
__________
especial
→
__________
entire
→
__________
sudden
→
__________
exact
→
__________
particular
→
______
____
brave
→
__________
2
.
“辅音
字母+
y
”结尾的,将
y
改为
-ily
。
如
:
angry
→
p>
_________/busy
→
____
____/heavy
→
________/easy---
________/happy---________/lucky---________/
noisy---________
/healthy---
________
3
.以
-le
结尾的,将
le
改为
-ly
。
如:
probable
→
_____
___/possible
→
________
/comfortable-________
terrible---
t________/unbelievable--- ________/incredible---
________
considerable---________
gentle
→
________
simple---________
4
.特殊单词,
:
/true
→
truly/
full---fully
注意
---ly
→形容词
如
:
day
→
daily ,friendly
,
deadly
,
lovely
,
lonely
,
li
kely
,
lively
,
ugly
,
brotherly
< br>
改错:
(
错)
She sang
lovely.
(对)
Her singing
was lovely.
(错)
He spoke to me very friendly.
(对)
He spoke to
me in a very friendly way
a friendly
smile
a
lovely girl
a lively child
a lonely
traveler
a deadly blow
a silly question
a manly person
daily work
a weekly magazine
a yearly income
二、动词
/
名词变形容词的常见后缀
1.
以
y
结尾的形容词
sleep---
sleepy
昏昏欲睡的
anger
生气
-----angry
hunger---hungry
taste
口味,品味
------tasty
甜的
guilt
罪恶
---guilty
内疚的
health---
healthy
wealth---wealthy
greed---greedy
贪婪的
dirt---dirty
脏的
dust---dusty
布满灰尘的
luck---
lucky
salt
盐
---
salty
咸的
2.
以
-al/ -ial
结尾的形容词
globe---
global
全球的
culture--- cultural
文化的
honest
—
honesty
诚实的
smell---
smelly
臭的
fog
—
foggy
有雾的
mud---muddy
rainy,
frosty,
sunny,
cloudy,
windy,
,
taste
→
tasty
noise
→
noisy
mess ---messy
agriculture---agricultural
农业的
practice---practical
实践的
nature---natural
自然地
condition---
conditional
environment---
environmental
环境
nation---national
国家的
person---
personal
个人的
education---educational
教育的
origin---
original
原始的
emotion---emotional
情感的
music---
musical
3.
以
–
ful/ -less
结尾的形容词
faith---
faithful
忠实的
peace---peaceful
和平
success---
successful
doubt---doubtful
forget---forgetful
wonder
—
wonderful
color
—
colorful
beauty--beautiful
thank---
thankful/ grateful
power---
powerful / powerless
meaning---
meaningful/ meaningless
pain---painful/
painless
4.
以
-able,
结尾的形容词
comfort---
comfortable
suit---suitable
adjust---adjustable
adapt---adaptable
适应力强的
forget---
forgettable
可忘的
accept---acceptable
avoid---avoidable
可避免的
change---
changeable
value---valuable
believe---believable
reason
---reasonable
合理的
fashion---
fashionable
时尚的
bear---
bearable
可忍受的
rely
---reliable
5.
后缀
---ible
access
→
accessible
horror
→
horrible
terror
→
terrible
race---racial
face---facial
面部的
finance---
financial
金融的
office---official
官方的
commerce
---commercial
商业的
benefit---beneficial
有益的
psychology---
psychological
心里上的
influence---influential
有影响的
technique
----technical
技术的
harm---harmful/harmless
hope-hopeful/hopeless
help
---helpful/ helpless
use---
useful/useless
care
< br>—
careful/careless
speech---speechless
无语的
breath---
breathless
上气不接下气
aim---aimless
无目标的
home---
homeless
end ---endless
无休止的
penny---
penniless
身无分文的
credit
—
credible/
incredible
可信的
response---responsible
flexible
possible
6.
以
–
ous
结尾的形容词
adventure
---adventurous
冒险的
nerve---nervous
紧张的
poison---
poisonous
有毒的
danger---dangerous
humor---
humorous
caution---cautious
小心谨慎的
nutrition
---nutritious
营养的
ambition---ambitious
有抱负的
religion---
religious
宗教的
mystery---mysterious
神秘的
Harmony
—
harmonious
vary---
various
continue
→
continuous
anxiety
→
anxious
curiosity
→
curious
fame---famous
7.
后缀—
ish
child
→
childish
fool
→
foolish
self
→
selfish
8.
后缀
--ic
< br>science
→
scientific
energy---energetic
economy
→
economic
history
→
historic
enthusiasm ---enthusiastic
romance---romantic
浪漫的
sympathy---
sympathetic
9.
以
-ive
结尾的形容词
create---
creative
有创造力的
attract---attractive
迷人的
protect---
protective
instruct---instructive
有教育意义的
effect---
effective
有效的
addict----addictive
construct----
constructive
object----
objective
compete---
competitive
有竞争力的
sensitive
act
→
active
impress
< br>→
impressive
defend----defensive
imagine----imaginative
produce---productive
aggressive
expensive
native
passive
positive
10.
以
ant/ent
结尾的形容词
important---importance
ignorant ---ignorance
significant ---significance
patient---patience
brilliant ---brilliance
dominant
---dominance
elegant---
elegance
confident---confidence
distant---distance
different---difference
silent--- silence
present
---presence
absent ---absence
intelligent ---intelligence
patient ---patience
violent
---violence
11.
后缀
---ing
,
---ed
interesting
surprising
exciting
inspiring
astonishing
amusing
confusing
moving
frightening
terrifying
puzzling
satisfying
tiring
amazing
boring
touching
embarrassing
disappointing
disturbing
entertaining
worrying
encouraging
relaxing----
gifted
experienced
evident ---evidence
interested
surprised
excited
inspired
astonished
amused
confused
moved
frightened
terrified
puzzled
satisfied
tired
amazed
bored
touched
embarrassed
disappointed
disturbed
entertained
worried
encouraged
relaxed
limited
talented
advanced