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形容词比较级的形式

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-01 17:20
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2021年2月1日发(作者:方便快捷)


形容词比较级的形式




一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成



形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下

























① 一般单音节词末尾加?


er




?


est strong stronger strongest


② 单音节词如果以?


e


结尾,只加?


r


和?


st strange stranger strangest


③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有



一个辅音字母,



须先双写这个辅音 字母,再加?


er


和?


est sad


big


hot sadder


bigger


hotter saddest


biggest


hottest


④ 少数以?


y,


?

< br>er(


或?


ure),


?


ow,


?


ble


结尾 的双音节词,



末尾加?


er


和?


est(


以?


y


结尾的词,如?


y


前是辅音字母,




y


变成


i


,再加?


er


和 ?


est


,以?


e

结尾的词仍



只加?


r


和?


st) angry


clever


narrow


noble angrier


cleverer


narrower


nobler angrest


cleverest


narrowest


noblest


⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词


more

< p>


most different more


different most


different




1)


The


most


high



A



mountain


in



B



the


world


is


Mount


Everest



which


is situated



C



in Nepal and is


twenty


?


nine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high



D



.


2)


This


house


is


spaciouser



A



than


that



B



white



C



one


I


bought


in Rapid City



South Dakota



D



last year.


3) Research in the social



A



sciences often proves difficulter



B




than similar



C



work in the physical



D



sciences.



二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式:



1.


三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加

more



most


只能说


more beautiful


而不能说


beautifuller;


只能说


the most beautiful


而不能说


beautifullest




但是,以形容前缀?


un


结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如


unhappy,untidy


,我们可以说:unhappier→unhappiest,


untidier→untidiest



2.


由?


ING

分词和?


ED


分词演变过来的形容词


(


包括不规则动词如


know→known)只能加


more



most


来 表示它们的比较级和最高级



more(most) striking, more(most) interesting, more(most) wounded,


more(most)worn


等。



4)


The


drawings



A



of


the


old


masters



B



are


among


the


treasuredest



C



works in museums



D



.


3.


英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式




absolute fatal main right universal


chief final naked simulta- utter


entire foremost perfect neous vital


eternal


inevitable


possible


sufficient


whole



excellent infinite primary supreme wooden




三、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式




good


well


better



best



bad


ill



worse



worst



many


much


more



most



little


few


less



least



far


farther



farthest





further



furthest



5)


African


elephants


are


larger



fiercer



and


difficulter



A



to


tame



B



than



C



Asian elephants



D



.


6)


Sarah


Hale


became



A



one


of


the


famousest



B



magazine



C



editors


in the United States during



D




the 1800’s.



7)


Of


all



A



the


Native


American


tribes



B





the


Shawnee


Indians


were



C



a most



D



transient.



四、例题解析


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