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形容词比较级的形式
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成
形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下
构
成
法
原
级
比
较
级
最
高
级
①
一般单音节词末尾加?
er
和
?
est strong stronger
strongest
②
单音节词如果以?
e
结尾,只加?
r
和?
st strange stranger
strangest
③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有
一个辅音字母,
须先双写这个辅音
字母,再加?
er
和?
est sad
big
hot sadder
bigger
hotter saddest
biggest
hottest
④ 少数以?
y,
?
< br>er(
或?
ure),
?
ow,
?
ble
结尾
的双音节词,
末尾加?
er
和?
est(
以?
y
结尾的词,如?
y
前是辅音字母,
p>
把
y
变成
p>
i
,再加?
er
和
?
est
,以?
e
结尾的词仍
只加?
r
和?
st) angry
clever
narrow
noble angrier
cleverer
narrower
nobler angrest
cleverest
narrowest
noblest
⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词
more
和
most different more
different most
different
1)
The
most
high
〔
A
〕
mountain
in
〔
B
〕
the
world
is
Mount
Everest
,
which
is situated
〔
C
〕
in
Nepal and is
twenty
?
nine
thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high
〔
D
〕
.
2)
This
house
is
spaciouser
〔
A
〕
than
that
〔
B
〕
white
〔
C
〕
one
I
bought
in
Rapid City
,
South Dakota
〔
D
〕
last year.
3) Research in the social
〔
A
〕
sciences often proves difficulter
〔
B
〕
than similar
〔
C
〕
work in the physical
〔
D
〕
sciences.
二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式:
1.
三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加
more
和
most
只能说
more
beautiful
而不能说
beautifuller;
只能说
the most beautiful
而不能说
beautifullest
。
但是,以形容前缀?
un
结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如
unhappy,untidy
,我们可以说:unhappier→unhappiest,
untidier→untidiest
2.
由?
ING
分词和?
ED
分词演变过来的形容词
(
包括不规则动词如
know→known)只能加
more
或
most
来
表示它们的比较级和最高级
more(most)
striking, more(most) interesting, more(most)
wounded,
more(most)worn
等。
4)
The
drawings
〔
A
〕
of
the
old
masters
〔
B
〕
are
among
the
treasuredest
〔
C
〕
works in museums
〔
D
〕
.
3.
英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式
absolute fatal main right
universal
chief final naked simulta-
utter
entire foremost perfect neous
vital
eternal
inevitable
possible
sufficient
whole
excellent
infinite primary supreme wooden
三、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式
good
well
better
best
bad
ill
worse
worst
many
much
more
most
little
few
less
least
far
farther
farthest
further
furthest
5)
African
elephants
are
larger
,
fiercer
,
and
difficulter
〔
A
〕
to
tame
〔
B
〕
than
〔
C
〕
Asian elephants
〔
D
〕
.
6)
Sarah
Hale
became
〔
A
〕
one
of
the
famousest
〔
B
〕
magazine
〔
C
〕
editors
in the United States during
〔
D
〕
the 1800’s.
7)
Of
all
〔
A
〕
the
Native
American
tribes
〔
B
〕
,
the
Shawnee
Indians
were
〔
C
〕
a
most
〔
D
〕
transient.
四、例题解析
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