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形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-01 17:10
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2021年2月1日发(作者:starlight)


形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则



1.


规则变化




1)


一般情况下,


单音节或双音节的 形容词


(或副词)


比较级+


er



最高级+


est




如:


clever



cleverer



cle verest


few



fewer< /p>



fewest




small



smaller



smallest


等。




2)



e


结尾的词,比较级+


r


,最高级+


st


即可。



如:



nice



nicer



nicest




cute



cuter



cutest





large


larger



largest




3)


以辅音字母+


y


结尾的变


y



i



er



est


。如


:




easy



easier



easiest




happy



happier



happiest




再如:


early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy


也如此。




少数单音节词也是这样,如:




pleased



more pleased



the most pleased





tired



more tired



the most tired



4


)中读闭音节词双写 后面的辅音比较级+


er


,最高级+


est


如:



big-bigger- biggest thin-thinner-thinnest


2.


不规则变化:




good



better



best



well



better



best




bad



worse



worst







many / much



more



most




far



farther



farthest







(


距离远


)





far



further



furthest






(


程度深


)




old



elder



eldest









(


长幼


)





old



older



oldest









(


年龄


)


Step 2


中考链接



1.


比较级考点





比较级修饰问题



a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far


等可修饰比较级。



e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim.





This book is much more interesting than that one.




同级比较



e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xi’an.







Our school is bigger than yours.



the +


比较级



e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls.




“a/an + 比较级” 表示“又一,再一”



e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one.




隐性比较(没有

< br>than


的情况)



e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily?






You’d better come earlier next time.







He worked hard last term, but he works even harder this term.




越来越


......

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