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形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则
1.
规则变化
1)
一般情况下,
单音节或双音节的
形容词
(或副词)
比较级+
er
p>
,
最高级+
est
如:
clever
-
cleverer
-
cle
verest
few
-
fewer<
/p>
-
fewest
small
-
smaller
-
smallest
等。
2)
以
e
结尾的词,比较级+
r
,最高级+
st
即可。
如:
nice
-
nicer
-
nicest
cute
-
cuter
-
cutest
large
-
larger
-
largest
3)
以辅音字母+
y
结尾的变
y
为
i
+
er
或
est
。如
:
easy
-
easier
-
easiest
happy
-
happier
-
happiest
再如:
early, busy,
heavy, dirty, lazy
也如此。
少数单音节词也是这样,如:
pleased
-
more
pleased
-
the most pleased
tired
-
more
tired
-
the most
tired
4
)中读闭音节词双写
后面的辅音比较级+
er
,最高级+
est
如:
big-bigger-
biggest thin-thinner-thinnest
2.
不规则变化:
good
—
better
—
best
well
—
better
—
best
bad
-
worse
-
worst
many / much
—
more
—
most
far
—
farther
—
farthest
(
距离远
)
far
—
further
—
furthest
(
程度深
)
old
—
elder
—
eldest
(
长幼
)
old
—
older
—
oldest
(
年龄
)
Step 2
中考链接
1.
比较级考点
①
比较级修饰问题
a little,
a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far
等可修饰比较级。
e.g. Tom
is a little taller than Jim.
This book is
much more interesting than that one.
②
同级比较
e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder
than that in Xi’an.
Our school is bigger than yours.
③
the +
比较级
e.g. Lucy is
the fatter of the two girls.
④
“a/an + 比较级”
表示“又一,再一”
e.g. Lily has a
doll, but she wants a bigger one.
⑤
隐性比较(没有
< br>than
的情况)
e.g.
Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily?
You’d better come earlier next
time.
He worked hard
last term, but he works even harder this term.
⑥
越来越
......
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